awesome-awesomeness/html/postgres.html

<h1 id="awesome-postgres-awesome">Awesome Postgres <a
href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome"><img
src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg"
alt="awesome" /></a></h1>
<p><a
href="https://www.postgresql.org/"><img src="https://wiki.postgresql.org/images/a/a4/PostgreSQL_logo.3colors.svg" align="right"  width="100"></a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>A curated list of awesome <a
href="https://www.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL</a> software, libraries,
tools and resources, inspired by <a
href="http://shlomi-noach.github.io/awesome-mysql/">awesome-mysql</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a>,
often simply Postgres, is an <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-relational_database">object-relational
database</a> (ORDBMS). PostgreSQL is <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID">ACID-compliant</a> and <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing">transactional</a>.
(see more: <a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL">wikipedia:PostgreSQL</a>,
<a href="https://www.postgresql.org">PostgreSQL.org</a>)</p>
<p>:elephant: Contributions welcome. Add links through <a
href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres/pulls">pull
requests</a> or create an <a
href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres/issues">issue</a>
to start a discussion. Please take a look at the <a
href="CONTRIBUTING.md">contribution guidelines</a>.</p>
<h2 id="contents">Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#awesome-postgres-">Awesome Postgres</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#high-availability">High-Availability</a></li>
<li><a href="#backups">Backups</a></li>
<li><a href="#gui">GUI</a></li>
<li><a href="#distributions">Distributions</a></li>
<li><a href="#cli">CLI</a></li>
<li><a href="#server">Server</a></li>
<li><a href="#monitoring">Monitoring</a></li>
<li><a href="#extensions">Extensions</a></li>
<li><a href="#optimization">Optimization</a></li>
<li><a href="#utilities">Utilities</a></li>
<li><a href="#language-bindings">Language bindings</a></li>
<li><a href="#paas-postgresql-as-a-service">PaaS (PostgreSQL as a
Service)</a></li>
<li><a href="#docker-images">Docker images</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#resources">Resources</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#tutorials">Tutorials</a></li>
<li><a href="#blogs">Blogs</a></li>
<li><a href="#articles">Articles</a></li>
<li><a href="#documentation">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="#newsletters">Newsletters</a></li>
<li><a href="#videos">Videos</a></li>
<li><a href="#community">Community</a></li>
<li><a href="#roadmaps">Roadmaps</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="high-availability">High-Availability</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/2ndQuadrant/bdr">BDR</a> - BiDirectional
Replication - a multimaster replication system for PostgreSQL</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zalando/patroni">Patroni</a> - Template
for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper or etcd.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/sorintlab/stolon">Stolon</a> -
PostgreSQL HA based on Consul or etcd, with Kubernetes integration.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/aiven/pglookout">pglookout</a> -
Replication monitoring and failover daemon.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/2ndQuadrant/repmgr">repmgr</a> -
Open-source tool suite to manage replication and failover in a cluster
of PostgreSQL servers.</li>
<li><a href="https://slony.info/">Slony-I</a> - “Master to multiple
slaves” replication system with cascading and failover.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ClusterLabs/PAF">PAF</a> - PostgreSQL
Automatic Failover: High-Availibility for Postgres, based on Pacemaker
and Corosync.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pgq/skytools-legacy">SkyTools</a> -
Replication tools, including PgQ, a queuing system, and Londiste, a
replication system a bit simpler to manage than Slony.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="backups">Backups</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/index.html">Barman</a> - Backup
and Recovery Manager for PostgreSQL by 2ndQuadrant.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/omniti-labs/omnipitr">OmniPITR</a> -
Advanced WAL File Management Tools for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/postgrespro/pg_probackup">pg_probackup</a> – A
fork of pg_arman, improved by <span class="citation"
data-cites="PostgresPro">@PostgresPro</span>, supports incremental
backups, backups from replica, multithreaded backup and restore, and
anonymous backup without archive command.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgbackrest.org/">pgBackRest</a> - Reliable
PostgreSQL Backup &amp; Restore.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/orgrim/pg_back/">pg_back</a> - pg_back
is a simple backup script</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/aiven/pghoard">pghoard</a> - Backup and
restore tool for cloud object stores (AWS S3, Azure, Google Cloud,
OpenStack Swift).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/wal-e/wal-e">wal-e</a> (obsolete) -
Simple Continuous Archiving for PostgreSQL to S3, Azure, or Swift by
Heroku.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/wal-g/wal-g">wal-g</a> - The successor
of WAL-E rewritten in Go. Currently supports cloud object storage
services by AWS (S3), Google Cloud (GCS), Azure, as well as OpenStack
Swift, MinIO, and file system storages. Supports block-level incremental
backups, offloading backup tasks to a standby server, provides
parallelization and throttling options. In addition to Postgres, WAL-G
can be used for MySQL and MongoDB databases.</li>
<li><a href="https://dalibo.github.io/pitrery/">pitrery</a> - pitrery is
a set of Bash scripts to manage Point In Time Recovery (PITR) backups
for PostgreSQL.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="gui">GUI</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.adminer.org/">Adminer</a> - Full-featured
database management tool written in PHP.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.beekeeperstudio.io">Beekeeper Studio</a> - Free
and open source SQL client with a modern UI and great Postgres support.
