424 lines
21 KiB
HTML
424 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<h1 id="awesome-translations-awesome">Awesome Translations <a
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href="https://awesome.re"><img src="https://awesome.re/badge-flat.svg"
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alt="Awesome" /></a></h1>
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<blockquote>
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<p>The transfer of the meaning of a text from one language to
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another.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This list contains tools, books, articles, blogs, courses and
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everything related to translations (<a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation">t9n</a> - translation,
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<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_localisation">l10n</a> -
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localization, <a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_localisation#Globalisation_versus_localisation">g11n</a>
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- globalization, <a
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href="https://www.definify.com/word/multilingualization#:~:text=Noun,into%2C%20or%20for%20multiple%20languages">m17n</a>
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- multilingualization, <a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_localisation#Globalisation_versus_localisation">i18n</a>
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- internationalization, synonymous with globalization).</p>
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<h2 id="contents">Contents</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#translations">Translations</a></li>
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<li><a href="#platforms">Platforms</a></li>
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<li><a href="#apps">Apps</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tools">Tools</a></li>
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<li><a href="#articles">Articles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#blogs">Blogs</a></li>
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<li><a href="#online-courses">Online Courses</a></li>
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<li><a href="#books">Books</a></li>
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<li><a href="#other">Other</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="translations">Translations</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/mbiesiad/awesome-translations">English</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/mbiesiad/awesome-translations/tree/pl_PL">Polish</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511155347/https://github.com/JoseDeFreitas/awesome-translations/tree/es_ES">Spanish</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/niedev/awesome-translations/tree/it_IT">Italian</a></li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/alexture/awesome-translations/tree/fr_FR">French</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="platforms">Platforms</h2>
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<h3 id="localization-and-translation-platforms">Localization and
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translation platforms</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://crowdin.com/">Crowdin</a> - Closed source
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cloud-based localization technology and services company.</li>
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<li><a href="https://inlang.com/">Inlang</a> - The globalization
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ecosystem for software companies.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.localeapp.com/">LocaleApp</a> - App for
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localization and translation.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.transifex.com/">Transifex</a> - Proprietary,
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web-based translation platform, globalization management system
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(GMS).</li>
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<li><a href="https://weblate.org/">Weblate</a> - Copylefted libre
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web-based continuous translation platform.</li>
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<li><a href="https://simplelocalize.io">SimpleLocalize</a> - A simple
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translation management for software projects.</li>
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<li><a href="https://tolgee.io">Tolgee</a> - Open-source, developer
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& translator friendly platform enabling users to translate directly
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in the app they develop.</li>
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<li><a href="https://localit.io/">Localit</a> - A fast and intuitive
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localization platform with seamless GitHub/GitLab integration,
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AI-powered and human translation support, and a generous free plan.</li>
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<li><a href="https://lokalise.com/">Lokalise</a> - Translation platform
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for developers.</li>
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<li><a href="https://locize.com/">Locize</a> - Proprietary translation
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platform.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="project-management">Project management</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://zanata.org/">Zanata</a> - Web-based translation
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platform for translators, content creators and developers to manage
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localisation projects.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/traduora/traduora">Traduora</a> - A
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platform to manage translation workflow in teams.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="platform-specific-tools">Platform-specific tools</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://gitlocalize.com/">GitLocalize</a> - Powerful
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localization platform that syncs with your GitHub repository and lets
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you continuously translate its content.</li>
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<li><a href="https://respresso.io/">Respresso</a> - Collaborative online
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resource manager for localizations, images, colors, etc. that generates
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platform-specific files and delivers them directly to your source
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code.</li>
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<li><a href="https://pofile.net/free-po-editor">PO file editor</a> - A
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free tool for translating PO files for localization with Gettext.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="apps">Apps</h2>
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<h3 id="automated-translation">Automated translation</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/niedev/RTranslator">RTranslator</a> - A
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simultaneous translator app for Android based on NLLB and Whisper that
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runs locally.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/crow-translate/crow-translate">Crow
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Translate</a> - A simple and lightweight translator for Linux and
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Windows that allows to translate and speak text using Google, Yandex and
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Bing translate API.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/CopyTranslator/CopyTranslator">Copy
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Translator</a> - An app for Windows, Mac and Linux that automatically
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translate and adapt a text when copied in the clipboard.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/uav4geo/LibreTranslate">LibreTranslate</a> -
