Files
Jonas Zeunert 4309a2d185 Add Code
2024-08-16 21:57:55 +02:00

239 lines
9.0 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import functools
import re
from typing import Tuple, List, Optional, Pattern, Dict, Union, Match
# A token name followed by optional : then an integer number
NAME_INT_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*?):?(\d*)$')
# A token name followed by optional : then an arbitrary keyword
NAME_KWARG_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*?):?([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)$')
CACHE_SIZE = 256
DEFAULT_BITS: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<len>[^=]+)?(=(?P<value>.*))?$', re.IGNORECASE)
MULTIPLICATIVE_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<factor>.*)\*(?P<token>.+)')
# Hex, oct or binary literals
LITERAL_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>0([xob]))(?P<value>.+)', re.IGNORECASE)
# An endianness indicator followed by one or more struct.pack codes
STRUCT_PACK_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<endian>[<>@=])(?P<fmt>(?:\d*[bBhHlLqQefd])+)$')
# The same as above, but it doesn't insist on an endianness as it's byteswapping anyway.
BYTESWAP_STRUCT_PACK_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<endian>[<>@=])?(?P<fmt>(?:\d*[bBhHlLqQefd])+)$')
# An endianness indicator followed by exactly one struct.pack codes
SINGLE_STRUCT_PACK_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'^(?P<endian>[<>@=])(?P<fmt>[bBhHlLqQefd])$')
# A number followed by a single character struct.pack code
STRUCT_SPLIT_RE: Pattern[str] = re.compile(r'\d*[bBhHlLqQefd]')
# These replicate the struct.pack codes
# Big-endian
REPLACEMENTS_BE: Dict[str, str] = {'b': 'int8', 'B': 'uint8',
'h': 'intbe16', 'H': 'uintbe16',
'l': 'intbe32', 'L': 'uintbe32',
'q': 'intbe64', 'Q': 'uintbe64',
'e': 'floatbe16', 'f': 'floatbe32', 'd': 'floatbe64'}
# Little-endian
REPLACEMENTS_LE: Dict[str, str] = {'b': 'int8', 'B': 'uint8',
'h': 'intle16', 'H': 'uintle16',
'l': 'intle32', 'L': 'uintle32',
'q': 'intle64', 'Q': 'uintle64',
'e': 'floatle16', 'f': 'floatle32', 'd': 'floatle64'}
# Native-endian
REPLACEMENTS_NE: Dict[str, str] = {'b': 'int8', 'B': 'uint8',
'h': 'intne16', 'H': 'uintne16',
'l': 'intne32', 'L': 'uintne32',
'q': 'intne64', 'Q': 'uintne64',
'e': 'floatne16', 'f': 'floatne32', 'd': 'floatne64'}
# Size in bytes of all the pack codes.
PACK_CODE_SIZE: Dict[str, int] = {'b': 1, 'B': 1, 'h': 2, 'H': 2, 'l': 4, 'L': 4,
'q': 8, 'Q': 8, 'e': 2, 'f': 4, 'd': 8}
def structparser(m: Match[str]) -> List[str]:
"""Parse struct-like format string token into sub-token list."""
endian = m.group('endian')
# Split the format string into a list of 'q', '4h' etc.
formatlist = re.findall(STRUCT_SPLIT_RE, m.group('fmt'))
# Now deal with multiplicative factors, 4h -> hhhh etc.
fmt = ''.join([f[-1] * int(f[:-1]) if len(f) != 1 else
f for f in formatlist])
if endian in '@=':
# Native endianness
tokens = [REPLACEMENTS_NE[c] for c in fmt]
elif endian == '<':
tokens = [REPLACEMENTS_LE[c] for c in fmt]
else:
assert endian == '>'
tokens = [REPLACEMENTS_BE[c] for c in fmt]
return tokens
@functools.lru_cache(CACHE_SIZE)
def parse_name_length_token(fmt: str, **kwargs) -> Tuple[str, Optional[int]]:
# Any single token with just a name and length
if m2 := NAME_INT_RE.match(fmt):
name = m2.group(1)
length_str = m2.group(2)
length = None if length_str == '' else int(length_str)
else:
# Maybe the length is in the kwargs?
if m := NAME_KWARG_RE.match(fmt):
name = m.group(1)
try:
length_str = kwargs[m.group(2)]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Can't parse 'name[:]length' token '{fmt}'.")
length = int(length_str)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Can't parse 'name[:]length' token '{fmt}'.")
