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This commit is contained in:
Jonas Zeunert
2018-07-10 21:03:14 +02:00
parent c9e3b9e0c3
commit 9a0168cb40
97 changed files with 203 additions and 136 deletions
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
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License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
VERSION=$(shell cat ../VERSION)
DESTDIR?=/usr
PREFIX?=/local
LDCONFIG?=ldconfig
ifneq ($V,1)
Q ?= @
endif
STATIC=libwiringPi.a
DYNAMIC=libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION)
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O2
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I.
DEFS = -D_GNU_SOURCE
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) $(DEFS) -Wformat=2 -Wall -Wextra -Winline $(INCLUDE) -pipe -fPIC
LIBS = -lm -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt
###############################################################################
SRC = wiringPi.c \
wiringSerial.c wiringShift.c \
piHiPri.c piThread.c \
wiringPiSPI.c wiringPiI2C.c \
softPwm.c softTone.c \
mcp23008.c mcp23016.c mcp23017.c \
mcp23s08.c mcp23s17.c \
sr595.c \
pcf8574.c pcf8591.c \
mcp3002.c mcp3004.c mcp4802.c mcp3422.c \
max31855.c max5322.c ads1115.c \
sn3218.c \
bmp180.c htu21d.c ds18b20.c rht03.c \
drcSerial.c drcNet.c \
pseudoPins.c \
wpiExtensions.c
HEADERS = $(shell ls *.h)
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
all: $(DYNAMIC)
static: $(STATIC)
$(STATIC): $(OBJ)
$Q echo "[Link (Static)]"
$Q ar rcs $(STATIC) $(OBJ)
$Q ranlib $(STATIC)
# @size $(STATIC)
$(DYNAMIC): $(OBJ)
$Q echo "[Link (Dynamic)]"
$Q $(CC) -shared -Wl,-soname,libwiringPi.so$(WIRINGPI_SONAME_SUFFIX) -o libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION) $(LIBS) $(OBJ)
.c.o:
$Q echo [Compile] $<
$Q $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
.PHONY: clean
clean:
$Q echo "[Clean]"
$Q rm -f $(OBJ) $(OBJ_I2C) *~ core tags Makefile.bak libwiringPi.*
.PHONY: tags
tags: $(SRC)
$Q echo [ctags]
$Q ctags $(SRC)
.PHONY: install
install: $(DYNAMIC)
$Q echo "[Install Headers]"
$Q install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
$Q install -m 0644 $(HEADERS) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
$Q echo "[Install Dynamic Lib]"
$Q install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
$Q install -m 0755 libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION)
$Q ln -sf $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)/lib/libwiringPi.so
$Q $(LDCONFIG)
.PHONY: install-static
install-static: $(STATIC)
$Q echo "[Install Headers]"
$Q install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
$Q install -m 0644 $(HEADERS) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
$Q echo "[Install Static Lib]"
$Q install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
$Q install -m 0755 libwiringPi.a $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
.PHONY: install-deb
install-deb: $(DYNAMIC)
$Q echo "[Install Headers: deb]"
$Q install -m 0755 -d ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/include
$Q install -m 0644 $(HEADERS) ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/include
$Q echo "[Install Dynamic Lib: deb]"
install -m 0755 -d ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/lib
install -m 0755 libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION) ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/lib/libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION)
ln -sf ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/lib/libwiringPi.so.$(VERSION) ~/wiringPi/debian-template/wiringPi/usr/lib/libwiringPi.so
.PHONY: uninstall
uninstall:
$Q echo "[UnInstall]"
$Q cd $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/ && rm -f $(HEADERS)
$Q cd $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/ && rm -f libwiringPi.*
$Q $(LDCONFIG)
.PHONY: depend
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC) $(SRC_I2C)
# DO NOT DELETE
wiringPi.o: softPwm.h softTone.h wiringPi.h ../version.h
wiringSerial.o: wiringSerial.h
wiringShift.o: wiringPi.h wiringShift.h
piHiPri.o: wiringPi.h
piThread.o: wiringPi.h
wiringPiSPI.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h
wiringPiI2C.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h
softPwm.o: wiringPi.h softPwm.h
softTone.o: wiringPi.h softTone.h
mcp23008.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h mcp23x0817.h mcp23008.h
mcp23016.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h mcp23016.h mcp23016reg.h
mcp23017.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h mcp23x0817.h mcp23017.h
mcp23s08.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h mcp23x0817.h mcp23s08.h
mcp23s17.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h mcp23x0817.h mcp23s17.h
sr595.o: wiringPi.h sr595.h
pcf8574.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h pcf8574.h
pcf8591.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h pcf8591.h
mcp3002.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h mcp3002.h
mcp3004.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h mcp3004.h
mcp4802.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h mcp4802.h
mcp3422.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h mcp3422.h
max31855.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h max31855.h
max5322.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiSPI.h max5322.h
ads1115.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h ads1115.h
sn3218.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h sn3218.h
bmp180.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h bmp180.h
htu21d.o: wiringPi.h wiringPiI2C.h htu21d.h
ds18b20.o: wiringPi.h ds18b20.h
drcSerial.o: wiringPi.h wiringSerial.h drcSerial.h
pseudoPins.o: wiringPi.h pseudoPins.h
wpiExtensions.o: wiringPi.h mcp23008.h mcp23016.h mcp23017.h mcp23s08.h
wpiExtensions.o: mcp23s17.h sr595.h pcf8574.h pcf8591.h mcp3002.h mcp3004.h
wpiExtensions.o: mcp4802.h mcp3422.h max31855.h max5322.h ads1115.h sn3218.h
wpiExtensions.o: drcSerial.h pseudoPins.h bmp180.h htu21d.h ds18b20.h
wpiExtensions.o: wpiExtensions.h