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100% Self-Hosted web app to translate text, based on Argos
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Translate.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="translation-software">Translation software</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://omegat.org/">OmegaT</a> - Free translation memory /
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CAT software that works on Windows, macOS and Linux.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/argosopentech/argos-translate">Argos
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Translate</a> - Completely open source offline translation app written
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in Python and based on OpenNMT. It can also be used as a Python
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library.</li>
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<li><a href="https://inlang.com/m/tdozzpar">Fink</a> - Translation
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editor / CAT software with no-code setup and repository-based
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operation.</li>
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<li><a href="https://projectfluent.org">Project Fluent</a> - Asymetric
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translations (eg. gender variations) for localization.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
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<h3 id="automatic-translation-for-end-users">Automatic translation for
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end users</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/browsermt">Bergamot</a> - Client-side
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translation in the browser.</li>
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<li><a href="https://alexatranslations.com/">Alexa Translations</a> -
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Alexa Translations A.I. brings leading AI and machine translation to the
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legal, financial and government sectors.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://www.ibm.com/cloud/watson-language-translator">Watson
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Language Translator</a> - A service on the IBM Cloud that enables
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dynamically translation news, patents, or conversational documents.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.deepl.com/">DeepL Translator</a> - A neural
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machine translation service launched in August 2017 and owned by Cologne
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based DeepL SE.</li>
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<li><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/translate/">Amazon Translate</a> - A
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neural machine translation service.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.modernmt.com/">ModernMT</a> - A self-learning
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machine translation service that improves from user corrections as user
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keep using it.</li>
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<li><a href="https://translator.microsoft.com/">Microsoft Translator</a>
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- A multilingual machine translation cloud service provided by
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Microsoft.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="libraries-and-tools-for-developers">Libraries and tools for
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developers</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/nidhaloff/deep-translator">deep-translator</a>
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- A flexible free and unlimited (depending on the translator used)
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library written in Python to translate between different languages in a
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simple way using multiple translators, it can also be used directly in
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the prompt.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/UlionTse/translators">Translator</a> - A
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translator library based on the translation interface of Google, Yandex,
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Microsoft (Bing), Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, NetEase (Youdao), Sogou,
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Deepl, etc.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.i18next.com/">I18next</a> -
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Internationalization-framework written in and for JavaScript.</li>
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<li><a href="https://react.i18next.com/">react-i18next</a> - Powerful
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internationalization framework for React / React Native which is based
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on i18next.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/i18n">MDN
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i18n</a> - Functions to internationalize your browser extension. You can
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use these APIs to get localized strings from locale files packaged with
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your extension.</li>
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<li><a href="https://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html">Ruby I18n</a> -
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Rails internationalization (i18n) API.</li>
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<li><a href="https://quasar.dev/options/app-internationalization">Quasar
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I18n</a> - App internationalization (i18n) in Quasar framework.</li>
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<li><a href="https://kazupon.github.io/vue-i18n/">Vue I18n</a> -
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Internationalization plugin for Vue.js.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/antfu/i18n-ally">i18n Ally</a> -
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Extension for VSCode, all in one about i18n.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/translate/translate">Translate</a> - A
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set of software and documentation designed to help make the lives of
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localizers both more productive and less frustrating.</li>
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<li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/python-i18n/">Python-i18n</a> -
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Python internationalization (i18n) package.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://store.crowdin.com/products/crowdin-proxy-translator">Jsproxy
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for Crowdin</a> - Add-on to Crowdin.</li>
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<li><a href="https://momentjs.com/">Moment.js</a> - Parse, validate,
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manipulate and display dates and times in JavaScript.</li>
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<li><a href="https://wpml.org/">WPML</a> - A WordPress plugin that
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allows running multilingual websites with a single WordPress
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install.</li>
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<li><a href="https://formatjs.io/">FormatJS</a> - A modular collection
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of JavaScript libraries for internationalization that are focused on
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formatting numbers, dates, and strings for displaying to people.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/untra/polyglot">Polyglot</a> - A fast,
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painless, open-source internationalization plugin for Jekyll blogs.</li>
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<li><a href="https://icu.unicode.org/">ICU - International Components
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for Unicode</a> - A mature, widely used set of C/C++ and Java libraries
