Metadata-Version: 2.1 Name: bitstring Version: 4.2.3 Summary: Simple construction, analysis and modification of binary data. Author-email: Scott Griffiths Project-URL: homepage, https://github.com/scott-griffiths/bitstring Project-URL: documentation, https://bitstring.readthedocs.io/ Keywords: binary,bitarray,bitvector,bitfield Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules Requires-Python: >=3.8 Description-Content-Type: text/markdown License-File: LICENSE Requires-Dist: bitarray <3.0.0,>=2.9.0 ![bitstring](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scott-griffiths/bitstring/main/doc/bitstring_logo_small.png "bitstring") **bitstring** is a Python module to help make the creation and analysis of all types of bit-level binary data as simple and efficient as possible. It has been actively maintained since 2006. [![CI badge](https://github.com/scott-griffiths/bitstring/actions/workflows/.github/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/scott-griffiths/bitstring/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/bitstring?logo=readthedocs&logoColor=white)](https://bitstring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) [![Codacy Badge](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/8869499b2eed44548fa1a5149dd451f4?logo=codacy)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/scott-griffiths/bitstring/dashboard?utm_source=gh&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=&utm_campaign=Badge_grade) [![Dependents (via libraries.io)](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/dependents/pypi/bitstring?logo=libraries.io&logoColor=white)](https://libraries.io/pypi/bitstring)     [![Pepy Total Downlods](https://img.shields.io/pepy/dt/bitstring?logo=python&logoColor=white&labelColor=blue&color=blue)](https://www.pepy.tech/projects/bitstring) [![PyPI - Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/bitstring?label=%40&labelColor=blue&color=blue)](https://pypistats.org/packages/bitstring) ---- > [!NOTE] > To see what been added, improved or fixed, and also to see what's coming in the next version, see the [release notes](https://github.com/scott-griffiths/bitstring/blob/main/release_notes.md). # Overview * Efficiently store and manipulate binary data in idiomatic Python. * Create bitstrings from hex, octal, binary, files, formatted strings, bytes, integers and floats of different endiannesses. * Powerful binary packing and unpacking functions. * Bit-level slicing, joining, searching, replacing and more. * Create and manipulate arrays of fixed-length bitstrings. * Read from and interpret bitstrings as streams of binary data. * Rich API - chances are that whatever you want to do there's a simple and elegant way of doing it. * Open source software, released under the MIT licence. # Documentation Extensive documentation for the bitstring module is available. Some starting points are given below: * [Overview](https://bitstring.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) * [Quick Reference](https://bitstring.readthedocs.io/en/stable/quick_reference.html) * [Full Reference](https://bitstring.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference.html) There is also an introductory walkthrough notebook on [binder](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/scott-griffiths/bitstring/main?labpath=doc%2Fwalkthrough.ipynb). # Examples ### Installation ``` $ pip install bitstring ``` ### Creation ```pycon >>> from bitstring import Bits, BitArray, BitStream, pack >>> a = BitArray(bin='00101') >>> b = Bits(a_file_object) >>> c = BitArray('0xff, 0b101, 0o65, uint6=22') >>> d = pack('intle16, hex=a, 0b1', 100, a='0x34f') >>> e = pack('<16h', *range(16)) ``` ### Different interpretations, slicing and concatenation ```pycon >>> a = BitArray('0x3348') >>> a.hex, a.bin, a.uint, a.float, a.bytes ('3348', '0011001101001000', 13128, 0.2275390625, b'3H') >>> a[10:3:-1].bin '0101100' >>> '0b100' + 3*a BitArray('0x866906690669, 0b000') ``` ### Reading data sequentially ```pycon >>> b = BitStream('0x160120f') >>> b.read(12).hex '160' >>> b.pos = 0 >>> b.read('uint12') 352 >>> b.readlist('uint12, bin3') [288, '111'] ``` ### Searching, inserting and deleting ```pycon >>> c = BitArray('0b00010010010010001111') # c.hex == '0x1248f' >>> c.find('0x48') (8,) >>> c.replace('0b001', '0xabc') >>> c.insert('0b0000', pos=3) >>> del c[12:16] ``` ### Arrays of fixed-length formats ```pycon >>> from bitstring import Array >>> a = Array('uint7', [9, 100, 3, 1]) >>> a.data BitArray('0x1390181') >>> a[::2] *= 5 >>> a Array('uint7', [45, 100, 15, 1]) ``` Copyright (c) 2006 - 2024 Scott Griffiths