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/*
* ads1115.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the ADS1115 I2C 16-bit ADC
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************
* We're going to work in a hybrid mode to fit in with the wiringPi way of
* doing things, so there will be 4 analog pin which read the 4 single-ended
* channels as usual, also some fake digitalOutputs - these are the control
* registers that allow the user to put it into single/diff mode, set the
* gain and data rates.
*********************************************************************************
*/
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiI2C.h>
#include "ads1115.h"
// Bits in the config register (it's a 16-bit register)
#define CONFIG_OS_MASK (0x8000) // Operational Status Register
#define CONFIG_OS_SINGLE (0x8000) // Write - Starts a single-conversion
// Read 1 = Conversion complete
// The multiplexor
#define CONFIG_MUX_MASK (0x7000)
// Differential modes
#define CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_0_1 (0x0000) // Pos = AIN0, Neg = AIN1 (default)
#define CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_0_3 (0x1000) // Pos = AIN0, Neg = AIN3
#define CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_1_3 (0x2000) // Pos = AIN1, Neg = AIN3
#define CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_2_3 (0x3000) // Pos = AIN2, Neg = AIN3 (2nd differential channel)
// Single-ended modes
#define CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_0 (0x4000) // AIN0
#define CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_1 (0x5000) // AIN1
#define CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_2 (0x6000) // AIN2
#define CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_3 (0x7000) // AIN3
// Programmable Gain Amplifier
#define CONFIG_PGA_MASK (0x0E00)
#define CONFIG_PGA_6_144V (0x0000) // +/-6.144V range = Gain 2/3
#define CONFIG_PGA_4_096V (0x0200) // +/-4.096V range = Gain 1
#define CONFIG_PGA_2_048V (0x0400) // +/-2.048V range = Gain 2 (default)
#define CONFIG_PGA_1_024V (0x0600) // +/-1.024V range = Gain 4
#define CONFIG_PGA_0_512V (0x0800) // +/-0.512V range = Gain 8
#define CONFIG_PGA_0_256V (0x0A00) // +/-0.256V range = Gain 16
#define CONFIG_MODE (0x0100) // 0 is continuous, 1 is single-shot (default)
// Data Rate
#define CONFIG_DR_MASK (0x00E0)
#define CONFIG_DR_8SPS (0x0000) // 8 samples per second
#define CONFIG_DR_16SPS (0x0020) // 16 samples per second
#define CONFIG_DR_32SPS (0x0040) // 32 samples per second
#define CONFIG_DR_64SPS (0x0060) // 64 samples per second
#define CONFIG_DR_128SPS (0x0080) // 128 samples per second (default)
#define CONFIG_DR_475SPS (0x00A0) // 475 samples per second
#define CONFIG_DR_860SPS (0x00C0) // 860 samples per second
// Comparator mode
#define CONFIG_CMODE_MASK (0x0010)
#define CONFIG_CMODE_TRAD (0x0000) // Traditional comparator with hysteresis (default)
#define CONFIG_CMODE_WINDOW (0x0010) // Window comparator
// Comparator polarity - the polarity of the output alert/rdy pin
#define CONFIG_CPOL_MASK (0x0008)
#define CONFIG_CPOL_ACTVLOW (0x0000) // Active low (default)
#define CONFIG_CPOL_ACTVHI (0x0008) // Active high
// Latching comparator - does the alert/rdy pin latch
#define CONFIG_CLAT_MASK (0x0004)
#define CONFIG_CLAT_NONLAT (0x0000) // Non-latching comparator (default)
#define CONFIG_CLAT_LATCH (0x0004) // Latching comparator
// Comparitor queue
#define CONFIG_CQUE_MASK (0x0003)
#define CONFIG_CQUE_1CONV (0x0000) // Assert after one conversions
#define CONFIG_CQUE_2CONV (0x0001) // Assert after two conversions
#define CONFIG_CQUE_4CONV (0x0002) // Assert after four conversions
#define CONFIG_CQUE_NONE (0x0003) // Disable the comparator (default)
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT (0x8583) // From the datasheet
static const uint16_t dataRates [8] =
{
CONFIG_DR_8SPS, CONFIG_DR_16SPS, CONFIG_DR_32SPS, CONFIG_DR_64SPS, CONFIG_DR_128SPS, CONFIG_DR_475SPS, CONFIG_DR_860SPS
} ;
static const uint16_t gains [6] =
{
CONFIG_PGA_6_144V, CONFIG_PGA_4_096V, CONFIG_PGA_2_048V, CONFIG_PGA_1_024V, CONFIG_PGA_0_512V, CONFIG_PGA_0_256V
} ;
/*
* analogRead:
* Pin is the channel to sample on the device.
* Channels 0-3 are single ended inputs,
* channels 4-7 are the various differential combinations.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int16_t result ;
uint16_t config = CONFIG_DEFAULT ;
chan &= 7 ;
// Setup the configuration register
// Set PGA/voltage range
config &= ~CONFIG_PGA_MASK ;
config |= node->data0 ;
// Set sample speed
config &= ~CONFIG_DR_MASK ;
config |= node->data1 ;
// Set single-ended channel or differential mode
config &= ~CONFIG_MUX_MASK ;
switch (chan)
{
case 0: config |= CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_0 ; break ;
case 1: config |= CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_1 ; break ;
case 2: config |= CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_2 ; break ;
case 3: config |= CONFIG_MUX_SINGLE_3 ; break ;
case 4: config |= CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_0_1 ; break ;
case 5: config |= CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_2_3 ; break ;
case 6: config |= CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_0_3 ; break ;
case 7: config |= CONFIG_MUX_DIFF_1_3 ; break ;
}
// Start a single conversion
config |= CONFIG_OS_SINGLE ;
config = __bswap_16 (config) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (node->fd, 1, config) ;
// Wait for the conversion to complete
for (;;)
{
result = wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (node->fd, 1) ;
result = __bswap_16 (result) ;
if ((result & CONFIG_OS_MASK) != 0)
break ;
delayMicroseconds (100) ;
}
result = wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (node->fd, 0) ;
result = __bswap_16 (result) ;
// Sometimes with a 0v input on a single-ended channel the internal 0v reference
// can be higher than the input, so you get a negative result...
if ( (chan < 4) && (result < 0) )
return 0 ;
else
return (int)result ;
}
/*
* digitalWrite:
* It may seem odd to have a digital write here, but it's the best way
* to pass paramters into the chip in the wiringPi way of things.
* We have 2 digital registers:
* 0 is the gain control
* 1 is the data rate control
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int data)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
chan &= 3 ;
if (chan == 0) // Gain Control
{
if ( (data < 0) || (data > 6) ) // Use default if out of range
data = 2 ;
node->data0 = gains [data] ;
}
else // Data rate control
{
if ( (data < 0) || (data > 7) ) // Use default if out of range
data = 4 ;
node->data1 = dataRates [data] ; // Bugfix 0-1 by "Eric de jong (gm)" <ericdejong@gmx.net> - Thanks.
}
}
/*
* analogWrite:
* We're using this to write to the 2 comparitor threshold registers.
* We could use a digitalWrite here but as it's an analog comparison
* then it feels better to do it this way.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int data)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int reg ;
int16_t ndata ;
chan &= 3 ;
reg = chan + 2 ;
/**/ if (data < -32767)
ndata = -32767 ;
else if (data > 32767)
ndata = 32767 ;
else
ndata = (int16_t)data ;
ndata = __bswap_16 (ndata) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (node->fd, reg, data) ;
}
/*
* ads1115Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an ads1115 on the Pi's
* I2C interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int ads1115Setup (const int pinBase, int i2cAddr)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
int fd ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddr)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 8) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->data0 = CONFIG_PGA_4_096V ; // Gain in data0
node->data1 = CONFIG_DR_128SPS ; // Samples/sec in data1
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* ads1115.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the ADS1115 I2C 16-bit ADC
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
// Constants for some of the internal functions
// Gain
#define ADS1115_GAIN_6 0
#define ADS1115_GAIN_4 1
#define ADS1115_GAIN_2 2
#define ADS1115_GAIN_1 3
#define ADS1115_GAIN_HALF 4
#define ADS1115_GAIN_QUARTER 5
// Data rate
#define ADS1115_DR_8 0
#define ADS1115_DR_16 1
#define ADS1115_DR_32 2
#define ADS1115_DR_64 3
#define ADS1115_DR_128 4
#define ADS1115_DR_250 5
#define ADS1115_DR_475 6
#define ADS1115_DR_860 7
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int ads1115Setup (int pinBase, int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* bmp180.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the BMP180 I2C Pressure and Temperature
* sensor. This is used in the Pi Weather Station
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
*
* Information from the document held at:
* http://wmrx00.sourceforge.net/Arduino/BMP085-Calcs.pdf
* was very useful when building this code.
*
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "bmp180.h"
#undef DEBUG
#define I2C_ADDRESS 0x77
#define BMP180_OSS 0
// Static calibration data
// The down-side of this is that there can only be one BMP180 in
// a system - which is practice isn't an issue as it's I2C
// address is fixed.
static int16_t AC1, AC2, AC3 ;
static uint16_t AC4, AC5, AC6 ;
static int16_t VB1, VB2 ;
static int16_t MB, MC, MD ;
static double c5, c6, mc, md, x0, x1, x2, yy0, yy1, yy2, p0, p1, p2 ;
// Pressure & Temp variables
uint32_t cPress, cTemp ;
static int altitude ;
/*
* read16:
* Quick hack to read the 16-bit data with the correct endian
*********************************************************************************
*/
uint16_t read16 (int fd, int reg)
{
return (wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, reg) << 8) | wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, reg + 1) ;
}
/*
* bmp180ReadTempPress:
* Does the hard work of reading the sensor
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void bmp180ReadTempPress (int fd)
{
double fTemp, fPress ;
double tu, a ;
double pu, s, x, y, z ;
uint8_t data [4] ;
// Start a temperature sensor reading
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0xF4, 0x2E) ;
delay (5) ;
// Read the raw data
data [0] = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xF6) ;
data [1] = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xF7) ;
// And calculate...
tu = (data [0] * 256.0) + data [1] ;
a = c5 * (tu - c6) ;
fTemp = a + (mc / (a + md)) ;
cTemp = (int)rint (((100.0 * fTemp) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("fTemp: %f, cTemp: %6d\n", fTemp, cTemp) ;
#endif
// Start a pressure snsor reading
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0xF4, 0x34 | (BMP180_OSS << 6)) ;
delay (5) ;
// Read the raw data
data [0] = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xF6) ;
data [1] = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xF7) ;
data [2] = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xF8) ;
// And calculate...
pu = ((double)data [0] * 256.0) + (double)data [1] + ((double)data [2] / 256.0) ;
s = fTemp - 25.0 ;
x = (x2 * pow (s, 2.0)) + (x1 * s) + x0 ;
y = (yy2 * pow (s, 2.0)) + (yy1 * s) + yy0 ;
z = (pu - x) / y ;
fPress = (p2 * pow (z, 2.0)) + (p1 * z) + p0 ;
cPress = (int)rint (((100.0 * fPress) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("fPress: %f, cPress: %6d\n", fPress, cPress) ;
#endif
}
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
* Write to a fake register to represent the height above sea level
* so that the peudo millibar register can read the pressure in mB
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
if (chan == 0)
altitude = value ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
bmp180ReadTempPress (node->fd) ;
/**/ if (chan == 0) // Read Temperature
return cTemp ;
else if (chan == 1) // Pressure
return cPress ;
else if (chan == 2) // Pressure in mB
return cPress / pow (1 - ((double)altitude / 44330.0), 5.255) ;
else
return -9999 ;
}
/*
* bmp180Setup:
* Create a new instance of a PCF8591 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 4 pins, (4 analog inputs and 1 analog output which we'll shadow
* input 0) so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int bmp180Setup (const int pinBase)
{
double c3, c4, b1 ;
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (I2C_ADDRESS)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 4) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
// Read calibration data
AC1 = read16 (fd, 0xAA) ;
AC2 = read16 (fd, 0xAC) ;
AC3 = read16 (fd, 0xAE) ;
AC4 = read16 (fd, 0xB0) ;
AC5 = read16 (fd, 0xB2) ;
AC6 = read16 (fd, 0xB4) ;
VB1 = read16 (fd, 0xB6) ;
VB2 = read16 (fd, 0xB8) ;
MB = read16 (fd, 0xBA) ;
MC = read16 (fd, 0xBC) ;
MD = read16 (fd, 0xBE) ;
// Calculate coefficients
c3 = 160.0 * pow (2.0, -15.0) * AC3 ;
c4 = pow (10.0, -3.0) * pow(2.0,-15.0) * AC4 ;
b1 = pow (160.0, 2.0) * pow(2.0,-30.0) * VB1 ;
c5 = (pow (2.0, -15.0) / 160.0) * AC5 ;
c6 = AC6 ;
mc = (pow (2.0, 11.0) / pow(160.0,2.0)) * MC ;
md = MD / 160.0 ;
x0 = AC1 ;
x1 = 160.0 * pow (2.0, -13.0) * AC2 ;
x2 = pow (160.0, 2.0) * pow(2.0,-25.0) * VB2 ;
yy0 = c4 * pow (2.0, 15.0) ;
yy1 = c4 * c3 ;
yy2 = c4 * b1 ;
p0 = (3791.0 - 8.0) / 1600.0 ;
p1 = 1.0 - 7357.0 * pow (2.0, -20.0) ;
p2 = 3038.0 * 100.0 * pow (2.0, -36.0) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* bmp180.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the BMP180 I2C Pressure and Temperature
* sensor.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int bmp180Setup (const int pinBase) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* drcNet.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Network protocol (e.g. to another Pi)
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <crypt.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "drcNet.h"
#include "../wiringPiD/drcNetCmd.h"
/*
* remoteReadline:
* Read in a line of data from the remote server, ending with a newline
* character which is not stored. Returns the length or < 0 on
* any sort of failure.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int remoteReadline (int fd, char *buf, int max)
{
int len = 0 ;
char c ;
for (;;)
{
if (read (fd, &c, 1) < 1)
return -1 ;
if (c == '\n')
return len ;
*buf++ = c ;
if (++len == max)
return len ;
}
}
/*
* getChallenge:
* Read in lines from the remote site until we get one identified
* as the challenge. This line contains the password salt.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static char *getChallenge (int fd)
{
static char buf [1024] ;
int num ;
for (;;)
{
if ((num = remoteReadline (fd, buf, 1023)) < 0)
return NULL ;
buf [num] = 0 ;
if (strncmp (buf, "Challenge ", 10) == 0)
return &buf [10] ;
}
}
/*
* authenticate:
* Read in the challenge from the server, use it to encrypt our password
* and send it back to the server. Wait for a reply back from the server
* to say that we're good to go.
* The server will simply disconnect on a bad response. No 3 chances here.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int authenticate (int fd, const char *pass)
{
char *challenge ;
char *encrypted ;
char salted [1024] ;
if ((challenge = getChallenge (fd)) == NULL)
return -1 ;
sprintf (salted, "$6$%s$", challenge) ;
encrypted = crypt (pass, salted) ;
// This is an assertion, or sanity check on my part...
// The '20' comes from the $6$ then the 16 characters of the salt,
// then the terminating $.
if (strncmp (encrypted, salted, 20) != 0)
{
errno = EBADE ;
return -1 ;
}
// 86 characters is the length of the SHA-256 hash
if (write (fd, encrypted + 20, 86) == 86)
return 0 ;
else
return -1 ;
}
/*
* _drcSetupNet:
* Do the hard work of establishing a network connection and authenticating
* the password.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int _drcSetupNet (const char *ipAddress, const char *port, const char *password)
{
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *result, *rp ;
struct in6_addr serveraddr ;
int remoteFd ;
// Start by seeing if we've been given a (textual) numeric IP address
// which will save lookups in getaddrinfo()
memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints)) ;
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV ;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC ;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM ;
hints.ai_protocol = 0 ;
if (inet_pton (AF_INET, ipAddress, &serveraddr) == 1) // Valid IPv4
{
hints.ai_family = AF_INET ;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST ;
}
else
{
if (inet_pton (AF_INET6, ipAddress, &serveraddr) == 1) // Valid IPv6
{
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6 ;
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST ;
}
}
// Now use getaddrinfo() with the newly supplied hints
if (getaddrinfo (ipAddress, port, &hints, &result) != 0)
return -1 ;
// Now try each address in-turn until we get one that connects...
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next)
{
if ((remoteFd = socket (rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol)) < 0)
continue ;
if (connect (remoteFd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) < 0)
continue ;
if (authenticate (remoteFd, password) < 0)
{
close (remoteFd) ;
errno = EACCES ; // Permission denied
return -1 ;
}
else
return remoteFd ;
}
errno = EHOSTUNREACH ; // Host unreachable - may not be right, but good enough
return -1 ; // Nothing connected
}
/*
* myPinMode:
* Change the pin mode on the remote DRC device
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_PIN_MODE ;
cmd.data = mode ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_PULL_UP_DN ;
cmd.data = mode ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_DIGITAL_WRITE ;
cmd.data = value ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite8:
*********************************************************************************
static void myDigitalWrite8 (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_DIGITAL_WRITE8 ;
cmd.data = value ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
*/
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_ANALOG_WRITE ;
cmd.data = value ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
/*
* myPwmWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPwmWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_PWM_WRITE ;
cmd.data = value ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_ANALOG_READ ;
cmd.data = 0 ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
return cmd.data ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_DIGITAL_READ ;
cmd.data = 0 ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
return cmd.data ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead8:
*********************************************************************************
static unsigned int myDigitalRead8 (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
struct drcNetComStruct cmd ;
cmd.pin = pin - node->pinBase ;
cmd.cmd = DRCN_DIGITAL_READ8 ;
cmd.data = 0 ;
(void)send (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
(void)recv (node->fd, &cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0) ;
return cmd.data ;
}
*/
/*
* drcNet:
* Create a new instance of an DRC GPIO interface.
* Could be a variable nunber of pins here - we might not know in advance.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int drcSetupNet (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *ipAddress, const char *port, const char *password)
{
int fd, len ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = _drcSetupNet (ipAddress, port, password)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
len = sizeof (struct drcNetComStruct) ;
if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, (void *)&len, sizeof (len)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, numPins) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
//node->digitalRead8 = myDigitalRead8 ;
//node->digitalWrite8 = myDigitalWrite8 ;
node->pwmWrite = myPwmWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* drcNet.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Network protocol (e.g. to another Pi)
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
/*********
struct drcNetStruct
{
uint32_t pin ;
uint32_t cmd ;
uint32_t data ;
} ;
**************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int drcSetupNet (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *ipAddress, const char *port, const char *password) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* drcSerial.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Serial protocol (e.g. to Arduino)
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringSerial.h"
#include "drcSerial.h"
/*
* myPinMode:
* Change the pin mode on the remote DRC device
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
/**/ if (mode == OUTPUT)
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'o') ; // Input
else if (mode == PWM_OUTPUT)
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'p') ; // PWM
else
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'i') ; // Default to input
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
* ATmegas only have pull-up's on of off. No pull-downs.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
// Force pin into input mode
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'i' ) ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
/**/ if (mode == PUD_UP)
{
serialPutchar (node->fd, '1') ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
}
else if (mode == PUD_OFF)
{
serialPutchar (node->fd, '0') ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
}
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
serialPutchar (node->fd, value == 0 ? '0' : '1') ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
}
/*
* myPwmWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPwmWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'v') ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, value & 0xFF) ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int vHi, vLo ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'a') ;
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
vHi = serialGetchar (node->fd) ;
vLo = serialGetchar (node->fd) ;
return (vHi << 8) | vLo ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
serialPutchar (node->fd, 'r') ; // Send read command
serialPutchar (node->fd, pin - node->pinBase) ;
return (serialGetchar (node->fd) == '0') ? 0 : 1 ;
}
/*
* drcSetup:
* Create a new instance of an DRC GPIO interface.
* Could be a variable nunber of pins here - we might not know in advance
* if it's an ATmega with 14 pins, or something with less or more!
*********************************************************************************
*/
int drcSetupSerial (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *device, const int baud)
{
int fd ;
int ok, tries ;
time_t then ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = serialOpen (device, baud)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
delay (10) ; // May need longer if it's an Uno that reboots on the open...
// Flush any pending input
while (serialDataAvail (fd))
(void)serialGetchar (fd) ;
ok = FALSE ;
for (tries = 1 ; (tries < 5) && (!ok) ; ++tries)
{
serialPutchar (fd, '@') ; // Ping
then = time (NULL) + 2 ;
while (time (NULL) < then)
if (serialDataAvail (fd))
{
if (serialGetchar (fd) == '@')
{
ok = TRUE ;
break ;
}
}
}
if (!ok)
{
serialClose (fd) ;
return FALSE ;
}
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, numPins) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->pwmWrite = myPwmWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* drcSerial.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the DRC Serial protocol (e.g. to Arduino)
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int drcSetupSerial (const int pinBase, const int numPins, const char *device, const int baud) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* ds18b20.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the DS18B20 1-Wire temperature sensor.
* This is used in the Pi Weather Station and many other places.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "ds18b20.h"
#define W1_PREFIX "/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-"
#define W1_POSTFIX "/w1_slave"
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int fd = node->fd ;
char buffer [4096] ;
char *p ;
int temp, sign ;
if (chan != 0)
return -9999 ;
// Rewind the file - we're keeping it open to keep things going
// smoothly
lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
// Read the file - we know it's only a couple of lines, so this ought to be
// more than enough
if (read (fd, buffer, 4096) <= 0) // Read nothing, or it failed in some odd way
return -9998 ;
// Look for YES, then t=
if (strstr (buffer, "YES") == NULL)
return -9997 ;
if ((p = strstr (buffer, "t=")) == NULL)
return -9996 ;
// p points to the 't', so we skip over it...
p += 2 ;
// and extract the number
// (without caring about overflow)
if (*p == '-') // Negative number?
{
sign = -1 ;
++p ;
}
else
sign = 1 ;
temp = 0 ;
while (isdigit (*p))
{
temp = temp * 10 + (*p - '0') ;
++p ;
}
// We know it returns temp * 1000, but we only really want temp * 10, so
// do a bit of rounding...
temp = (temp + 50) / 100 ;
return temp * sign ;
}
/*
* ds18b20Setup:
* Create a new instance of a DS18B20 temperature sensor.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int ds18b20Setup (const int pinBase, const char *deviceId)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
char *fileName ;
// Allocate space for the filename
if ((fileName = malloc (strlen (W1_PREFIX) + strlen (W1_POSTFIX) + strlen (deviceId) + 1)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
sprintf (fileName, "%s%s%s", W1_PREFIX, deviceId, W1_POSTFIX) ;
fd = open (fileName, O_RDONLY) ;
free (fileName) ;
if (fd < 0)
return FALSE ;
// We'll keep the file open, to make access a little faster
// although it's very slow reading these things anyway )-:
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 1) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* bmp180.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the BMP180 I2C Pressure and Temperature
* sensor.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int ds18b20Setup (const int pinBase, const char *serialNum) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