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providing Unicode and Globalization support for software
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applications.</li>
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<li><a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/">Django
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docs - i18n</a> - Part of the Django docs, focused on
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internationalization and localization.</li>
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<li><a href="https://localizejs.com/">Localizejs</a> - Translations for
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websites and applications to new languages and streamline translation
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workflow.</li>
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<li><a href="https://brownrw8.github.io/olelo-honua">ʻŌlelo Honua</a> -
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Rapidly internationalize your website using LLMs & novel
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translate->critique->repair approach.</li>
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<li><a href="https://inlang.com/m/gerre34r">ParaglideJS</a> -
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Synchronous, typesafe and lightweight i18n library.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx-intl">sphinx-intl</a>
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- A Sphinx utility that make it easy to translate and to apply
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translations.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="machine-translation-for-developers">Machine translation for
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developers</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/maximbilan/SwiftGoogleTranslate">SwiftGoogleTranslate</a>
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- A framework to use cloud translation API by Google in Swift.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/fkirc/attranslate">attranslate</a> - A
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tool for semi-automated translations of cross-platform apps or
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websites.</li>
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<li><a href="https://cloud.google.com/translate/automl/docs">AutoML
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Translation Documentation</a> - AutoML Translation by Google.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="other-tools">Other tools</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/i18n">npm i18n</a> -
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Lightweight simple translation module with dynamic json storage.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/translate/pootle">Pootle</a> - An online
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translation management tool with a translation interface focused on
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localization of applications’ graphical user interfaces. It is used by
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LibreOffice.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/globalizejs/globalize">Globalize</a> - A
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JavaScript library for internationalization and localization that
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leverage the official Unicode CLDR JSON data.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/simplelocalize/simplelocalize-cli">SimpleLocalize
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CLI</a> - A CLI for finding translation keys in project files.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://inlang.com/m/3gk8n4n4/app-inlang-ninjaI18nAction">Ninja
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i18n</a> - A GitHub action for translation linting in pull
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requests.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="articles">Articles</h2>
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<h3 id="introductions-to-internationalization">Introductions to
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internationalization</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/506743/localization-and-internationalization-whats-the-difference">Stack
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Overflow Q&A-1</a> - Localization and internationalization, what’s
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the difference?</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/754520/what-is-the-actual-differences-between-i18n-l10n-g11n-and-specifically-what-does">Stack
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Overflow Q&A-2</a> - What is the actual differences between
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i18n/l10n/g11n and specifically what does each mean for
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development?</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-i18n">W3C</a>
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- Localization vs. internationalization.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://blog.crowdin.com/2022/07/14/internationalization-vs-localization">Internationalization
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vs. Localization: The Difference Between l10n and I18n</a> - Blog post
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about the difference between l10n and I18n from Crowdin.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="for-developers">For developers</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://angular.io/guide/i18n">Angular and i18n</a> -
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Angular i18n guide.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch08.en.html">Debian
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manuals</a> - Chapter 8: i18n and l10n.</li>
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<li><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/i18n">Developer
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Chrome i18n</a> - Internationalizing your app.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://lx.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/berkeleylinguisticsdeptg11ncldr.pdf">Software
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Globalization, Berkeley.edu - slides</a> - “Software globalization and
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adding languages on computers and mobile devices” by Craig Cummings
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(slides).</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://flutter.dev/docs/development/accessibility-and-localization/internationalization">Flutter
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i18n</a> - Internationalizing Flutter apps.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://simplelocalize.io/blog/posts/what-is-hreflang/">What is
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‘hreflang’?</a> - What is <code>hreflang</code> attribute and how it can
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affect your SERP.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/localization?view=aspnetcore-6.0">Globalization
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and localization in ASP.NET Core</a> - Article about Globalization and
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localization in ASP.NET Core.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="understanding-computer-assisted-translation">Understanding
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computer-assisted translation</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_translation">Computer-assisted
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translation</a> - CAT (computer-aided translation) tools are typically
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understood to mean programs that specifically facilitate the actual
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translation process. This article describe: translation memory software,
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language search-engine software, terminology management software,
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alignment software, interactive machine translation, augmented
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translation.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="machine-translation">Machine translation</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="http://engineering.fuoye.edu.ng/journal/index.php/engineer/article/view/26/pdf">Approaches