Cross platform.</li>
<li><a href="https://chartbrew.com">Chartbrew</a> - Create live
dashboards, charts, and client reports from PostgreSQL data. Features a
query tool that works with SQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://count.co/">Count</a> - Web-based analytics platform
with a notebook interface which connects to PostgreSQL (Commercial
Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/">DataGrip</a> - IDE
with advanced tool sets and good cross-platform experience (Commercial
Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://datazenit.com/">Datazenit</a> - Web-based
PostgreSQL GUI (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.datarow.com/">DataRow</a> - Cross-platform SQL
Client for Amazon Redshift: Simple, Effortless, Extensible.</li>
<li><a href="https://dbeaver.io/">DBeaver</a> - Universal Database
Manager with excellent support for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="http://dbglass.web-pal.com">dbglass</a> - Cross-platform
desktop client for PostgreSQL, built with Electron.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.holistics.io/">Holistics</a> - Online cross
platform database management tool and SQL query reporting GUI with
strong PostgreSQL support (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jackdb.com/">JackDB</a> - Web-based SQL query
interface (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.metabase.com/">Metabase</a> - Simple
dashboards, charts and query tool for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://numeracy.co/">Numeracy</a> - Fast SQL editor with
charts and dashboards for PostgreSQL (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://omnidb.org/en/">OmniDB</a> - Open Source
Collaborative Environment For Database Management</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pgadmin.org/">pgAdmin</a> - PostgreSQL
Administration and Management GUI.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgmodeler.io/">pgModeler</a> - pgModeler is an
open-source PostgreSQL Database Modeler.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/sosedoff/pgweb">pgweb</a> - Web-based
PostgreSQL database browser written in Go.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/phppgadmin/phppgadmin">phpPgAdmin</a> -
The Premier Web Based Administration Tool for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Paxa/postbird">Postbird</a> - PostgreSQL
Client for macOS.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.postgrescompare.com">PostgresCompare</a> -
Cross-platform database comparison and deployment tool (Commercial
Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://eggerapps.at/postico/">Postico</a> - Modern
PostgreSQL Client for macOS (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="http://www.psequel.com/">PSequel</a> - Clean and simple
interface to perform common PostgreSQL tasks quickly (Commercial
Software).</li>
<li><a href="http://www.sqltabs.com/">SQL Tabs</a> - Cross Platform
Desktop Client for PostgreSQL written in JS.</li>
<li><a href="http://macpostgresclient.com/">SQLPro for Postgres</a> -
Simple, powerful PostgreSQL manager for macOS (Commercial
Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dalibo/temboard">temBoard</a> -
Web-based PostgreSQL GUI and monitoring.</li>
<li><a href="https://tableplus.com/">TablePlus</a> - Native App which
let you edit database and structure. High-end security ensured
(Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.valentina-db.com/en/valentina-studio-overview">Valentina
Studio</a> - Cross-platform database administration tool
(Free/Commercial)</li>
<li><a href="https://dbgate.org">DbGate</a> - The Smartest (no)SQL
Database Client</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="distributions">Distributions</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://postgresapp.com/">Postgres.app</a> - The Easiest
Way to Get Started with PostgreSQL on macOS.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mihasic/PostgreSql.Binaries.Lite">PostgreSql.Binaries.Lite</a>
- Minimum set of Windows binaries of the PostgreSQL database. Also made