150
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/*
* htu21d.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the HTU21D I2C humidity and Temperature
* sensor. This is used in the Pi Weather station.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "htu21d.h"
#define DEBUG
#undef FAKE_SENSOR
#define I2C_ADDRESS 0x40
int checksum (UNU uint8_t data [4])
{
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int fd = node->fd ;
uint8_t data [4] ;
uint32_t sTemp, sHumid ;
double fTemp, fHumid ;
int cTemp, cHumid ;
/**/ if (chan == 0) // Read Temperature
{
// Send read temperature command:
data [0] = 0xF3 ;
if (write (fd, data, 1) != 1)
return -9999 ;
// Wait then read the data
delay (50) ;
if (read (fd, data, 3) != 3)
return -9998 ;
if (!checksum (data))
return -9997 ;
// Do the calculation
sTemp = (data [0] << 8) | data [1] ;
fTemp = -48.85 + 175.72 * (double)sTemp / 63356.0 ;
cTemp = (int)rint (((100.0 * fTemp) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
return cTemp ;
}
else if (chan == 1) // humidity
{
// Send read humidity command:
data [0] = 0xF5 ;
if (write (fd, data, 1) != 1)
return -9999 ;
// Wait then read the data
delay (50) ;
if (read (fd, data, 3) != 3)
return -9998 ;
if (!checksum (data))
return -9997 ;
sHumid = (data [0] << 8) | data [1] ;
fHumid = -6.0 + 125.0 * (double)sHumid / 65536.0 ;
cHumid = (int)rint (((100.0 * fHumid) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
return cHumid ;
}
else
return -9999 ;
}
/*
* htu21dSetup:
* Create a new instance of a HTU21D I2C GPIO interface.
* This chip has a fixed I2C address, so we are not providing any
* allowance to change this.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int htu21dSetup (const int pinBase)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
uint8_t data ;
int status ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (I2C_ADDRESS)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
// Send a reset code to it:
data = 0xFE ;
if (write (fd, &data, 1) != 1)
return FALSE ;
delay (15) ;
// Read the status register to check it's really there
status = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, 0xE7) ;
return (status == 0x02) ? TRUE : FALSE ;
}

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/*
* htu21d.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the HTU21D I2C Humidity and Temperature
* sensor.
* Copyright (c) 2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int htu21dSetup (const int pinBase) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

99
FlippR-Driver/lib/wiringPi/max31855.c Normal file
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/*
* max31855.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the max31855 SPI Analog to Digital convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "max31855.h"
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
uint32_t spiData ;
int temp ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, (unsigned char *)&spiData, 4) ;
spiData = __bswap_32(spiData) ;
switch (chan)
{
case 0: // Existing read - return raw value * 4
spiData >>= 18 ;
temp = spiData & 0x1FFF ; // Bottom 13 bits
if ((spiData & 0x2000) != 0) // Negative
temp = -temp ;
return temp ;
case 1: // Return error bits
return spiData & 0x7 ;
case 2: // Return temp in C * 10
spiData >>= 18 ;
temp = spiData & 0x1FFF ; // Bottom 13 bits
if ((spiData & 0x2000) != 0) // Negative
temp = -temp ;
return (int)((((double)temp * 25) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
case 3: // Return temp in F * 10
spiData >>= 18 ;
temp = spiData & 0x1FFF ; // Bottom 13 bits
if ((spiData & 0x2000) != 0) // Negative
temp = -temp ;
return (int)((((((double)temp * 0.25 * 9.0 / 5.0) + 32.0) * 100.0) + 0.5) / 10.0) ;
default: // Who knows...
return 0 ;
}
}
/*
* max31855Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an max31855 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int max31855Setup (const int pinBase, int spiChannel)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiChannel, 5000000) < 0) // 5MHz - prob 4 on the Pi
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 4) ;
node->fd = spiChannel ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* max31855.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MAX31855 SPI Thermocouple driver
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int max31855Setup (int pinBase, int spiChannel) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

84
FlippR-Driver/lib/wiringPi/max5322.c Normal file
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/*
* max5322.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MAX5322 SPI Digital to Analog convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "max5322.h"
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
* Write analog value on the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
unsigned char spiData [2] ;
unsigned char chanBits, dataBits ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
if (chan == 0)
chanBits = 0b01000000 ;
else
chanBits = 0b01010000 ;
chanBits |= ((value >> 12) & 0x0F) ;
dataBits = ((value ) & 0xFF) ;
spiData [0] = chanBits ;
spiData [1] = dataBits ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, spiData, 2) ;
}
/*
* max5322Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an max5322 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int max5322Setup (const int pinBase, int spiChannel)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
unsigned char spiData [2] ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiChannel, 8000000) < 0) // 10MHz Max
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->fd = spiChannel ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
// Enable both DACs
spiData [0] = 0b11100000 ;
spiData [1] = 0 ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, spiData, 2) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* max5322.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MAX5322 SPI Digital to Analog convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int max5322Setup (int pinBase, int spiChannel) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

149
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/*
* mcp23008.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23008 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "mcp23x0817.h"
#include "mcp23008.h"
/*
* myPinMode:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
reg = MCP23x08_IODIR ;
mask = 1 << (pin - node->pinBase) ;
old = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, reg) ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
reg = MCP23x08_GPPU ;
mask = 1 << (pin - node->pinBase) ;
old = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, reg) ;
if (mode == PUD_UP)
old |= mask ;
else
old &= (~mask) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
bit = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, MCP23x08_GPIO, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value ;
mask = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
value = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, MCP23x08_GPIO) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* mcp23008Setup:
* Create a new instance of an MCP23008 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 8 pins, so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp23008Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, MCP23x08_IOCON, IOCON_INIT) ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 8) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, MCP23x08_OLAT) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* 23008.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23008 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp23008Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp23016.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23016 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "mcp23016.h"
#include "mcp23016reg.h"
/*
* myPinMode:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
reg = MCP23016_IODIR0 ;
else
{
reg = MCP23016_IODIR1 ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, reg) ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
pin -= node->pinBase ; // Pin now 0-15
bit = 1 << (pin & 7) ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
{
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, MCP23016_GP0, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
else // Bank B
{
old = node->data3 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, MCP23016_GP1, old) ;
node->data3 = old ;
}
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value, gpio ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
gpio = MCP23016_GP0 ;
else
{
gpio = MCP23016_GP1 ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
value = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, gpio) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* mcp23016Setup:
* Create a new instance of an MCP23016 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 16 pins, so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp23016Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, MCP23016_IOCON0, IOCON_INIT) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, MCP23016_IOCON1, IOCON_INIT) ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 16) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, MCP23016_OLAT0) ;
node->data3 = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, MCP23016_OLAT1) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* mcp23016.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23016 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp23016Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp23016:
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
*
* Header file for code using the MCP23016 GPIO expander
* chip.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
// MCP23016 Registers
#define MCP23016_GP0 0x00
#define MCP23016_GP1 0x01
#define MCP23016_OLAT0 0x02
#define MCP23016_OLAT1 0x03
#define MCP23016_IPOL0 0x04
#define MCP23016_IPOL1 0x05
#define MCP23016_IODIR0 0x06
#define MCP23016_IODIR1 0x07
#define MCP23016_INTCAP0 0x08
#define MCP23016_INTCAP1 0x09
#define MCP23016_IOCON0 0x0A
#define MCP23016_IOCON1 0x0B
// Bits in the IOCON register
#define IOCON_IARES 0x01
// Default initialisation mode
#define IOCON_INIT 0