return name, length
@functools.lru_cache(CACHE_SIZE)
def parse_single_struct_token(fmt: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]]:
if m := SINGLE_STRUCT_PACK_RE.match(fmt):
endian = m.group('endian')
f = m.group('fmt')
if endian == '>':
fmt = REPLACEMENTS_BE[f]
elif endian == '<':
fmt = REPLACEMENTS_LE[f]
else:
assert endian in '=@'
fmt = REPLACEMENTS_NE[f]
return parse_name_length_token(fmt)
else:
return None
@functools.lru_cache(CACHE_SIZE)
def parse_single_token(token: str) -> Tuple[str, str, Optional[str]]:
if (equals_pos := token.find('=')) == -1:
value = None
else:
value = token[equals_pos + 1:]
token = token[:equals_pos]
if m2 := NAME_INT_RE.match(token):
name = m2.group(1)
length_str = m2.group(2)
length = None if length_str == '' else length_str
elif m3 := NAME_KWARG_RE.match(token):
# name then a keyword for a length
name = m3.group(1)
length = m3.group(2)
else:
# If you don't specify a 'name' then the default is 'bits'
name = 'bits'
length = token
return name, length, value
@functools.lru_cache(CACHE_SIZE)
def preprocess_tokens(fmt: str) -> List[str]:
# Remove whitespace and expand brackets
fmt = expand_brackets(''.join(fmt.split()))
# Split tokens by ',' and remove whitespace
# The meta_tokens can either be ordinary single tokens or multiple struct-format token strings.
meta_tokens = [f.strip() for f in fmt.split(',')]
final_tokens = []
for meta_token in meta_tokens:
if meta_token == '':
continue
# Extract factor and actual token if a multiplicative factor exists
factor = 1
if m := MULTIPLICATIVE_RE.match(meta_token):
factor = int(m.group('factor'))
meta_token = m.group('token')
# Parse struct-like format into sub-tokens or treat as single token
tokens = structparser(m) if (m := STRUCT_PACK_RE.match(meta_token)) else [meta_token]
# Extend final tokens list with parsed tokens, repeated by the factor
final_tokens.extend(tokens * factor)
return final_tokens
@functools.lru_cache(CACHE_SIZE)
def tokenparser(fmt: str, keys: Tuple[str, ...] = ()) -> \
Tuple[bool, List[Tuple[str, Union[int, str, None], Optional[str]]]]:
"""Divide the format string into tokens and parse them.
Return stretchy token and list of [initialiser, length, value]
initialiser is one of: hex, oct, bin, uint, int, se, ue, 0x, 0o, 0b etc.
length is None if not known, as is value.
If the token is in the keyword dictionary (keys) then it counts as a
special case and isn't messed with.
tokens must be of the form: [factor*][initialiser][:][length][=value]
"""
tokens = preprocess_tokens(fmt)
stretchy_token = False
ret_vals: List[Tuple[str, Union[str, int, None], Optional[str]]] = []
for token in tokens:
if keys and token in keys:
# Don't bother parsing it, it's a keyword argument
ret_vals.append((token, None, None))
continue
if token == '':
continue
# Match literal tokens of the form 0x... 0o... and 0b...
if m := LITERAL_RE.match(token):
ret_vals.append((m.group('name'), None, m.group('value')))
continue
name, length, value = parse_single_token(token)
if length is None:
stretchy_token = True
if length is not None:
# Try converting length to int, otherwise check it's a key.
try:
length = int(length)
except ValueError:
if not keys or length not in keys:
raise ValueError(f"Don't understand length '{length}' of token.")
ret_vals.append((name, length, value))
return stretchy_token, ret_vals
BRACKET_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<factor>\d+)\*\(')
def expand_brackets(s: str) -> str:
"""Expand all brackets."""
while True:
start = s.find('(')
if start == -1:
break
count = 1 # Number of hanging open brackets
p = start + 1
while p < len(s):
count += (s[p] == '(') - (s[p] == ')')
if count == 0:
break
p += 1
if count != 0:
raise ValueError(f"Unbalanced parenthesis in '{s}'.")
if start == 0 or s[start - 1] != '*':
s = s[0:start] + s[start + 1:p] + s[p + 1:]
else:
# Looks for first number*(
m = BRACKET_RE.search(s)
if m:
factor = int(m.group('factor'))
matchstart = m.start('factor')
s = s[0:matchstart] + (factor - 1) * (s[start + 1:p] + ',') + s[start + 1:p] + s[p + 1:]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse '{s}'.")
return s