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to Machine Translation</a> - A paper-review on different techniques for
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machine translation.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/12007/26611">Neural
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Machine Translation</a> - A paper-review that trace back the origins of
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modern NMT architectures to word and sentence embeddings and earlier
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examples of the encoder-decoder network family. It will conclude with a
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short survey of more recent trends in the field.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://github.com/slone-nlp/awesome-new-languages-in-machine-translation">Awesome
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New Languages in Machine Translation</a> - A list of initiatives for
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supporting MT (mostly with opensource models) for new languages (mostly
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lower-resourced ones).</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="blogs">Blogs</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://speakt.com/blog/">Speakt</a> - Well-rounded
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resource, offering in-depth information from the best professionals in
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the industry on everything related to translation.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.lexico.com/">Lexico</a> - Provides a collection
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of dictionaries of English and Spanish, and curiosities about many words
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and languages (in the “Explore” section). It is produced by Oxford
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University Press.</li>
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<li><a href="https://lingocode.com/translation-blog/">The Translator’s
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Teacup</a> - Contains good tips for beginner translators.</li>
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<li><a href="https://speakingoftranslation.com/">Speaking of
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Translation</a> - Run by two outstanding experts in the field of
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translation and localization. You can listen to audio files covering
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their tips and opinions on the freelance translator’s work.</li>
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<li><a href="http://kv-emptypages.blogspot.com/">eMpTy Pages</a> -
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Presents extremely detailed descriptions and opinions about localization
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management, collaborative translation platforms, translation management
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systems, machine translation, as well as the localization industry’s
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biggest players.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="online-courses">Online Courses</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="https://www.edx.org/professional-certificate/uwashingtonx-internationalization-and-localization">UWashingtonX’s
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I18n and l10n</a> - A collection of 3 courses of internationalization
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and internationalization for digital products provided by the University
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of Washington.</li>
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<li><a href="https://www.coursera.org/learn/grammar-punctuation">Basic
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English Grammar and punctuation</a> - English grammar course for
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beginners provided by the University of California.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://www.coursera.org/specializations/intermediate-grammar">Intermediate
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English Grammar and punctuation</a> - English grammar course for people
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with experience provided by the University of California.</li>
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<li><a
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href="https://www.coursera.org/specializations/advanced-grammar-punctuation#courses">Advanced
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English Grammar and punctuation</a> - English grammar course for experts
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provided by the University of California.</li>
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<li><a
|
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href="https://www.coursera.org/specializations/natural-language-processing">Natural
|
||
Language Processing</a> - Teaches how to use machine learning to
|
||
understand and manipulate human language. It requires a working
|
||
knowledge of machine learning, intermediate Python experience including
|
||
DL frameworks & proficiency in calculus, linear algebra, &
|
||
statistics.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.coursera.org/learn/machinetranslation">Machine
|
||
Translation</a> - Explains the basic principles of translation
|
||
algoritms. It is provided by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
|
||
(Germany).</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="books">Books</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a
|
||
href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/statistical-machine-translation/94EADF9F680558E13BE759997553CDE5#fndtn-information">Statistical
|
||
Machine Translation</a> - Establishes background in NLP and statistics,
|
||
then develops the basics through to current research. By the end readers
|
||
can build their own translation systems. The author is <a
|
||
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Koehn">Philipp
|
||
Koehn</a>.</li>
|
||
<li><a
|
||
href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/neural-machine-translation/7AAA628F88ADD64124EA008C425C0197#fndtn-information">Neural
|
||
Machine Translation</a> - This introduction to machine translation
|
||
starts from the basics of neural network methods and reaches the state
|
||
of the art, while giving historical, linguistic, and applied context.
|
||
Code examples in Python give a hands-on blueprint for implementation.
|
||
The author is still Philipp Koehn.</li>
|
||
<li><a
|
||
href="https://www.amazon.com/Translation-advanced-resource-Routledge-Linguistics-ebook/dp/B07NPV8DSC/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8">Translation:
|
||
An advanced resource book for students</a> - Introduces the theory and
|
||
practice of translation from a variety of linguistic and cultural
|
||
angles. The authors are <a
|
||
href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IVydQ-4AAAAJ&hl=en">Basil
|
||
Hatim</a> and <a
|
||
href="https://ahc.leeds.ac.uk/languages/staff/1006/professor-jeremy-munday">Jeremy
|
||
Munday</a>.</li>
|
||
<li><a
|
||
href="https://github.com/GILT-Forum/Globalization-Strategy-Playbook">Glocalization
|
||
Strategy Playbook</a> - A Guide for Localization and Globalization
|
||
Professionals by the GILT forum.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="other">Other</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://crowdsource.google.com/">Google Crowdsource</a> -
|
||
Crowdsourcing platform developed by Google intended to improve a host of
|
||
Google services through the user-facing training of different algorithms
|
||
(with translation and translation validation section).</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.localizationlab.org/">LocalizationLab</a> -
|
||
Global community of 7000+ contributors who support the translation and
|
||
localization of Internet freedom tools.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://pontoon.mozilla.org/">Pontoon</a> - Various Mozilla
|
||
localization projects.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="contributing">Contributing</h2>
|
||
<p>Warmly welcome! Kindly go through <a
|
||
href="CONTRIBUTING.md">Contribution Guidelines</a> and <a
|
||
href="CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md">Code of Conduct</a> first.</p>
|
||
<p><a
|
||
href="https://github.com/mbiesiad/awesome-translations">translations.md
|
||
Github</a></p>
|