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/*
* mcp23017.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23017 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "mcp23x0817.h"
#include "mcp23017.h"
/*
* myPinMode:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
reg = MCP23x17_IODIRA ;
else
{
reg = MCP23x17_IODIRB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, reg) ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
reg = MCP23x17_GPPUA ;
else
{
reg = MCP23x17_GPPUB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, reg) ;
if (mode == PUD_UP)
old |= mask ;
else
old &= (~mask) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
pin -= node->pinBase ; // Pin now 0-15
bit = 1 << (pin & 7) ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
{
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, MCP23x17_GPIOA, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
else // Bank B
{
old = node->data3 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (node->fd, MCP23x17_GPIOB, old) ;
node->data3 = old ;
}
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value, gpio ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
gpio = MCP23x17_GPIOA ;
else
{
gpio = MCP23x17_GPIOB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
value = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (node->fd, gpio) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* mcp23017Setup:
* Create a new instance of an MCP23017 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 16 pins, so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp23017Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, MCP23x17_IOCON, IOCON_INIT) ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 16) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, MCP23x17_OLATA) ;
node->data3 = wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (fd, MCP23x17_OLATB) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* 23017.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23017 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp23017Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp23s08.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23s08 SPI GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiSPI.h"
#include "mcp23x0817.h"
#include "mcp23s08.h"
#define MCP_SPEED 4000000
/*
* writeByte:
* Write a byte to a register on the MCP23s08 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void writeByte (uint8_t spiPort, uint8_t devId, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_WRITE | ((devId & 7) << 1) ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
spiData [2] = data ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (spiPort, spiData, 3) ;
}
/*
* readByte:
* Read a byte from a register on the MCP23s08 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static uint8_t readByte (uint8_t spiPort, uint8_t devId, uint8_t reg)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_READ | ((devId & 7) << 1) ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (spiPort, spiData, 3) ;
return spiData [2] ;
}
/*
* myPinMode:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
reg = MCP23x08_IODIR ;
mask = 1 << (pin - node->pinBase) ;
old = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg) ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
reg = MCP23x08_GPPU ;
mask = 1 << (pin - node->pinBase) ;
old = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg) ;
if (mode == PUD_UP)
old |= mask ;
else
old &= (~mask) ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
bit = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, MCP23x08_GPIO, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value ;
mask = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
value = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, MCP23x08_GPIO) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* mcp23s08Setup:
* Create a new instance of an MCP23s08 SPI GPIO interface. We know it
* has 8 pins, so all we need to know here is the SPI address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp23s08Setup (const int pinBase, const int spiPort, const int devId)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiPort, MCP_SPEED) < 0)
return FALSE ;
writeByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x08_IOCON, IOCON_INIT) ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 8) ;
node->data0 = spiPort ;
node->data1 = devId ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = readByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x08_OLAT) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* 23s08.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23s08 SPI GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp23s08Setup (const int pinBase, const int spiPort, const int devId) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp23s17.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23s17 SPI GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiSPI.h"
#include "mcp23x0817.h"
#include "mcp23s17.h"
#define MCP_SPEED 4000000
/*
* writeByte:
* Write a byte to a register on the MCP23s17 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void writeByte (uint8_t spiPort, uint8_t devId, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_WRITE | ((devId & 7) << 1) ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
spiData [2] = data ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (spiPort, spiData, 3) ;
}
/*
* readByte:
* Read a byte from a register on the MCP23s17 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static uint8_t readByte (uint8_t spiPort, uint8_t devId, uint8_t reg)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_READ | ((devId & 7) << 1) ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (spiPort, spiData, 3) ;
return spiData [2] ;
}
/*
* myPinMode:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
reg = MCP23x17_IODIRA ;
else
{
reg = MCP23x17_IODIRB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg) ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int mask, old, reg ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
reg = MCP23x17_GPPUA ;
else
{
reg = MCP23x17_GPPUB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg) ;
if (mode == PUD_UP)
old |= mask ;
else
old &= (~mask) ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, reg, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
pin -= node->pinBase ; // Pin now 0-15
bit = 1 << (pin & 7) ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
{
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, MCP23x17_GPIOA, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
else // Bank B
{
old = node->data3 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
writeByte (node->data0, node->data1, MCP23x17_GPIOB, old) ;
node->data3 = old ;
}
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value, gpio ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
if (pin < 8) // Bank A
gpio = MCP23x17_GPIOA ;
else
{
gpio = MCP23x17_GPIOB ;
pin &= 0x07 ;
}
mask = 1 << pin ;
value = readByte (node->data0, node->data1, gpio) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* mcp23s17Setup:
* Create a new instance of an MCP23s17 SPI GPIO interface. We know it
* has 16 pins, so all we need to know here is the SPI address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp23s17Setup (const int pinBase, const int spiPort, const int devId)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiPort, MCP_SPEED) < 0)
return FALSE ;
writeByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x17_IOCON, IOCON_INIT | IOCON_HAEN) ;
writeByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x17_IOCONB, IOCON_INIT | IOCON_HAEN) ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 16) ;
node->data0 = spiPort ;
node->data1 = devId ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = readByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x17_OLATA) ;
node->data3 = readByte (spiPort, devId, MCP23x17_OLATB) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* 23s17.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP 23s17 SPI GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp23s17Setup (int pinBase, int spiPort, int devId) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp23x17:
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
*
* Header file for code using the MCP23x17 GPIO expander chip.
* This comes in 2 flavours: MCP23017 which has an I2C interface,
* an the MXP23S17 which has an SPI interface.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
// MCP23x17 Registers
#define IODIRA 0x00
#define IPOLA 0x02
#define GPINTENA 0x04
#define DEFVALA 0x06
#define INTCONA 0x08
#define IOCON 0x0A
#define GPPUA 0x0C
#define INTFA 0x0E
#define INTCAPA 0x10
#define GPIOA 0x12
#define OLATA 0x14
#define IODIRB 0x01
#define IPOLB 0x03
#define GPINTENB 0x05
#define DEFVALB 0x07
#define INTCONB 0x09
#define IOCONB 0x0B
#define GPPUB 0x0D
#define INTFB 0x0F
#define INTCAPB 0x11
#define GPIOB 0x13
#define OLATB 0x15
// Bits in the IOCON register
#define IOCON_UNUSED 0x01
#define IOCON_INTPOL 0x02
#define IOCON_ODR 0x04
#define IOCON_HAEN 0x08
#define IOCON_DISSLW 0x10
#define IOCON_SEQOP 0x20
#define IOCON_MIRROR 0x40
#define IOCON_BANK_MODE 0x80
// Default initialisation mode
#define IOCON_INIT (IOCON_SEQOP)
// SPI Command codes
#define CMD_WRITE 0x40
#define CMD_READ 0x41

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/*
* mcp23xxx:
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
*
* Header file for code using the MCP23x08 and 17 GPIO expander
* chips.
* This comes in 2 flavours: MCP230xx (08/17) which has an I2C
* interface, and the MXP23Sxx (08/17) which has an SPI interface.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
// MCP23x08 Registers
#define MCP23x08_IODIR 0x00
#define MCP23x08_IPOL 0x01
#define MCP23x08_GPINTEN 0x02
#define MCP23x08_DEFVAL 0x03
#define MCP23x08_INTCON 0x04
#define MCP23x08_IOCON 0x05
#define MCP23x08_GPPU 0x06
#define MCP23x08_INTF 0x07
#define MCP23x08_INTCAP 0x08
#define MCP23x08_GPIO 0x09
#define MCP23x08_OLAT 0x0A
// MCP23x17 Registers
#define MCP23x17_IODIRA 0x00
#define MCP23x17_IPOLA 0x02
#define MCP23x17_GPINTENA 0x04
#define MCP23x17_DEFVALA 0x06
#define MCP23x17_INTCONA 0x08
#define MCP23x17_IOCON 0x0A
#define MCP23x17_GPPUA 0x0C
#define MCP23x17_INTFA 0x0E
#define MCP23x17_INTCAPA 0x10
#define MCP23x17_GPIOA 0x12
#define MCP23x17_OLATA 0x14
#define MCP23x17_IODIRB 0x01
#define MCP23x17_IPOLB 0x03
#define MCP23x17_GPINTENB 0x05
#define MCP23x17_DEFVALB 0x07
#define MCP23x17_INTCONB 0x09
#define MCP23x17_IOCONB 0x0B
#define MCP23x17_GPPUB 0x0D
#define MCP23x17_INTFB 0x0F
#define MCP23x17_INTCAPB 0x11
#define MCP23x17_GPIOB 0x13
#define MCP23x17_OLATB 0x15
// Bits in the IOCON register
#define IOCON_UNUSED 0x01
#define IOCON_INTPOL 0x02
#define IOCON_ODR 0x04
#define IOCON_HAEN 0x08
#define IOCON_DISSLW 0x10
#define IOCON_SEQOP 0x20
#define IOCON_MIRROR 0x40
#define IOCON_BANK_MODE 0x80
// Default initialisation mode
#define IOCON_INIT (IOCON_SEQOP)
// SPI Command codes
#define CMD_WRITE 0x40
#define CMD_READ 0x41

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/*
* mcp3002.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3002 SPI Analog to Digital convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "mcp3002.h"
/*
* myAnalogRead:
* Return the analog value of the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
unsigned char spiData [2] ;
unsigned char chanBits ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
if (chan == 0)
chanBits = 0b11010000 ;
else
chanBits = 0b11110000 ;
spiData [0] = chanBits ;
spiData [1] = 0 ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, spiData, 2) ;
return ((spiData [0] << 8) | (spiData [1] >> 1)) & 0x3FF ;
}
/*
* mcp3002Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an mcp3002 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp3002Setup (const int pinBase, int spiChannel)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiChannel, 1000000) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->fd = spiChannel ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* mcp3002.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3002 SPI Analog to Digital convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp3002Setup (int pinBase, int spiChannel) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp3004.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3004 SPI Analog to Digital convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
*
* Thanks also to "ShorTie" on IRC for some remote debugging help!
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "mcp3004.h"
/*
* myAnalogRead:
* Return the analog value of the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
unsigned char spiData [3] ;
unsigned char chanBits ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
chanBits = 0b10000000 | (chan << 4) ;
spiData [0] = 1 ; // Start bit
spiData [1] = chanBits ;
spiData [2] = 0 ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, spiData, 3) ;
return ((spiData [1] << 8) | spiData [2]) & 0x3FF ;
}
/*
* mcp3004Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an mcp3004 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp3004Setup (const int pinBase, int spiChannel)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiChannel, 1000000) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 8) ;
node->fd = spiChannel ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* mcp3004.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3004 SPI Analog to Digital convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp3004Setup (int pinBase, int spiChannel) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* mcp3422.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3422/3/4 I2C ADC chip
* This code assumes single-ended mode only.
* Tested on actual hardware: 20th Feb 2016.
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiI2C.h>
#include "mcp3422.h"
/*
* waitForConversion:
* Common code to wait for the ADC to finish conversion
*********************************************************************************
*/
void waitForConversion (int fd, unsigned char *buffer, int n)
{
for (;;)
{
read (fd, buffer, n) ;
if ((buffer [n-1] & 0x80) == 0)
break ;
delay (1) ;
}
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
* Read a channel from the device
*********************************************************************************
*/
int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int chan)
{
unsigned char config ;
unsigned char buffer [4] ;
int value = 0 ;
int realChan = (chan & 3) - node->pinBase ;
// One-shot mode, trigger plus the other configs.
config = 0x80 | (realChan << 5) | (node->data0 << 2) | (node->data1) ;
wiringPiI2CWrite (node->fd, config) ;
switch (node->data0) // Sample rate
{
case MCP3422_SR_3_75: // 18 bits
waitForConversion (node->fd, &buffer [0], 4) ;
value = ((buffer [0] & 3) << 16) | (buffer [1] << 8) | buffer [2] ;
break ;
case MCP3422_SR_15: // 16 bits
waitForConversion (node->fd, buffer, 3) ;
value = (buffer [0] << 8) | buffer [1] ;
break ;
case MCP3422_SR_60: // 14 bits
waitForConversion (node->fd, buffer, 3) ;
value = ((buffer [0] & 0x3F) << 8) | buffer [1] ;
break ;
case MCP3422_SR_240: // 12 bits - default
waitForConversion (node->fd, buffer, 3) ;
value = ((buffer [0] & 0x0F) << 8) | buffer [1] ;
break ;
}
return value ;
}
/*
* mcp3422Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for the mcp3422
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp3422Setup (int pinBase, int i2cAddress, int sampleRate, int gain)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 4) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->data0 = sampleRate ;
node->data1 = gain ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

43
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/*
* mcp3422.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP3422/3/4 I2C ADC chip
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define MCP3422_SR_240 0
#define MCP3422_SR_60 1
#define MCP3422_SR_15 2
#define MCP3422_SR_3_75 3
#define MCP3422_GAIN_1 0
#define MCP3422_GAIN_2 1
#define MCP3422_GAIN_4 2
#define MCP3422_GAIN_8 3
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp3422Setup (int pinBase, int i2cAddress, int sampleRate, int gain) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

76
FlippR-Driver/lib/wiringPi/mcp4802.c Normal file
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/*
* mcp4802.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP4802 SPI Digital to Analog convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "mcp4802.h"
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
* Write analog value on the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
unsigned char spiData [2] ;
unsigned char chanBits, dataBits ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
if (chan == 0)
chanBits = 0x30 ;
else
chanBits = 0xB0 ;
chanBits |= ((value >> 4) & 0x0F) ;
dataBits = ((value << 4) & 0xF0) ;
spiData [0] = chanBits ;
spiData [1] = dataBits ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (node->fd, spiData, 2) ;
}
/*
* mcp4802Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an mcp4802 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int mcp4802Setup (const int pinBase, int spiChannel)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (spiChannel, 1000000) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->fd = spiChannel ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

33
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/*
* mcp4802.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the MCP4802 SPI Digital to Analog convertor
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int mcp4802Setup (int pinBase, int spiChannel) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* pcf8574.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the PCF8574 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "pcf8574.h"
/*
* myPinMode:
* The PCF8574 is an odd chip - the pins are effectively bi-directional,
* however the pins should be drven high when used as an input pin...
* So, we're effectively copying digitalWrite...
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myPinMode (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode)
{
int bit, old ;
bit = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
old = node->data2 ;
if (mode == OUTPUT)
old &= (~bit) ; // Write bit to 0
else
old |= bit ; // Write bit to 1
wiringPiI2CWrite (node->fd, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int bit, old ;
bit = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
old = node->data2 ;
if (value == LOW)
old &= (~bit) ;
else
old |= bit ;
wiringPiI2CWrite (node->fd, old) ;
node->data2 = old ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int mask, value ;
mask = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
value = wiringPiI2CRead (node->fd) ;
if ((value & mask) == 0)
return LOW ;
else
return HIGH ;
}
/*
* pcf8574Setup:
* Create a new instance of a PCF8574 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 8 pins, so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int pcf8574Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 8) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->pinMode = myPinMode ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->data2 = wiringPiI2CRead (fd) ;
return TRUE ;
}

33
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/*
* pcf8574.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the PCF8574 I2C GPIO expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int pcf8574Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* pcf8591.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the PCF8591 I2C GPIO Analog expander chip
* The chip has 1 8-bit DAC and 4 x 8-bit ADCs
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
#include "pcf8591.h"
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, UNU int pin, int value)
{
unsigned char b [2] ;
b [0] = 0x40 ;
b [1] = value & 0xFF ;
write (node->fd, b, 2) ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int x ;
wiringPiI2CWrite (node->fd, 0x40 | ((pin - node->pinBase) & 3)) ;
x = wiringPiI2CRead (node->fd) ; // Throw away the first read
x = wiringPiI2CRead (node->fd) ;
return x ;
}
/*
* pcf8591Setup:
* Create a new instance of a PCF8591 I2C GPIO interface. We know it
* has 4 pins, (4 analog inputs and 1 analog output which we'll shadow
* input 0) so all we need to know here is the I2C address and the
* user-defined pin base.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int pcf8591Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (i2cAddress)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 4) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