available through NuGet.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="cli">CLI</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ariga/atlas">atlas</a> - Atlas is a tool
for managing and migrating database schemas using modern DevOps
principles.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli">pgcli</a> - Postgres CLI
with autocompletion and syntax highlighting</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/sastraxi/pgsh">pgsh</a> - Branch your
PostgreSQL Database like Git</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html">psql</a>
- The built-in PostgreSQL CLI client</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/fphilipe/psql2csv">psql2csv</a> - Run a
query in psql and output the result as CSV</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/postgres-ai/nancy">nancy</a> - The Nancy
CLI is a unified way to manage automated database experiments either in
clouds or on-premise</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/schemaspy/schemaspy">schemaspy</a> -
SchemaSpy is a JAVA JDBC-compliant tool for generating your database to
HTML documentation, including Entity Relationship diagrams</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="server">Server</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.postgres-xl.org/">Postgres-XL</a> - Scalable
Open Source PostgreSQL-based Database Cluster.</li>
<li><a href="https://bitnine.net/">AgensGraph</a> - Powerful graph
database based on the PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/greenplum-db/gpdb">Greenplum
Database</a> - Open source fork of PostgreSQL for large data
volumes.</li>
<li><a href="https://yugabyte.com/">YugabyteDB</a> - Open Source
Distributed SQL using a fork of PostgreSQL on top of distributed storage
and transaction</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="monitoring">Monitoring</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/OPMDG/check_pgactivity">check_pgactivity</a> -
check_pgactivity is designed to monitor PostgreSQL clusters from Nagios.
It offers many options to measure and monitor useful performance
metrics.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bucardo/check_postgres">Check_postgres</a> -
Nagios check_postgres plugin for checking status of PostgreSQL
databases.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Instrumental/instrumentald">Instrumental</a> -
Real-time performance monitoring, including <a
href="https://instrumentalapp.com/docs/instrumentald/postgresql#suggested-graphs">pre-made
graphs</a> for ease of setup (Commercial Software)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cavaliercoder/libzbxpgsql">libzbxpgsql</a> -
Comprehensive PostgreSQL monitoring module for Zabbix.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/percona/pmm">PMM</a> - Percona
Monitoring and Management (PMM) is a Free and Open Source platform for
monitoring and managing PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rach/pome">Pome</a> - Pome stands for
PostgreSQL Metrics. Pome is a PostgreSQL Metrics Dashboard to keep track
of the health of your database.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgmetrics.io/">pgmetrics</a> - pgmetrics is an
open-source, zero-dependency, single-binary tool that can collect a lot
of information and statistics from a running PostgreSQL server and
display it in easy-to-read text format or export it as JSON and CSV for
scripting.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zalando/pg_view">pg_view</a> -
Open-source command-line tool that shows global system stats,
per-partition information, memory stats and other information.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cybertec-postgresql/pgwatch2">pgwatch2</a> -
Flexible and easy to get started PostgreSQL metrics monitor focusing on
Grafana dashboards.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/pgbench.html">pgbench</a>
- Run a benchmark test on PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="http://opm.io">opm.io</a> - Open PostgreSQL Monitoring is a
free software suite designed to help you manage your PostgreSQL servers.
