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<h1 id="awesome-radio-awesome">Awesome Radio <a
href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome"><img
src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg"
alt="Awesome" /></a></h1>
<p>A curated list of awesome radio resources. Inspired by awesome-*.</p>
<p>I recently pulled out my CB radio and installed it in my truck. This
inspired me to create an open source repository of all the radio related
resources I found helpful and my notes on the subject.</p>
<p>This project is aimed at hackers who enjoy all aspects of radio
communication. While a lot of this technology isnt usable by citizens
and is heavily regulated by the FCC, just knowing anything about it is
special. Ive been interested in learning the ins and outs of radio, as
well as hearing stories, new and old.</p>
<h2 id="general">General</h2>
<h3 id="links">Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio">Radio
(wikipedia)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrum">Radio Spectrum
(wikipedia)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skywave">Skywave (skip)
(wikipedia)</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.windytan.com/2014/02/mystery-signal-from-helicopter.html">Mystery
signal from a helicopter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hackaday.io/project/1538-PortableSDR">Portable
SDR</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hamqsl.com/solar2.html">N0NBHs
Solar-Terrestrial Data</a> - Current solar-terrestrial data, with
explanation of their influence on HF propagation and propagation
forecast.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="cb">CB</h2>
<p>Citizens band radio, or CB, is a two way radio spectrum dedicated to
open use by anyone for almost any purpose. In the US and many other
countries, it does not require a license to operate. CB consists of 40
channels between 26.965 MHz and 27.405 MHz with channel 09 being
dedicated to emergencies.</p>
<p>CB is more popular among truckers and radio enthusiasts, but its
usefulness does not stop there. Its great for long distance travel on
popular trucking routes. You can tune to channel 19 (an unofficial
truckers channel) and get real time traffic updates, alternate routes
and accident warnings.</p>
<p>Given a good antenna thats properly tuned, a typical range to expect
out of your CB is about 2 - 5 miles (3.2 - 8 kilometers).</p>
<h3 id="general-use">General Use</h3>
<p>Ive found a lot of my information on Jeep and trucker forums. From
my own experience, it seems about half the CB transmission I hear
include a handle of some kind. I also hear a lot of swearing, so I
wouldnt sweat accidentally letting a “fuck” or a “shit” go.</p>
<p>CB is public. Very public. That seems like a “no shit” kind of thing,
but with the current generation pretty much only using cell phones, its
easy to forget that using something as “primitive” as a CB radio is
essentially <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_band_radio#Working_skip">broadcast
to the world</a>.</p>
<p>Truckers tend to use channel 19. This is a good channel to monitor
for traffic conditions.</p>
<p>Channel 9 is for emergencies only. No general chatter on this
channel. If you are broke down, or your car catches fire, besides
calling 911, this is a good channel to transmit on for help.</p>
<p>Around Portland, I hear a lot of chatter on channels 6, 17 and 28.
These are good channels for entertaining conversation.</p>
<h3 id="swr">SWR</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave_ratio">SWR</a>,
or Standing Wave Ratio is a measurement of efficiency when connecting
your antenna to your radio.</p>
<p>Optimum ratio is 1:1, although youll probably end up with 1.3:1 or
so. Anything higher than 2:1 should be considered a no-no since it can
damage your radio and give poor transmission. Read up on <a
href="http://www.rightchannelradios.com/tuning-cb-antenna-adjusting-swr">how
to tune SWR</a>.</p>
<h3 id="installing-a-mobile-cb">Installing a mobile CB</h3>
<p>Installing your CB right is key to A) not damaging your radio
hardware and B) getting good range and quality on both the receiving and
transmitting ends.</p>
<p>Following the advice in the following articles will ensure you have a
quality setup.</p>
<h3 id="links-1">Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.rightchannelradios.com/">Right Channel
Radios</a> - Good online shop for parts, radios, antennas and
mounts.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.cbslang.com/">CB Slang</a> - mostly humorous,
but kinda helpful.</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CB_slang">CB Slang
(wikipedia)</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f8/cb-radio-etiquette-jeep-trail-1169815/">CB
Talk and etiquette</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://cbradiomagazine.com/Articles/How%20to%20Shoot%20Skip.htm">Skip</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.somethingawful.com/news/cb-handles/">Silly CB
Handles</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.advancedspecialties.net/cb-radio-faq.htm">CB
FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.radioreference.com/apps/db/?aid=7731">Frequency
Table</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sdr-software-defined-radio">SDR (Software Defined Radio)</h2>
<p>Software Defined Radio is a way to define components that are
typically hardware, such as filters and amplifiers, as software. It has
been around for a while, but with the cost of digital electronics needed
to run SDR becoming increasingly cheaper, we are seeing a rise in hacker
folk playing and building with SDR.</p>
<p>I would like contributors for this section.</p>
<h3 id="links-2">Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://gqrx.dk/">Gqrx</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sdrsharp.com">sdrsharp on .NET</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="hardware">Hardware</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Recommended starter hardware</strong> On the low end, <a
href="http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr">RTL-SDR</a> is a
super-cheap usb dongle, around which a thriving community has been
founded.</li>
<li>On the other side of the cost spectrum, <a
href="http://www.pervices.com/">pervices</a> makes some really
high-throughput, PCIe devices for when you need to log all the traffic
ever. The software and community support for this is less good, though
(for which you can blame <span class="citation"
data-cites="outofculture">@outofculture</span>).</li>
<li>You can also browse through the <a
href="https://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/Hardware">big
list</a> of all compatible hardware.</li>
<li>Antennas are their own body of options and tradeoffs, about which I
know nothing.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="software">Software</h3>
<p>Depending on the hardware youre using, it may ship with some demo
software to play around with. This is great for just getting a chance to
see some waves and start to get an idea of whats possible. Otherwise,
<a href="https://gnuradio.org/redmine/">GNU Radio</a> is going to where
youll spend your time. Its mainly just a library, but it also has a
supporting gui for combining processing blocks that then outputs python.