33
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/*
* pcf8591.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the PCF8591 I2C GPIO Analog expander chip
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int pcf8591Setup (const int pinBase, const int i2cAddress) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* piHiPri:
* Simple way to get your program running at high priority
* with realtime schedulling.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <sched.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
/*
* piHiPri:
* Attempt to set a high priority schedulling for the running program
*********************************************************************************
*/
int piHiPri (const int pri)
{
struct sched_param sched ;
memset (&sched, 0, sizeof(sched)) ;
if (pri > sched_get_priority_max (SCHED_RR))
sched.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max (SCHED_RR) ;
else
sched.sched_priority = pri ;
return sched_setscheduler (0, SCHED_RR, &sched) ;
}

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/*
* piThread.c:
* Provide a simplified interface to pthreads
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
static pthread_mutex_t piMutexes [4] ;
/*
* piThreadCreate:
* Create and start a thread
*********************************************************************************
*/
int piThreadCreate (void *(*fn)(void *))
{
pthread_t myThread ;
return pthread_create (&myThread, NULL, fn, NULL) ;
}
/*
* piLock: piUnlock:
* Activate/Deactivate a mutex.
* We're keeping things simple here and only tracking 4 mutexes which
* is more than enough for out entry-level pthread programming
*********************************************************************************
*/
void piLock (int key)
{
pthread_mutex_lock (&piMutexes [key]) ;
}
void piUnlock (int key)
{
pthread_mutex_unlock (&piMutexes [key]) ;
}

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/*
* pseudoPins.c:
* Extend wiringPi with a number of pseudo pins which can be
* digitally or analog written/read.
*
* Note:
* Just one set of pseudo pins can exist per Raspberry Pi.
* These pins are shared between all programs running on
* that Raspberry Pi. The values are also persistant as
* they live in shared RAM. This gives you a means for
* temporary variable storing/sharing between programs,
* or for other cunning things I've not thought of yet..
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define SHARED_NAME "wiringPiPseudoPins"
#define PSEUDO_PINS 64
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "pseudoPins.h"
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int *ptr = (int *)node->data0 ;
int myPin = pin - node->pinBase ;
return *(ptr + myPin) ;
}
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int *ptr = (int *)node->data0 ;
int myPin = pin - node->pinBase ;
*(ptr + myPin) = value ;
}
/*
* pseudoPinsSetup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for the pseudoPins driver
*********************************************************************************
*/
int pseudoPinsSetup (const int pinBase)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
void *ptr ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, PSEUDO_PINS) ;
node->fd = shm_open (SHARED_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666) ;
if (node->fd < 0)
return FALSE ;
if (ftruncate (node->fd, PSEUDO_PINS * sizeof (int)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
ptr = mmap (NULL, PSEUDO_PINS * sizeof (int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, node->fd, 0) ;
node->data0 = (unsigned int)ptr ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* pseudoPins.h:
* Extend wiringPi with a number of pseudo pins which can be
* digitally or analog written/read.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
extern int pseudoPinsSetup (const int pinBase) ;

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/*
* rht03.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the rht03 Maxdetect 1-Wire sensor.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "rht03.h"
/*
* maxDetectLowHighWait:
* Wait for a transition from low to high on the bus
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int maxDetectLowHighWait (const int pin)
{
struct timeval now, timeOut, timeUp ;
// If already high then wait for pin to go low
gettimeofday (&now, NULL) ;
timerclear (&timeOut) ;
timeOut.tv_usec = 1000 ;
timeradd (&now, &timeOut, &timeUp) ;
while (digitalRead (pin) == HIGH)
{
gettimeofday (&now, NULL) ;
if (timercmp (&now, &timeUp, >))
return FALSE ;
}
// Wait for it to go HIGH
gettimeofday (&now, NULL) ;
timerclear (&timeOut) ;
timeOut.tv_usec = 1000 ;
timeradd (&now, &timeOut, &timeUp) ;
while (digitalRead (pin) == LOW)
{
gettimeofday (&now, NULL) ;
if (timercmp (&now, &timeUp, >))
return FALSE ;
}
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* maxDetectClockByte:
* Read in a single byte from the MaxDetect bus
*********************************************************************************
*/
static unsigned int maxDetectClockByte (const int pin)
{
unsigned int byte = 0 ;
int bit ;
for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; ++bit)
{
if (!maxDetectLowHighWait (pin))
return 0 ;
// bit starting now - we need to time it.
delayMicroseconds (30) ;
byte <<= 1 ;
if (digitalRead (pin) == HIGH) // It's a 1
byte |= 1 ;
}
return byte ;
}
/*
* maxDetectRead:
* Read in and return the 4 data bytes from the MaxDetect sensor.
* Return TRUE/FALSE depending on the checksum validity
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int maxDetectRead (const int pin, unsigned char buffer [4])
{
int i ;
unsigned int checksum ;
unsigned char localBuf [5] ;
struct timeval now, then, took ;
// See how long we took
gettimeofday (&then, NULL) ;
// Wake up the RHT03 by pulling the data line low, then high
// Low for 10mS, high for 40uS.
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (pin, 0) ; delay (10) ;
digitalWrite (pin, 1) ; delayMicroseconds (40) ;
pinMode (pin, INPUT) ;
// Now wait for sensor to pull pin low
if (!maxDetectLowHighWait (pin))
return FALSE ;
// and read in 5 bytes (40 bits)
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; ++i)
localBuf [i] = maxDetectClockByte (pin) ;
checksum = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
buffer [i] = localBuf [i] ;
checksum += localBuf [i] ;
}
checksum &= 0xFF ;
// See how long we took
gettimeofday (&now, NULL) ;
timersub (&now, &then, &took) ;
// Total time to do this should be:
// 10mS + 40µS - reset
// + 80µS + 80µS - sensor doing its low -> high thing
// + 40 * (50µS + 27µS (0) or 70µS (1) )
// = 15010µS
// so if we take more than that, we've had a scheduling interruption and the
// reading is probably bogus.
if ((took.tv_sec != 0) || (took.tv_usec > 16000))
return FALSE ;
return checksum == localBuf [4] ;
}
/*
* myReadRHT03:
* Read the Temperature & Humidity from an RHT03 sensor
* Values returned are *10, so 123 is 12.3.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myReadRHT03 (const int pin, int *temp, int *rh)
{
int result ;
unsigned char buffer [4] ;
// Read ...
result = maxDetectRead (pin, buffer) ;
if (!result)
return FALSE ;
*rh = (buffer [0] * 256 + buffer [1]) ;
*temp = (buffer [2] * 256 + buffer [3]) ;
if ((*temp & 0x8000) != 0) // Negative
{
*temp &= 0x7FFF ;
*temp = -*temp ;
}
// Discard obviously bogus readings - the checksum can't detect a 2-bit error
// (which does seem to happen - no realtime here)
if ((*rh > 999) || (*temp > 800) || (*temp < -400))
return FALSE ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* myAnalogRead:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
int piPin = node->fd ;
int chan = pin - node->pinBase ;
int temp = -9997 ;
int rh = -9997 ;
int try ;
if (chan > 1)
return -9999 ; // Bad parameters
for (try = 0 ; try < 10 ; ++try)
{
if (myReadRHT03 (piPin, &temp, &rh))
return chan == 0 ? temp : rh ;
}
return -9998 ;
}
/*
* rht03Setup:
* Create a new instance of an RHT03 temperature sensor.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int rht03Setup (const int pinBase, const int piPin)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((piPin & PI_GPIO_MASK) != 0) // Must be an on-board pin
return FALSE ;
// 2 pins - temperature and humidity
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->fd = piPin ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* rht03.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the rht03 Maxdetect 1-Wire sensor.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
extern int rht03Setup (const int pinBase, const int devicePin) ;

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/*
* sn3218.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the SN3218 I2C LEd Driver
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiI2C.h>
#include "sn3218.h"
/*
* myAnalogWrite:
* Write analog value on the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
int fd = node->fd ;
int chan = 0x01 + (pin - node->pinBase) ;
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, chan, value & 0xFF) ; // Value
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x16, 0x00) ; // Update
}
/*
* sn3218Setup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for an sn3218 on the Pi's
* SPI interface.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int sn3218Setup (const int pinBase)
{
int fd ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((fd = wiringPiI2CSetup (0x54)) < 0)
return FALSE ;
// Setup the chip - initialise all 18 LEDs to off
//wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x17, 0) ; // Reset
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x00, 1) ; // Not Shutdown
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x13, 0x3F) ; // Enable LEDs 0- 5
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x14, 0x3F) ; // Enable LEDs 6-11
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x15, 0x3F) ; // Enable LEDs 12-17
wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (fd, 0x16, 0x00) ; // Update
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 18) ;
node->fd = fd ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* sn3218.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the SN3218 I2C LED driver board.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int sn3218Setup (int pinBase) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* softPwm.c:
* Provide many channels of software driven PWM.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "softPwm.h"
// MAX_PINS:
// This is more than the number of Pi pins because we can actually softPwm.
// Once upon a time I let pins on gpio expanders be softPwm'd, but it's really
// really not a good thing.
#define MAX_PINS 64
// The PWM Frequency is derived from the "pulse time" below. Essentially,
// the frequency is a function of the range and this pulse time.
// The total period will be range * pulse time in µS, so a pulse time
// of 100 and a range of 100 gives a period of 100 * 100 = 10,000 µS
// which is a frequency of 100Hz.
//
// It's possible to get a higher frequency by lowering the pulse time,
// however CPU uage will skyrocket as wiringPi uses a hard-loop to time
// periods under 100µS - this is because the Linux timer calls are just
// not accurate at all, and have an overhead.
//
// Another way to increase the frequency is to reduce the range - however
// that reduces the overall output accuracy...
#define PULSE_TIME 100
static volatile int marks [MAX_PINS] ;
static volatile int range [MAX_PINS] ;
static volatile pthread_t threads [MAX_PINS] ;
static volatile int newPin = -1 ;
/*
* softPwmThread:
* Thread to do the actual PWM output
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void *softPwmThread (void *arg)
{
int pin, mark, space ;
struct sched_param param ;
param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max (SCHED_RR) ;
pthread_setschedparam (pthread_self (), SCHED_RR, &param) ;
pin = *((int *)arg) ;
free (arg) ;
pin = newPin ;
newPin = -1 ;
piHiPri (90) ;
for (;;)
{
mark = marks [pin] ;
space = range [pin] - mark ;
if (mark != 0)
digitalWrite (pin, HIGH) ;
delayMicroseconds (mark * 100) ;
if (space != 0)
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
delayMicroseconds (space * 100) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
/*
* softPwmWrite:
* Write a PWM value to the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void softPwmWrite (int pin, int value)
{
if (pin < MAX_PINS)
{
/**/ if (value < 0)
value = 0 ;
else if (value > range [pin])
value = range [pin] ;
marks [pin] = value ;
}
}
/*
* softPwmCreate:
* Create a new softPWM thread.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int softPwmCreate (int pin, int initialValue, int pwmRange)
{
int res ;
pthread_t myThread ;
int *passPin ;
if (pin >= MAX_PINS)
return -1 ;
if (range [pin] != 0) // Already running on this pin
return -1 ;
if (pwmRange <= 0)
return -1 ;
passPin = malloc (sizeof (*passPin)) ;
if (passPin == NULL)
return -1 ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
marks [pin] = initialValue ;
range [pin] = pwmRange ;
*passPin = pin ;
newPin = pin ;
res = pthread_create (&myThread, NULL, softPwmThread, (void *)passPin) ;
while (newPin != -1)
delay (1) ;
threads [pin] = myThread ;
return res ;
}
/*
* softPwmStop:
* Stop an existing softPWM thread
*********************************************************************************
*/
void softPwmStop (int pin)
{
if (pin < MAX_PINS)
{
if (range [pin] != 0)
{
pthread_cancel (threads [pin]) ;
pthread_join (threads [pin], NULL) ;
range [pin] = 0 ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
}
}
}