It can gather stats, display dashboards and send warnings when something
goes wrong.</li>
<li><a href="https://okmeter.io/pg">okmeter.io</a> - Commercial SaaS
agent-based monitoring with a very detailed PostgreSQL plugin. It
automatically gathers 100s of stats, displays dashboards on every aspect
and sends alerts when something goes wrong (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ankane/dexter">dexter</a> - The
automatic indexer for Postgres. Detects slow queries and creates indexes
if configured to do so.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="extensions">Extensions</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/citus">Citus</a> - Scalable
PostgreSQL cluster for real-time workloads.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/cstore_fdw">cstore_fdw</a> -
Columnar store for analytics with PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgxn.org/dist/cyanaudit/">cyanaudit</a> - Cyan
Audit provides in-database logging of all DML activity on a
column-by-column basis.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paradedb/paradedb/tree/dev/pg_analytics">pg_analytics</a>
- pg_analytics is an extension that accelerates analytical query
processing inside Postgres to a performance level comparable to
dedicated OLAP databases.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paradedb/paradedb/tree/dev/pg_search">pg_search</a>
- pg_search is a PostgreSQL extension that enables full-text search over
SQL tables using the BM25 algorithm, the state-of-the-art ranking
function for full-text search.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_cron">pg_cron</a> - Run
periodic jobs in PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/2ndQuadrant/pglogical">pglogical</a> -
Extension that provides logical streaming replication.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pgpartman/pg_partman">pg_partman</a> -
Partition management extension for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_paxos/">pg_paxos</a> -
Basic implementation of Paxos and Paxos-based table replication for a
cluster of PostgreSQL nodes.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_shard">pg_shard</a> -
Extension to scale out real-time reads and writes.</li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/PGStrom">PGStrom</a> -
Extension to offload CPU intensive workloads to GPU.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgxn.org/">pgxn</a> PostgreSQL Extension Network -
central distribution point for many open-source PostgreSQL
extensions</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.confluent.io/blog/pipelinedb-team-joins-confluent/">PipelineDB</a>
- A PostgreSQL extension that runs SQL queries continuously on streams,
incrementally storing results in tables.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/okbob/plpgsql_check">plpgsql_check</a> -
Extension that allows to check plpgsql source code.</li>
<li><a href="http://postgis.net/">PostGIS</a> - Spatial and Geographic
objects for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cossacklabs/pg_themis">PG_Themis</a> -
Postgres binding as extension for crypto library Themis, providing
various security services on PgSQL’s side.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zombodb/zombodb">zomboDB</a> - Extension
that enables efficient full-text searching via the use of indexes backed
by Elasticsearch.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pgMemento/pgMemento">pgMemento</a> -
Provides an audit trail for your data inside a PostgreSQL database using
triggers and server-side functions written in PL/pgSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.timescale.com/">TimescaleDB</a> - Open-source
time-series database fully compatible with Postgres, distributed as
extension</li>
<li><a href="https://pgtap.org/">pgTAP</a> - Database testing framework
for Postgres</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/HypoPG/hypopg">HypoPG</a> - HypoPG
provides hypothetical/virtual indexes feature.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pgRouting/pgrouting">pgRouting</a> -
pgRouting extends the PostGIS/PostgreSQL geospatial database to provide
geospatial routing and other network analysis functionality.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgroonga.github.io/">PGroonga</a> - PGroonga
provides a new index access method that uses Groonga allowing super fast
full text search feature against all languages.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pgaudit.org/">PGAudit</a> - The PostgreSQL
Audit Extension (or pgaudit) provides detailed session and/or object
audit logging via the standard logging facility provided by
PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://postgresml.org/">PostgresML</a> - Machine learning
and AI inside your database, including vectors, LLMs, and classic ML.