Once youre more comfortable, you can also just use GNURadio to do any
device tuning, setup and i/o, and then use numpy for the signal
manipulation math.</p>
<p>Just visualizing and manually inspecting a signal is a valuable part
of learning how to work with them. <a
href="http://www.baudline.com/">Baudline</a> is a janky old thing, but
its the best there is. Be forewarned that learning the UI wont come
easily to anyone.</p>
<h2 id="amateur-radio-a.k.a-ham-radio">Amateur Radio (a.k.a Ham
Radio)</h2>
<p>The hobby of Amateur Radio has a long and proud tradition. The very
first radio amateurs were true pioneers of radio technology. Amateurs
invented and refined much of the early radio technology and were the
first to transmit music, radio plays, and information to the handful of
people who had the new fangled radio receivers.</p>
<p>After World War II the hobby of amateur radio flourished. Radio clubs
sprang up in schools all over the world and kids went home each night to
build some new contraption, or have a chat with someone over the
wireless. These young people became the mainstay of the technical
professions and developed much of the modern technology we use today.
(<a href="http://www.wia.org.au/licenses/foundation/about/">WIA</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arrl.org/what-is-ham-radio">What is Ham
Radio?</a></p>
<h3 id="links-3">Links</h3>
<ul>
<li>American Radio Relay League - <a
href="http://www.arrl.org/">ARRL</a></li>
<li>The Wireless Institute of Australia <a
href="http://www.wia.org.au/">WIA</a></li>
<li>Radio Society of Great Britain - <a
href="http://rsgb.org/">RSGB</a></li>
<li>Pakistan Amateur Radio Society - <a
href="http://www.pakhams.com/">PARS</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.iaru.org/">The International Amateur Radio
Union</a></li>
<li><a
href="http://www.arrl.org/news/amateur-radio-transponder-will-accompany-japanese-asteroid-mission-into-deep-space">Japanese
asteroid mission</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow-scan_television">Slow-scan
Television</a></li>
</ul>
<p>I would like contributors for this section.</p>
<h3 id="amateur-radio-license">Amateur Radio License</h3>
<ul>
<li>In the <a href="http://www.arrl.org/getting-licensed">US</a> there
are three license classes—Technician, General and Extra.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.wia.org.au/licenses/foundation/about/">The
Foundation Licence</a> in Australia.</li>
<li>[Foundation Licence]
(http://rsgb.org/main/clubs-training/for-students/foundation/) in the
UK.</li>
<li>In <a
href="http://www.pakhams.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=75&amp;Itemid=92">Pakistan</a>
first you apply for SWL (Short Wave Listener) membership and then you
are eligible to <a
href="http://www.pta.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=466%3Aamateur-wireless-license&amp;catid=138%3Aguidelines&amp;Itemid=349">apply
for the HAM License</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="public-health-and-safety">Public Health and Safety</h2>
<p>Police and fire in the United States typically communicate over
trunked radio. This makes it hard to scan using normal reciever without
trunk tracking abilities. See more in the <a
href="#trunking">trunking</a> section.</p>
<h3 id="trunking">Trunking</h3>
<p>While not strictly specific to public health and safety, it is
usually the first thing that comes to mind when talking about trunked
radio.</p>
<p>Trunked radio is a form of digital-two-way communication where
multiple organizations can share a small spectrum of real frequencies
without hearing another organizations conversations. A user can choose a
logical channel or group and the base station will find an empty
frequency to transmit on.</p>
<h3 id="links-4">Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.project25.org/">Project 25</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_25">Project 25
wikipedia</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunked_radio_system">Trunked
Radio wikipedia</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kyleterry/awesome-radio">radio.md
Github</a></p>