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/*
* softPwm.h:
* Provide 2 channels of software driven PWM.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int softPwmCreate (int pin, int value, int range) ;
extern void softPwmWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern void softPwmStop (int pin) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* softServo.c:
* Provide N channels of software driven PWM suitable for RC
* servo motors.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
//#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "softServo.h"
// RC Servo motors are a bit of an oddity - designed in the days when
// radio control was experimental and people were tryin to make
// things as simple as possible as it was all very expensive...
//
// So... To drive an RC Servo motor, you need to send it a modified PWM
// signal - it needs anything from 1ms to 2ms - with 1ms meaning
// to move the server fully left, and 2ms meaning to move it fully
// right. Then you need a long gap before sending the next pulse.
// The reason for this is that you send a multiplexed stream of these
// pulses up the radio signal into the reciever which de-multiplexes
// them into the signals for each individual servo. Typically there
// might be 8 channels, so you need at least 8 "slots" of 2mS pulses
// meaning the entire frame must fit into a 16mS slot - which would
// then be repeated...
//
// In practice we have a total slot width of about 20mS - so we're sending 50
// updates per second to each servo.
//
// In this code, we don't need to be too fussy about the gap as we're not doing
// the multipexing, but it does need to be at least 10mS, and preferably 16
// from what I've been able to determine.
// WARNING:
// This code is really experimental. It was written in response to some people
// asking for a servo driver, however while it works, there is too much
// jitter to successfully drive a small servo - I have tried it with a micro
// servo and it worked, but the servo ran hot due to the jitter in the signal
// being sent to it.
//
// If you want servo control for the Pi, then use the servoblaster kernel
// module.
#define MAX_SERVOS 8
static int pinMap [MAX_SERVOS] ; // Keep track of our pins
static int pulseWidth [MAX_SERVOS] ; // microseconds
/*
* softServoThread:
* Thread to do the actual Servo PWM output
*********************************************************************************
*/
static PI_THREAD (softServoThread)
{
register int i, j, k, m, tmp ;
int lastDelay, pin, servo ;
int myDelays [MAX_SERVOS] ;
int myPins [MAX_SERVOS] ;
struct timeval tNow, tStart, tPeriod, tGap, tTotal ;
struct timespec tNs ;
tTotal.tv_sec = 0 ;
tTotal.tv_usec = 8000 ;
piHiPri (50) ;
for (;;)
{
gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
memcpy (myDelays, pulseWidth, sizeof (myDelays)) ;
memcpy (myPins, pinMap, sizeof (myPins)) ;
// Sort the delays (& pins), shortest first
for (m = MAX_SERVOS / 2 ; m > 0 ; m /= 2 )
for (j = m ; j < MAX_SERVOS ; ++j)
for (i = j - m ; i >= 0 ; i -= m)
{
k = i + m ;
if (myDelays [k] >= myDelays [i])
break ;
else // Swap
{
tmp = myDelays [i] ; myDelays [i] = myDelays [k] ; myDelays [k] = tmp ;
tmp = myPins [i] ; myPins [i] = myPins [k] ; myPins [k] = tmp ;
}
}
// All on
lastDelay = 0 ;
for (servo = 0 ; servo < MAX_SERVOS ; ++servo)
{
if ((pin = myPins [servo]) == -1)
continue ;
digitalWrite (pin, HIGH) ;
myDelays [servo] = myDelays [servo] - lastDelay ;
lastDelay += myDelays [servo] ;
}
// Now loop, turning them all off as required
for (servo = 0 ; servo < MAX_SERVOS ; ++servo)
{
if ((pin = myPins [servo]) == -1)
continue ;
delayMicroseconds (myDelays [servo]) ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
}
// Wait until the end of an 8mS time-slot
gettimeofday (&tNow, NULL) ;
timersub (&tNow, &tStart, &tPeriod) ;
timersub (&tTotal, &tPeriod, &tGap) ;
tNs.tv_sec = tGap.tv_sec ;
tNs.tv_nsec = tGap.tv_usec * 1000 ;
nanosleep (&tNs, NULL) ;
}
return NULL ;
}
/*
* softServoWrite:
* Write a Servo value to the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void softServoWrite (int servoPin, int value)
{
int servo ;
servoPin &= 63 ;
/**/ if (value < -250)
value = -250 ;
else if (value > 1250)
value = 1250 ;
for (servo = 0 ; servo < MAX_SERVOS ; ++servo)
if (pinMap [servo] == servoPin)
pulseWidth [servo] = value + 1000 ; // uS
}
/*
* softServoSetup:
* Setup the software servo system
*********************************************************************************
*/
int softServoSetup (int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6, int p7)
{
int servo ;
if (p0 != -1) { pinMode (p0, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p0, LOW) ; }
if (p1 != -1) { pinMode (p1, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p1, LOW) ; }
if (p2 != -1) { pinMode (p2, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p2, LOW) ; }
if (p3 != -1) { pinMode (p3, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p3, LOW) ; }
if (p4 != -1) { pinMode (p4, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p4, LOW) ; }
if (p5 != -1) { pinMode (p5, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p5, LOW) ; }
if (p6 != -1) { pinMode (p6, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p6, LOW) ; }
if (p7 != -1) { pinMode (p7, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (p7, LOW) ; }
pinMap [0] = p0 ;
pinMap [1] = p1 ;
pinMap [2] = p2 ;
pinMap [3] = p3 ;
pinMap [4] = p4 ;
pinMap [5] = p5 ;
pinMap [6] = p6 ;
pinMap [7] = p7 ;
for (servo = 0 ; servo < MAX_SERVOS ; ++servo)
pulseWidth [servo] = 1500 ; // Mid point
return piThreadCreate (softServoThread) ;
}

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/*
* softServo.h:
* Provide N channels of software driven PWM suitable for RC
* servo motors.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern void softServoWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern int softServoSetup (int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6, int p7) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* softTone.c:
* For that authentic retro sound...
* Er... A little experiment to produce tones out of a Pi using
* one (or 2) GPIO pins and a piezeo "speaker" element.
* (Or a high impedance speaker, but don'y blame me if you blow-up
* the GPIO pins!)
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "softTone.h"
#define MAX_PINS 64
#define PULSE_TIME 100
static int freqs [MAX_PINS] ;
static pthread_t threads [MAX_PINS] ;
static int newPin = -1 ;
/*
* softToneThread:
* Thread to do the actual PWM output
*********************************************************************************
*/
static PI_THREAD (softToneThread)
{
int pin, freq, halfPeriod ;
struct sched_param param ;
param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max (SCHED_RR) ;
pthread_setschedparam (pthread_self (), SCHED_RR, &param) ;
pin = newPin ;
newPin = -1 ;
piHiPri (50) ;
for (;;)
{
freq = freqs [pin] ;
if (freq == 0)
delay (1) ;
else
{
halfPeriod = 500000 / freq ;
digitalWrite (pin, HIGH) ;
delayMicroseconds (halfPeriod) ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
delayMicroseconds (halfPeriod) ;
}
}
return NULL ;
}
/*
* softToneWrite:
* Write a frequency value to the given pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void softToneWrite (int pin, int freq)
{
pin &= 63 ;
/**/ if (freq < 0)
freq = 0 ;
else if (freq > 5000) // Max 5KHz
freq = 5000 ;
freqs [pin] = freq ;
}
/*
* softToneCreate:
* Create a new tone thread.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int softToneCreate (int pin)
{
int res ;
pthread_t myThread ;
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
if (threads [pin] != 0)
return -1 ;
freqs [pin] = 0 ;
newPin = pin ;
res = pthread_create (&myThread, NULL, softToneThread, NULL) ;
while (newPin != -1)
delay (1) ;
threads [pin] = myThread ;
return res ;
}
/*
* softToneStop:
* Stop an existing softTone thread
*********************************************************************************
*/
void softToneStop (int pin)
{
if (threads [pin] != 0)
{
pthread_cancel (threads [pin]) ;
pthread_join (threads [pin], NULL) ;
threads [pin] = 0 ;
digitalWrite (pin, LOW) ;
}
}

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/*
* softTone.c:
* For that authentic retro sound...
* Er... A little experiment to produce tones out of a Pi using
* one (or 2) GPIO pins and a piezeo "speaker" element.
* (Or a high impedance speaker, but don'y blame me if you blow-up
* the GPIO pins!)
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int softToneCreate (int pin) ;
extern void softToneStop (int pin) ;
extern void softToneWrite (int pin, int freq) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* sr595.c:
* Extend wiringPi with the 74x595 shift register as a GPIO
* expander chip.
* Note that the code can cope with a number of 595's
* daisy-chained together - up to 4 for now as we're storing
* the output "register" in a single unsigned int.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "sr595.h"
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
unsigned int mask ;
int dataPin, clockPin, latchPin ;
int bit, bits, output ;
pin -= node->pinBase ; // Normalise pin number
bits = node->pinMax - node->pinBase + 1 ; // ie. number of clock pulses
dataPin = node->data0 ;
clockPin = node->data1 ;
latchPin = node->data2 ;
output = node->data3 ;
mask = 1 << pin ;
if (value == LOW)
output &= (~mask) ;
else
output |= mask ;
node->data3 = output ;
// A low -> high latch transition copies the latch to the output pins
digitalWrite (latchPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
for (bit = bits - 1 ; bit >= 0 ; --bit)
{
digitalWrite (dataPin, output & (1 << bit)) ;
digitalWrite (clockPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
digitalWrite (clockPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
digitalWrite (latchPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
/*
* sr595Setup:
* Create a new instance of a 74x595 shift register GPIO expander.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int sr595Setup (const int pinBase, const int numPins,
const int dataPin, const int clockPin, const int latchPin)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, numPins) ;
node->data0 = dataPin ;
node->data1 = clockPin ;
node->data2 = latchPin ;
node->data3 = 0 ; // Output register
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
// Initialise the underlying hardware
digitalWrite (dataPin, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (clockPin, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (latchPin, HIGH) ;
pinMode (dataPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (clockPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (latchPin, OUTPUT) ;
return TRUE ;
}