Train, predict and manage the entire lifecycle of machine learning
models using only SQL.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="optimization">Optimization</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mgartner/pg_flame">pg_flame</a> - A
flamegraph generator for query plans.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ankane/pghero">PgHero</a> - PostgreSQL
insights made easy.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pgmustard.com/">pgMustard</a> - A modern user
interface for <code>EXPLAIN</code>, that also provides performance tips
(Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/gregs1104/pgtune/">pgtune</a> -
PostgreSQL configuration wizard.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/le0pard/pgtune">pgtune</a> - Online
version of PostgreSQL configuration wizard.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/sebastianwebber/pgconfig">pgconfig.org</a> -
PostgreSQL Online Configuration Tool (also based on pgtune).</li>
<li><a href="https://powa.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">PoWA</a> -
PostgreSQL Workload Analyzer gathers performance stats and provides
real-time charts and graphs to help monitor and tune your PostgreSQL
servers.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kirs/pg_web_stats">pg_web_stats</a> -
Web UI to view pg_stat_statements.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-tune">TimescaleDB
Tune</a> - a program for tuning a TimescaleDB database to perform its
best based on the host’s resources such as memory and number of
CPUs.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.metisdata.io/product/troubleshooting">Metis</a>
- Metis provides observability and performance tuning for SQL databases
including PostgreSQL. (Commercial Software)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="utilities">Utilities</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.apgdiff.com/">apgdiff</a> - Compares two
database dump files and creates output with DDL statements that can be
used to update old database schema to new one.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Alexis-benoist/eralchemy">ERAlchemy</a>
- ERAlchemy generates Entity Relation (ER) diagram from databases.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine">Hasura GraphQL
Engine</a> - Blazing fast, instant realtime GraphQL APIs on Postgres
with fine grained access control, also trigger webhooks on database
events.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dalibo/ldap2pg">ldap2pg</a> -
Synchronize roles and privileges from YML and LDAP.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lanyrd/mysql-postgresql-converter">mysql-postgresql-converter</a>
- Lanyrd’s MySQL to PostgreSQL conversion script.</li>
<li><a href="http://ora2pg.darold.net">ora2pg</a> - Perl module to
export an Oracle database schema to a PostgreSQL compatible schema.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dalibo/pg_activity">pg_activity</a> -
top like application for PostgreSQL server activity monitoring.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/gajus/pg-formatter">pg-formatter</a> - A
PostgreSQL SQL syntax beautifier (Node.js).</li>
<li><a href="https://pganalyze.com">pganalyze</a> - PostgreSQL
Performance Monitoring (Commercial Software).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/darold/pgbadger">pgbadger</a> - Fast
PostgreSQL Log Analyzer.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.pgbouncer.org/">PgBouncer</a> - Lightweight
connection pooler for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lesovsky/pgcenter">pgCenter</a> -
Provides convenient interface to various statistics, management task,
reloading services, viewing log files and canceling or terminating
database backends.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/the4thdoctor/pg_chameleon">pg_chameleon</a> -
Real time replica from MySQL to PostgreSQL with optional type override
migration and migration capabilities.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lukasmartinelli/pgclimb">pgclimb</a> -
Export data from PostgreSQL into different data formats.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mchristofides/pg_docs_bot/">pg_docs_bot</a> -
Browser extension to redirect PostgreSQL docs links to the current
version.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lukasmartinelli/pgfutter">pgfutter</a> -
Import CSV and JSON into PostgreSQL the easy way.</li>
<li><a href="http://pginsight.io/">PGInsight</a> - CLI tool to easily
dig deep inside your PostgreSQL database.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lob/pg_insights">pg_insights</a> -
Convenient SQL for monitoring Postgres database health.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dimitri/pgloader">pgloader</a> - Loads
data into PostgreSQL using the COPY streaming protocol, and does so with
separate threads for reading and writing data.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/CrunchyData/pgmonitor">pgMonitor</a> -
Postgres metrics collection and visualization that can be deployed to
bare metal, virtual machines, or Kubernetes.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.pgpool.net/mediawiki/index.php/Main_Page">pgpool-II</a>
- Middleware that provides connection pooling, replication, load
balancing and limiting exceeding connections.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ankane/pgsync">pgsync</a> - Tool to sync
PostgreSQL data to your local machine.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pgxn/pgxnclient">PGXN client</a> -
Command line tool to interact with the PostgreSQL Extension Network</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/spotify/postgresql-metrics">postgresql-metrics</a>
- Tool that extracts and provides metrics for your PostgreSQL
database.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest">PostgREST</a> -
Serves a fully RESTful API from any existing PostgreSQL database.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/prest/prest">pREST</a> - Serve a RESTful
API from any PostgreSQL database (Golang)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/graphile/postgraphile">PostGraphile</a>
- Instant GraphQL API or GraphQL schema for your PostgreSQL
database</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nanopack/yoke">yoke</a> - PostgreSQL
high-availability cluster with auto-failover and automated cluster
recovery.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kabirbaidhya/pglistend">pglistend</a> -
A lightweight PostgresSQL <code>LISTEN</code>/<code>NOTIFY</code> daemon
built on top of <code>node-postgres</code>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/postgrespro/zson">ZSON</a> - PostgreSQL
extension for transparent JSONB compression</li>
<li><a
href="http://ossc-db.github.io/pg_bulkload/index.html">pg_bulkload</a> -
It’s a high speed data loading utility for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jwdeitch/pg_migrate">pg_migrate</a> -
Manage PostgreSQL codebases and make VCS simple.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/sqitchers/sqitch">sqitch</a> - Tool for
managing versioned schema deployment</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/yandex/pgmigrate">pgmigrate</a> - CLI
tool to evolve schema migrations, developed by Yandex.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cbbrowne/pgcmp">pgcmp</a> - Tool to
compare database schemas, with capability to accept some persistent
differences</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/multum/pg-differ">pg-differ</a> - Tool
for easy initialization / updating of the structure of PostgreSQL
tables, migration alternative (Node.js).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jarulraj/sqlcheck">sqlcheck</a> -
Automatically detects common SQL anti-patterns. Such anti-patterns often
slow down queries. Addressing them will, therefore, help accelerate
queries.</li>
<li><a
href="https://gitlab.com/postgres-ai/postgres-checkup">postgres-checkup</a>
- a new-generation diagnostics tool that allows users to collect deep
analysis of the health of a Postgres database.</li>
<li><a href="https://scaffoldhub.io">ScaffoldHub.io</a> - Generate
fullstack PostgreSQL apps with Angular, Vue or React (Commercial
Software).</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="language-bindings">Language bindings</h3>
<ul>
<li>Common Lisp: <a
href="https://github.com/marijnh/Postmodern">Postmodern</a></li>
<li>Clojure: <a
href="https://github.com/remodoy/clj-postgresql">clj-postgresql</a></li>
<li>Elixir: <a
href="https://github.com/elixir-ecto/postgrex">postgrex</a></li>
<li>Go: <a href="https://github.com/lib/pq">pq</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/jackc/pgx">pgx</a></li>
<li>Haskell: <a
href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/postgresql-simple">postgresql-simple</a></li>
<li>Java: <a href="https://jdbc.postgresql.org/">PostgreSQL JDBC
Driver</a></li>
<li>.Net/.Net Core: <a
href="https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql">Npgsql</a></li>
<li>Node: <a
href="https://github.com/brianc/node-postgres">node-postgres</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/vitaly-t/pg-promise">pg-promise</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/holdfenytolvaj/pogi">pogi</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/gajus/slonik">slonik</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/porsager/postgres">postgres</a></li>
<li>Perl: <a
href="https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/DBD-Pg/Pg.pm">DBD-Pg</a></li>
<li>PHP: <a href="http://www.pomm-project.org">Pomm</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/m6w6/ext-pq">pecl/pq</a></li>
<li>Python: <a href="https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2/">psycopg2</a>,
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/asyncpg/">asyncpg</a></li>
<li>R: <a
href="https://github.com/tomoakin/RPostgreSQL">RPostgreSQL</a></li>
<li>Ruby: <a href="https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg">pg</a></li>
<li>Rust: <a
href="https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres">rust-postgresql</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/tcdi/pgx">pgx</a></li>
<li>Lua: <a href="https://github.com/arcapos/luapgsql">luapgsql</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="paas-postgresql-as-a-service">PaaS <em>(PostgreSQL as a
Service)</em></h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://aiven.io/postgresql">Aiven PostgreSQL</a> -
PostgreSQL as a service in AWS, Azure, DigitalOcean, Google Cloud and
UpCloud; plans range from $19/month single node instances to large
highly-available setups, free trial for two weeks.</li>
<li><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/rds/postgresql/">Amazon RDS for
PostgreSQL</a> - Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) for
PostgreSQL</li>
<li><a
href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/postgresql/">Azure
Database for PostgreSQL</a> - Azure Database for PostgreSQL provides
fully managed, enterprise-ready community PostgreSQL database as a
service. It provides builtin HA, elastic scaling and native integration
with Azure ecosystem.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.crunchydata.com/products/crunchy-bridge/">Crunchy
Bridge</a> - Fully managed Postgres from the Postgres experts. Available
across all major cloud providers: Amazon AWS, Google GCP, Microsoft
Azure. No lock-in with full super-user support.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.databaselabs.io">Database Labs</a> - Get a
production-ready cloud PostgreSQL server in minutes, from $20 a month
Backups, monitoring, patches, and 24/7 tech support all included.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.digitalocean.com/products/managed-databases/">DigitalOcean
Managed Databases</a> - Fully managed PostgreSQL databases. No free
plan. Starting at $15/mo. Daily backups with point-in-time recovery.