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/*
* sr595.h:
* Extend wiringPi with the 74x595 shift registers.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int sr595Setup (const int pinBase, const int numPins,
const int dataPin, const int clockPin, const int latchPin) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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254
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/*
* wiringPi.h:
* Arduino like Wiring library for the Raspberry Pi.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifndef __WIRING_PI_H__
#define __WIRING_PI_H__
// C doesn't have true/false by default and I can never remember which
// way round they are, so ...
// (and yes, I know about stdbool.h but I like capitals for these and I'm old)
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
// GCC warning suppressor
#define UNU __attribute__((unused))
// Mask for the bottom 64 pins which belong to the Raspberry Pi
// The others are available for the other devices
#define PI_GPIO_MASK (0xFFFFFFC0)
// Handy defines
// wiringPi modes
#define WPI_MODE_PINS 0
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO 1
#define WPI_MODE_GPIO_SYS 2
#define WPI_MODE_PHYS 3
#define WPI_MODE_PIFACE 4
#define WPI_MODE_UNINITIALISED -1
// Pin modes
#define INPUT 0
#define OUTPUT 1
#define PWM_OUTPUT 2
#define GPIO_CLOCK 3
#define SOFT_PWM_OUTPUT 4
#define SOFT_TONE_OUTPUT 5
#define PWM_TONE_OUTPUT 6
#define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1
// Pull up/down/none
#define PUD_OFF 0
#define PUD_DOWN 1
#define PUD_UP 2
// PWM
#define PWM_MODE_MS 0
#define PWM_MODE_BAL 1
// Interrupt levels
#define INT_EDGE_SETUP 0
#define INT_EDGE_FALLING 1
#define INT_EDGE_RISING 2
#define INT_EDGE_BOTH 3
// Pi model types and version numbers
// Intended for the GPIO program Use at your own risk.
#define PI_MODEL_A 0
#define PI_MODEL_B 1
#define PI_MODEL_AP 2
#define PI_MODEL_BP 3
#define PI_MODEL_2 4
#define PI_ALPHA 5
#define PI_MODEL_CM 6
#define PI_MODEL_07 7
#define PI_MODEL_3 8
#define PI_MODEL_ZERO 9
#define PI_MODEL_CM3 10
#define PI_MODEL_ZERO_W 12
#define PI_VERSION_1 0
#define PI_VERSION_1_1 1
#define PI_VERSION_1_2 2
#define PI_VERSION_2 3
#define PI_MAKER_SONY 0
#define PI_MAKER_EGOMAN 1
#define PI_MAKER_EMBEST 2
#define PI_MAKER_UNKNOWN 3
extern const char *piModelNames [16] ;
extern const char *piRevisionNames [16] ;
extern const char *piMakerNames [16] ;
extern const int piMemorySize [ 8] ;
// Intended for the GPIO program Use at your own risk.
// Threads
#define PI_THREAD(X) void *X (UNU void *dummy)
// Failure modes
#define WPI_FATAL (1==1)
#define WPI_ALMOST (1==2)
// wiringPiNodeStruct:
// This describes additional device nodes in the extended wiringPi
// 2.0 scheme of things.
// It's a simple linked list for now, but will hopefully migrate to
// a binary tree for efficiency reasons - but then again, the chances
// of more than 1 or 2 devices being added are fairly slim, so who
// knows....
struct wiringPiNodeStruct
{
int pinBase ;
int pinMax ;
int fd ; // Node specific
unsigned int data0 ; // ditto
unsigned int data1 ; // ditto
unsigned int data2 ; // ditto
unsigned int data3 ; // ditto
void (*pinMode) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
void (*pullUpDnControl) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int mode) ;
int (*digitalRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
//unsigned int (*digitalRead8) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
void (*digitalWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
// void (*digitalWrite8) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
void (*pwmWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
int (*analogRead) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin) ;
void (*analogWrite) (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value) ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *next ;
} ;
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiNodes ;
// Function prototypes
// c++ wrappers thanks to a comment by Nick Lott
// (and others on the Raspberry Pi forums)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Data
// Internal
extern int wiringPiFailure (int fatal, const char *message, ...) ;
// Core wiringPi functions
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiFindNode (int pin) ;
extern struct wiringPiNodeStruct *wiringPiNewNode (int pinBase, int numPins) ;
extern void wiringPiVersion (int *major, int *minor) ;
extern int wiringPiSetup (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupSys (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupGpio (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupPhys (void) ;
extern void pinModeAlt (int pin, int mode) ;
extern void pinMode (int pin, int mode) ;
extern void pullUpDnControl (int pin, int pud) ;
extern int digitalRead (int pin) ;
extern void digitalWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern unsigned int digitalRead8 (int pin) ;
extern void digitalWrite8 (int pin, int value) ;
extern void pwmWrite (int pin, int value) ;
extern int analogRead (int pin) ;
extern void analogWrite (int pin, int value) ;
// PiFace specifics
// (Deprecated)
extern int wiringPiSetupPiFace (void) ;
extern int wiringPiSetupPiFaceForGpioProg (void) ; // Don't use this - for gpio program only
// On-Board Raspberry Pi hardware specific stuff
extern int piGpioLayout (void) ;
extern int piBoardRev (void) ; // Deprecated
extern void piBoardId (int *model, int *rev, int *mem, int *maker, int *overVolted) ;
extern int wpiPinToGpio (int wpiPin) ;
extern int physPinToGpio (int physPin) ;
extern void setPadDrive (int group, int value) ;
extern int getAlt (int pin) ;
extern void pwmToneWrite (int pin, int freq) ;
extern void pwmSetMode (int mode) ;
extern void pwmSetRange (unsigned int range) ;
extern void pwmSetClock (int divisor) ;
extern void gpioClockSet (int pin, int freq) ;
extern unsigned int digitalReadByte (void) ;
extern unsigned int digitalReadByte2 (void) ;
extern void digitalWriteByte (int value) ;
extern void digitalWriteByte2 (int value) ;
// Interrupts
// (Also Pi hardware specific)
extern int waitForInterrupt (int pin, int mS) ;
extern int wiringPiISR (int pin, int mode, void (*function)(void)) ;
// Threads
extern int piThreadCreate (void *(*fn)(void *)) ;
extern void piLock (int key) ;
extern void piUnlock (int key) ;
// Schedulling priority
extern int piHiPri (const int pri) ;
// Extras from arduino land
extern void delay (unsigned int howLong) ;
extern void delayMicroseconds (unsigned int howLong) ;
extern unsigned int millis (void) ;
extern unsigned int micros (void) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* wiringPiI2C.c:
* Simplified I2C access routines
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
/*
* Notes:
* The Linux I2C code is actually the same (almost) as the SMBus code.
* SMBus is System Management Bus - and in essentially I2C with some
* additional functionality added, and stricter controls on the electrical
* specifications, etc. however I2C does work well with it and the
* protocols work over both.
*
* I'm directly including the SMBus functions here as some Linux distros
* lack the correct header files, and also some header files are GPLv2
* rather than the LGPL that wiringPi is released under - presumably because
* originally no-one expected I2C/SMBus to be used outside the kernel -
* however enter the Raspberry Pi with people now taking directly to I2C
* devices without going via the kernel...
*
* This may ultimately reduce the flexibility of this code, but it won't be
* hard to maintain it and keep it current, should things change.
*
* Information here gained from: kernel/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface
* as well as other online resources.
*********************************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <asm/ioctl.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiI2C.h"
// I2C definitions
#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703
#define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
// SMBus transaction types
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
// SMBus messages
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* Not specified but we use same structure */
// Structures used in the ioctl() calls
union i2c_smbus_data
{
uint8_t byte ;
uint16_t word ;
uint8_t block [I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2] ; // block [0] is used for length + one more for PEC
} ;
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data
{
char read_write ;
uint8_t command ;
int size ;
union i2c_smbus_data *data ;
} ;
static inline int i2c_smbus_access (int fd, char rw, uint8_t command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args ;
args.read_write = rw ;
args.command = command ;
args.size = size ;
args.data = data ;
return ioctl (fd, I2C_SMBUS, &args) ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CRead:
* Simple device read
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CRead (int fd)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data ;
if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
return -1 ;
else
return data.byte & 0xFF ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CReadReg8: wiringPiI2CReadReg16:
* Read an 8 or 16-bit value from a regsiter on the device
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (int fd, int reg)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, reg, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data))
return -1 ;
else
return data.byte & 0xFF ;
}
int wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (int fd, int reg)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data;
if (i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_READ, reg, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
return -1 ;
else
return data.word & 0xFFFF ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CWrite:
* Simple device write
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CWrite (int fd, int data)
{
return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, data, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CWriteReg8: wiringPiI2CWriteReg16:
* Write an 8 or 16-bit value to the given register
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (int fd, int reg, int value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data ;
data.byte = value ;
return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, reg, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data) ;
}
int wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (int fd, int reg, int value)
{
union i2c_smbus_data data ;
data.word = value ;
return i2c_smbus_access (fd, I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, reg, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data) ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CSetupInterface:
* Undocumented access to set the interface explicitly - might be used
* for the Pi's 2nd I2C interface...
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (const char *device, int devId)
{
int fd ;
if ((fd = open (device, O_RDWR)) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "Unable to open I2C device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
if (ioctl (fd, I2C_SLAVE, devId) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "Unable to select I2C device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return fd ;
}
/*
* wiringPiI2CSetup:
* Open the I2C device, and regsiter the target device
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiI2CSetup (const int devId)
{
int rev ;
const char *device ;
rev = piGpioLayout () ;
if (rev == 1)
device = "/dev/i2c-0" ;
else
device = "/dev/i2c-1" ;
return wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (device, devId) ;
}

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/*
* wiringPiI2C.h:
* Simplified I2C access routines
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int wiringPiI2CRead (int fd) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CReadReg8 (int fd, int reg) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CReadReg16 (int fd, int reg) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CWrite (int fd, int data) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (int fd, int reg, int data) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CWriteReg16 (int fd, int reg, int data) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CSetupInterface (const char *device, int devId) ;
extern int wiringPiI2CSetup (const int devId) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* wiringPiSPI.c:
* Simplified SPI access routines
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <asm/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringPiSPI.h"
// The SPI bus parameters
// Variables as they need to be passed as pointers later on
static const char *spiDev0 = "/dev/spidev0.0" ;
static const char *spiDev1 = "/dev/spidev0.1" ;
static const uint8_t spiBPW = 8 ;
static const uint16_t spiDelay = 0 ;
static uint32_t spiSpeeds [2] ;
static int spiFds [2] ;
/*
* wiringPiSPIGetFd:
* Return the file-descriptor for the given channel
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiSPIGetFd (int channel)
{
return spiFds [channel & 1] ;
}
/*
* wiringPiSPIDataRW:
* Write and Read a block of data over the SPI bus.
* Note the data ia being read into the transmit buffer, so will
* overwrite it!
* This is also a full-duplex operation.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiSPIDataRW (int channel, unsigned char *data, int len)
{
struct spi_ioc_transfer spi ;
channel &= 1 ;
// Mentioned in spidev.h but not used in the original kernel documentation
// test program )-:
memset (&spi, 0, sizeof (spi)) ;
spi.tx_buf = (unsigned long)data ;
spi.rx_buf = (unsigned long)data ;
spi.len = len ;
spi.delay_usecs = spiDelay ;
spi.speed_hz = spiSpeeds [channel] ;
spi.bits_per_word = spiBPW ;
return ioctl (spiFds [channel], SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &spi) ;
}
/*
* wiringPiSPISetupMode:
* Open the SPI device, and set it up, with the mode, etc.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiSPISetupMode (int channel, int speed, int mode)
{
int fd ;
mode &= 3 ; // Mode is 0, 1, 2 or 3
channel &= 1 ; // Channel is 0 or 1
if ((fd = open (channel == 0 ? spiDev0 : spiDev1, O_RDWR)) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "Unable to open SPI device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
spiSpeeds [channel] = speed ;
spiFds [channel] = fd ;
// Set SPI parameters.
if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "SPI Mode Change failure: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &spiBPW) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "SPI BPW Change failure: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
if (ioctl (fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed) < 0)
return wiringPiFailure (WPI_ALMOST, "SPI Speed Change failure: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return fd ;
}
/*
* wiringPiSPISetup:
* Open the SPI device, and set it up, etc. in the default MODE 0
*********************************************************************************
*/
int wiringPiSPISetup (int channel, int speed)
{
return wiringPiSPISetupMode (channel, speed, 0) ;
}

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/*
* wiringPiSPI.h:
* Simplified SPI access routines
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int wiringPiSPIGetFd (int channel) ;
int wiringPiSPIDataRW (int channel, unsigned char *data, int len) ;
int wiringPiSPISetupMode (int channel, int speed, int mode) ;
int wiringPiSPISetup (int channel, int speed) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

225
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/*
* wiringSerial.c:
* Handle a serial port
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "wiringSerial.h"
/*
* serialOpen:
* Open and initialise the serial port, setting all the right
* port parameters - or as many as are required - hopefully!
*********************************************************************************
*/
int serialOpen (const char *device, const int baud)
{
struct termios options ;
speed_t myBaud ;
int status, fd ;
switch (baud)
{
case 50: myBaud = B50 ; break ;
case 75: myBaud = B75 ; break ;
case 110: myBaud = B110 ; break ;
case 134: myBaud = B134 ; break ;
case 150: myBaud = B150 ; break ;
case 200: myBaud = B200 ; break ;
case 300: myBaud = B300 ; break ;
case 600: myBaud = B600 ; break ;
case 1200: myBaud = B1200 ; break ;
case 1800: myBaud = B1800 ; break ;
case 2400: myBaud = B2400 ; break ;
case 4800: myBaud = B4800 ; break ;
case 9600: myBaud = B9600 ; break ;
case 19200: myBaud = B19200 ; break ;
case 38400: myBaud = B38400 ; break ;
case 57600: myBaud = B57600 ; break ;
case 115200: myBaud = B115200 ; break ;
case 230400: myBaud = B230400 ; break ;
case 460800: myBaud = B460800 ; break ;
case 500000: myBaud = B500000 ; break ;
case 576000: myBaud = B576000 ; break ;
case 921600: myBaud = B921600 ; break ;
case 1000000: myBaud = B1000000 ; break ;
case 1152000: myBaud = B1152000 ; break ;
case 1500000: myBaud = B1500000 ; break ;
case 2000000: myBaud = B2000000 ; break ;
case 2500000: myBaud = B2500000 ; break ;
case 3000000: myBaud = B3000000 ; break ;
case 3500000: myBaud = B3500000 ; break ;
case 4000000: myBaud = B4000000 ; break ;
default:
return -2 ;
}
if ((fd = open (device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
return -1 ;
fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR) ;
// Get and modify current options:
tcgetattr (fd, &options) ;
cfmakeraw (&options) ;
cfsetispeed (&options, myBaud) ;
cfsetospeed (&options, myBaud) ;
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD) ;
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB ;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB ;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE ;
options.c_cflag |= CS8 ;
options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG) ;
options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST ;
options.c_cc [VMIN] = 0 ;
options.c_cc [VTIME] = 100 ; // Ten seconds (100 deciseconds)
tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &options) ;
ioctl (fd, TIOCMGET, &status);
status |= TIOCM_DTR ;
status |= TIOCM_RTS ;
ioctl (fd, TIOCMSET, &status);
usleep (10000) ; // 10mS
return fd ;
}
/*
* serialFlush:
* Flush the serial buffers (both tx & rx)
*********************************************************************************
*/
void serialFlush (const int fd)
{
tcflush (fd, TCIOFLUSH) ;
}
/*
* serialClose:
* Release the serial port
*********************************************************************************
*/
void serialClose (const int fd)
{
close (fd) ;
}
/*
* serialPutchar:
* Send a single character to the serial port
*********************************************************************************
*/
void serialPutchar (const int fd, const unsigned char c)
{
write (fd, &c, 1) ;
}
/*
* serialPuts:
* Send a string to the serial port
*********************************************************************************
*/
void serialPuts (const int fd, const char *s)
{
write (fd, s, strlen (s)) ;
}
/*
* serialPrintf:
* Printf over Serial
*********************************************************************************
*/
void serialPrintf (const int fd, const char *message, ...)
{
va_list argp ;
char buffer [1024] ;
va_start (argp, message) ;
vsnprintf (buffer, 1023, message, argp) ;
va_end (argp) ;
serialPuts (fd, buffer) ;
}
/*
* serialDataAvail:
* Return the number of bytes of data avalable to be read in the serial port
*********************************************************************************
*/
int serialDataAvail (const int fd)
{
int result ;
if (ioctl (fd, FIONREAD, &result) == -1)
return -1 ;
return result ;
}
/*
* serialGetchar:
* Get a single character from the serial device.
* Note: Zero is a valid character and this function will time-out after
* 10 seconds.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int serialGetchar (const int fd)
{
uint8_t x ;
if (read (fd, &x, 1) != 1)
return -1 ;
return ((int)x) & 0xFF ;
}

38
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/*
* wiringSerial.h:
* Handle a serial port
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int serialOpen (const char *device, const int baud) ;
extern void serialClose (const int fd) ;
extern void serialFlush (const int fd) ;
extern void serialPutchar (const int fd, const unsigned char c) ;
extern void serialPuts (const int fd, const char *s) ;
extern void serialPrintf (const int fd, const char *message, ...) ;
extern int serialDataAvail (const int fd) ;
extern int serialGetchar (const int fd) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