Standby nodes with auto-failover.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.elephantsql.com/">ElephantSQL</a> - Offers
databases ranging from shared servers for smaller projects and proof of
concepts, up to enterprise grade multi server setups. Has free plan for
up to 5 DBs, 20 MB each.</li>
<li><a href="https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/">Google Cloud
SQL for PostgreSQL</a> - Fully-managed database service that makes it
easy to set up, maintain, manage, and administer your PostgreSQL
relational databases on Google Cloud Platform.</li>
<li><a
href="https://elements.heroku.com/addons/heroku-postgresql">Heroku
Postgres</a> - Plans from free to huge, operated by PostgreSQL experts.
Does not require running your app on Heroku. Free plan includes 10,000
rows, 20 connections, up to two backups, and has PostGIS support.</li>
<li><a href="https://render.com/docs/databases">Render Managed
PostgreSQL</a> - Secure, reliable, and completely hands-off managed
PostgreSQL. Encryption at rest, automated backups, and expandable SSD
storage included in all plans. Plans start at $7 per month for 256MB RAM
and 1GB storage (free for first 90 days).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.scaleway.com/en/database/">Scaleway Managed
Database</a> - Fully managed PostgreSQL databases with HA, scaling, and
automated backups, hosted in the EU. Starting at €10 per month.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.supabase.com">Supabase</a> - Fully managed
Postgres with read replicas, point-in-time-recovery, support packages,
browser based GUI, and a generous free tier.</li>
<li><a href="https://neon.tech">Neon</a> - Fully managed serverless
PostgreSQL. Neon separates storage and compute to offer modern developer
features such as serverless, branching, bottomless storage, and
more.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="docker-images">Docker images</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://hub.docker.com/r/citusdata/citus/">citusdata/citus</a> -
Citus official images with citus extensions. Based on the official
Postgres container.</li>
<li><a
href="https://hub.docker.com/r/mdillon/postgis/">mdillon/postgis</a> -
PostGIS 2.3 on Postgres 9. Based on the official Postgres
container.</li>
<li><a
href="https:/hub.docker.com/r/paradedb/paradedb/">paradedb/paradedb</a>
- ParadeDB is Postgres for Search and Analytics. Based on the Bitnami
Postgres container with pg_search and pg_analytics Postgres
extensions.</li>
<li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/">postgres</a> - Official
postgres container (from Docker)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="resources">Resources</h2>
<h3 id="tutorials">Tutorials</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://coderwall.com/p/cwe2_a/backup-and-recover-a-postgres-db-using-wal-e">Backup
and recover a PostgreSQL DB using wal-e</a> - Tutorial about setting up
continuous archiving in PostgreSQL using wal-e.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pgcasts.com">PG Casts</a> - Free weekly
PostgreSQL screencasts by Hashrocket.</li>
<li><a href="http://postgresguide.com/">Postgres Guide</a> - Guide
designed as an aid for beginners and experienced users to find specific
tips and explore tools available within PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a href="https://pgexercises.com/">PostgreSQL Exercises</a> - Site
to make it easy to learn PostgreSQL by doing exercises.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.tutorialspoint.com/postgresql/">tutorialspoint
PostgreSQL tutorial</a> - Very extensive collection of tutorials on
PostgreSQL</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/morenoh149/postgresDBSamples">postgresDBSamples</a>
- A collection of sample postgres schemas</li>
<li><a
href="https://zaiste.net/posts/postgresql-primer-for-busy-people/">PostgreSQL
Primer for Busy People</a> - A collection of the most common commands
used in PostgreSQL</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dataegret/pg-utils">pg-utils</a> -
Useful DBA tools by Data Egret</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="blogs">Blogs</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://planet.postgresql.org/">Planet PostgreSQL</a> -
Blog aggregation service for PostgreSQL.</li>
<li><a
href="http://adpgtech.blogspot.com/search/label/PostgreSQL/">Andrew
Dunstan’s PostgreSQL and Technical blog</a></li>
<li><a href="https://momjian.us/main/blogs/pgblog.html">Bruce Momjian’s
PostgreSQL blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.craigkerstiens.com/categories/postgres/">Craig
Kerstiens PostgreSQL posts</a> - Set of posts on PostgreSQL cool
features, tips and tricks.</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.databasesoup.com/search/label/postgresql/">Database
Soup</a> - Josh Berkus’ blog.</li>
<li><a href="https://paquier.xyz/">Michael Paquier’s blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://rhaas.blogspot.com/search/label/postgresql/">Robert
Haas’ blog</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.depesz.com/tag/postgresql/">select * from
depesz;</a> - Hubert Lubaczewski’s blog.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.metisdata.io/blog">Metis Blog</a> - Set of
posts on PostgreSQL, SQL databases, performance, and tuning.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="articles">Articles</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://www.compose.com/articles/what-postgresql-has-over-other-open-source-sql-databases/">What
PostgreSQL has over other open source SQL databases: Part I</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://www.compose.com/articles/what-postgresql-has-over-other-open-source-sql-databases-part-ii/">What
PostgreSQL has over other open source SQL databases: Part II</a></li>
<li><a href="https://di.nmfay.com/postgres-vs-mysql">the ultimate
postgres vs mysql blog post</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://www.justwatch.com/blog/post/debugging-postgresql-performance-the-hard-way/">Debugging
PostgreSQL performance, the hard way</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.craigkerstiens.com/2017/04/30/why-postgres-five-years-later/">Why
use Postgres?</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://infinum.com/the-capsized-eight/superfast-csv-imports-using-postgresqls-copy">Superfast
CSV imports using PostgreSQL’s COPY command</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://spacelift.io/blog/tricking-postgres-into-using-query-plan">Tricking
Postgres into using an insane – but 200x faster – query plan</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="books">Books</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://www.manning.com/books/postgresql-mistakes-and-how-to-avoid-them">PostgreSQL
Mistakes and How to Avoid Them</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="documentation">Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Main_Page">Wiki</a> - user
documentation, how-tos, and tips ‘n’ tricks</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="newsletters">Newsletters</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://postgresweekly.com/">Postgres Weekly</a> - Weekly
newsletter that contains articles, news, and repos relevant to
PostgreSQL.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="videos">Videos</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8jpoK1BqQhDh6HDGFnM_DA/videos">Citus
Data Youtube channel</a> - Citus related videos</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkIPoYyNr1OHgTo0KwE9HJw">EnterpriseDB
Youtube channel</a> - EnterpriseDB related videos</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsJkVvxwoM7R9oRbzvUhbPQ/videos">Postgres
Conference Youtube channel</a> - Conference videos</li>
<li><a href="https://www.scalingpostgres.com/">Scaling Postgres</a> -
Postgres video blog series by Creston Jamison</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="community">Community</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.postgresql.org/list/">Mailing lists</a> -
Official mailing lists for Postgres for support, outreach, and more. One
of the primary channels of communication in the Postgres community.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/PostgreSQL/">Reddit</a> - A reddit
community for PostgreSQL users with over 12000 users</li>
<li><a href="https://postgres-slack.herokuapp.com/">Slack</a> - Slack
channel for Postgres with over 7000 users</li>
<li>Telegram - Several groups for PostgreSQL in different languages: <a
href="https://t.me/pgsql">Russian</a> &gt;4200 people, <a
href="https://t.me/postgresqlbr">Brazilian Portuguese</a> &gt;2300
people, <a href="https://t.me/postgresql_id">Indonesian</a> ~1000
people, <a href="https://t.me/postgreschat">English</a> &gt;750
people</li>
<li><a href="https://webchat.freenode.net/#postgresql">#postgresql on
Freenode</a> - The most popular IRC channel about Postgres on Freenode
with over 1000 users</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="roadmaps">Roadmaps</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://roadmap.sh/postgresql-dba">PostgreSQL Roadmap</a> -
A roadmap providing step wise guide to PostgreSQL.</li>
</ul>