83
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/*
* wiringShift.c:
* Emulate some of the Arduino wiring functionality.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "wiringPi.h"
#include "wiringShift.h"
/*
* shiftIn:
* Shift data in from a clocked source
*********************************************************************************
*/
uint8_t shiftIn (uint8_t dPin, uint8_t cPin, uint8_t order)
{
uint8_t value = 0 ;
int8_t i ;
if (order == MSBFIRST)
for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ;
value |= digitalRead (dPin) << i ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
}
else
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ;
value |= digitalRead (dPin) << i ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
}
return value;
}
/*
* shiftOut:
* Shift data out to a clocked source
*********************************************************************************
*/
void shiftOut (uint8_t dPin, uint8_t cPin, uint8_t order, uint8_t val)
{
int8_t i;
if (order == MSBFIRST)
for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
digitalWrite (dPin, val & (1 << i)) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
}
else
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (dPin, val & (1 << i)) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
}
}

41
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/*
* wiringShift.h:
* Emulate some of the Arduino wiring functionality.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define LSBFIRST 0
#define MSBFIRST 1
#ifndef _STDINT_H
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern uint8_t shiftIn (uint8_t dPin, uint8_t cPin, uint8_t order) ;
extern void shiftOut (uint8_t dPin, uint8_t cPin, uint8_t order, uint8_t val) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* extensions.c:
* Originally part of the GPIO program to test, peek, poke and otherwise
* noodle with the GPIO hardware on the Raspberry Pi.
* Now used as a general purpose library to allow systems to dynamically
* add in new devices into wiringPi at program run-time.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "mcp23008.h"
#include "mcp23016.h"
#include "mcp23017.h"
#include "mcp23s08.h"
#include "mcp23s17.h"
#include "sr595.h"
#include "pcf8574.h"
#include "pcf8591.h"
#include "mcp3002.h"
#include "mcp3004.h"
#include "mcp4802.h"
#include "mcp3422.h"
#include "max31855.h"
#include "max5322.h"
#include "ads1115.h"
#include "sn3218.h"
#include "drcSerial.h"
#include "drcNet.h"
#include "../wiringPiD/drcNetCmd.h"
#include "pseudoPins.h"
#include "bmp180.h"
#include "htu21d.h"
#include "ds18b20.h"
#include "rht03.h"
#include "wpiExtensions.h"
extern int wiringPiDebug ;
static int verbose ;
static char errorMessage [1024] ;
// Local structure to hold details
struct extensionFunctionStruct
{
const char *name ;
int (*function)(char *progName, int pinBase, char *params) ;
} ;
/*
* verbError:
* Convenient error handling
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void verbError (const char *message, ...)
{
va_list argp ;
va_start (argp, message) ;
vsnprintf (errorMessage, 1023, message, argp) ;
va_end (argp) ;
if (verbose)
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", errorMessage) ;
}
/*
* extractInt:
* Check & return an integer at the given location (prefixed by a :)
*********************************************************************************
*/
static char *extractInt (char *progName, char *p, int *num)
{
if (*p != ':')
{
verbError ("%s: colon expected", progName) ;
return NULL ;
}
++p ;
if (!isdigit (*p))
{
verbError ("%s: digit expected", progName) ;
return NULL ;
}
*num = strtol (p, NULL, 0) ;
// Increment p, but we need to check for hex 0x
if ((*p == '0') && (*(p + 1) == 'x'))
p +=2 ;
while (isxdigit (*p))
++p ;
return p ;
}
/*
* extractStr:
* Check & return a string at the given location (prefixed by a :)
* Note: The string can be enclosed in []'s to escape colons. This is
* so we can handle IPv6 addresses which contain colons and the []'s is
* a common way to prepresent them.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static char *extractStr (char *progName, char *p, char **str)
{
char *q, *r ;
int quoted = FALSE ;
if (*p != ':')
{
verbError ("%s: colon expected", progName) ;
return NULL ;
}
++p ;
if (*p == '[')
{
quoted = TRUE ;
++p ;
}
if (!isprint (*p)) // Is this needed?
{
verbError ("%s: character expected", progName) ;
return NULL ;
}
q = p ;
if (quoted)
{
while ((*q != 0) && (*q != ']'))
++q ;
}
else
{
while ((*q != 0) && (*q != ':'))
++q ;
}
*str = r = calloc (q - p + 2, 1) ; // Zeros it
while (p != q)
*r++ = *p++ ;
if (quoted) // Skip over the ] to the :
++p ;
return p ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp23008:
* MCP23008 - 8-bit I2C GPIO expansion chip
* mcp23002:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp23008 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x01) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp23008Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp23016:
* MCP230016- 16-bit I2C GPIO expansion chip
* mcp23016:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp23016 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp23016Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp23017:
* MCP230017- 16-bit I2C GPIO expansion chip
* mcp23017:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp23017 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp23017Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp23s08:
* MCP23s08 - 8-bit SPI GPIO expansion chip
* mcp23s08:base:spi:port
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp23s08 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi, port ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI address (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &port)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((port < 0) || (port > 7))
{
verbError ("%s: port address (%d) out of range", progName, port) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp23s08Setup (pinBase, spi, port) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp23s17:
* MCP23s17 - 16-bit SPI GPIO expansion chip
* mcp23s17:base:spi:port
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp23s17 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi, port ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI address (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &port)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((port < 0) || (port > 7))
{
verbError ("%s: port address (%d) out of range", progName, port) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp23s17Setup (pinBase, spi, port) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionSr595:
* Shift Register 74x595
* sr595:base:pins:data:clock:latch
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionSr595 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int pins, data, clock, latch ;
// Extract pins
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &pins)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((pins < 8) || (pins > 32))
{
verbError ("%s: pin count (%d) out of range - 8-32 expected.", progName, pins) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &data)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &clock)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &latch)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
sr595Setup (pinBase, pins, data, clock, latch) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionPcf8574:
* Digital IO (Crude!)
* pcf8574:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionPcf8574 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
pcf8574Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionAds1115:
* Analog Input
* ads1115:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionAds1115 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
ads1115Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionPcf8591:
* Analog IO
* pcf8591:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionPcf8591 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
pcf8591Setup (pinBase, i2c) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionPseudoPins:
* 64 Memory resident pseudo pins
* pseudoPins:base
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionPseudoPins (UNU char *progName, int pinBase, UNU char *params)
{
pseudoPinsSetup (pinBase) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionBmp180:
* Analog Temp + Pressure
* bmp180:base
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionBmp180 (UNU char *progName, int pinBase, UNU char *params)
{
bmp180Setup (pinBase) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionHtu21d:
* Analog humidity + Pressure
* htu21d:base
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionHtu21d (UNU char *progName, int pinBase, UNU char *params)
{
htu21dSetup (pinBase) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionDs18b20:
* 1-Wire Temperature
* htu21d:base:serialNum
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionDs18b20 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
char *serialNum ;
if ((params = extractStr (progName, params, &serialNum)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
return ds18b20Setup (pinBase, serialNum) ;
}
/*
* doExtensionRht03:
* Maxdetect 1-Wire Temperature & Humidity
* rht03:base:piPin
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionRht03 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int piPin ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &piPin)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
return rht03Setup (pinBase, piPin) ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMax31855:
* Analog IO
* max31855:base:spiChan
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMax31855 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI channel (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
max31855Setup (pinBase, spi) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp3002:
* Analog IO
* mcp3002:base:spiChan
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp3002 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI channel (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp3002Setup (pinBase, spi) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp3004:
* Analog IO
* mcp3004:base:spiChan
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp3004 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI channel (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp3004Setup (pinBase, spi) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMax5322:
* Analog O
* max5322:base:spiChan
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMax5322 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI channel (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
max5322Setup (pinBase, spi) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp4802:
* Analog IO
* mcp4802:base:spiChan
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp4802 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int spi ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &spi)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((spi < 0) || (spi > 1))
{
verbError ("%s: SPI channel (%d) out of range", progName, spi) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp4802Setup (pinBase, spi) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionSn3218:
* Analog Output (LED Driver)
* sn3218:base
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionSn3218 (UNU char *progName, int pinBase, UNU char *params)
{
sn3218Setup (pinBase) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionMcp3422:
* Analog IO
* mcp3422:base:i2cAddr
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionMcp3422 (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int i2c, sampleRate, gain ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &i2c)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((i2c < 0x03) || (i2c > 0x77))
{
verbError ("%s: i2c address (0x%X) out of range", progName, i2c) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &sampleRate)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((sampleRate < 0) || (sampleRate > 3))
{
verbError ("%s: sample rate (%d) out of range", progName, sampleRate) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &gain)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((gain < 0) || (gain > 3))
{
verbError ("%s: gain (%d) out of range", progName, gain) ;
return FALSE ;
}
mcp3422Setup (pinBase, i2c, sampleRate, gain) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionDrcS:
* Interface to a DRC Serial system
* drcs:base:pins:serialPort:baud
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionDrcS (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
char *port ;
int pins, baud ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &pins)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((pins < 1) || (pins > 1000))
{
verbError ("%s: pins (%d) out of range (2-1000)", progName, pins) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractStr (progName, params, &port)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if (strlen (port) == 0)
{
verbError ("%s: serial port device name required", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &baud)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((baud < 1) || (baud > 4000000))
{
verbError ("%s: baud rate (%d) out of range", progName, baud) ;
return FALSE ;
}
drcSetupSerial (pinBase, pins, port, baud) ;
return TRUE ;
}
/*
* doExtensionDrcNet:
* Interface to a DRC Network system
* drcn:base:pins:ipAddress:port:password
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int doExtensionDrcNet (char *progName, int pinBase, char *params)
{
int pins ;
char *ipAddress, *port, *password ;
char pPort [1024] ;
if ((params = extractInt (progName, params, &pins)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if ((pins < 1) || (pins > 1000))
{
verbError ("%s: pins (%d) out of range (2-1000)", progName, pins) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractStr (progName, params, &ipAddress)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if (strlen (ipAddress) == 0)
{
verbError ("%s: ipAddress required", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
if ((params = extractStr (progName, params, &port)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if (strlen (port) == 0)
{
sprintf (pPort, "%d", DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT) ;
port = pPort ;
}
if ((params = extractStr (progName, params, &password)) == NULL)
return FALSE ;
if (strlen (password) == 0)
{
verbError ("%s: password required", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
return drcSetupNet (pinBase, pins, ipAddress, port, password) ;
}
/*
* Function list
*********************************************************************************
*/
static struct extensionFunctionStruct extensionFunctions [] =
{
{ "mcp23008", &doExtensionMcp23008 },
{ "mcp23016", &doExtensionMcp23016 },
{ "mcp23017", &doExtensionMcp23017 },
{ "mcp23s08", &doExtensionMcp23s08 },
{ "mcp23s17", &doExtensionMcp23s17 },
{ "sr595", &doExtensionSr595 },
{ "pcf8574", &doExtensionPcf8574 },
{ "pcf8591", &doExtensionPcf8591 },
{ "bmp180", &doExtensionBmp180 },
{ "pseudoPins", &doExtensionPseudoPins },
{ "htu21d", &doExtensionHtu21d },
{ "ds18b20", &doExtensionDs18b20 },
{ "rht03", &doExtensionRht03 },
{ "mcp3002", &doExtensionMcp3002 },
{ "mcp3004", &doExtensionMcp3004 },
{ "mcp4802", &doExtensionMcp4802 },
{ "mcp3422", &doExtensionMcp3422 },
{ "max31855", &doExtensionMax31855 },
{ "ads1115", &doExtensionAds1115 },
{ "max5322", &doExtensionMax5322 },
{ "sn3218", &doExtensionSn3218 },
{ "drcs", &doExtensionDrcS },
{ "drcn", &doExtensionDrcNet },
{ NULL, NULL },
} ;
/*
* loadWPiExtension:
* Load in a wiringPi extension
* The extensionData always starts with the name, a colon then the pinBase
* number. Other parameters after that are decoded by the module in question.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int loadWPiExtension (char *progName, char *extensionData, int printErrors)
{
char *p ;
char *extension = extensionData ;
struct extensionFunctionStruct *extensionFn ;
unsigned pinBase = 0 ;
verbose = printErrors ;
// Get the extension name by finding the first colon
p = extension ;
while (*p != ':')
{
if (!*p) // ran out of characters
{
verbError ("%s: extension name not terminated by a colon", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
++p ;
}
*p++ = 0 ;
// Simple ATOI code
if (!isdigit (*p))
{
verbError ("%s: decimal pinBase number expected after extension name", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
while (isdigit (*p))
{
if (pinBase > 2147483647) // 2^31-1 ... Lets be realistic here...
{
verbError ("%s: pinBase too large", progName) ;
return FALSE ;
}
pinBase = pinBase * 10 + (*p - '0') ;
++p ;
}
if (pinBase < 64)
{
verbError ("%s: pinBase (%d) too small. Minimum is 64.", progName, pinBase) ;
return FALSE ;
}
// Search for extensions:
for (extensionFn = extensionFunctions ; extensionFn->name != NULL ; ++extensionFn)
{
if (strcmp (extensionFn->name, extension) == 0)
return extensionFn->function (progName, pinBase, p) ;
}
fprintf (stderr, "%s: extension %s not found", progName, extension) ;
return FALSE ;
}

26
FlippR-Driver/lib/wiringPi/wpiExtensions.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/*
* extensions.h:
* Part of the GPIO program to test, peek, poke and otherwise
* noodle with the GPIO hardware on the Raspberry Pi.
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
extern int loadWPiExtension (char *progName, char *extensionData, int verbose) ;