class Error(Exception): """Base class for errors in the bitstring module.""" def __init__(self, *params: object) -> None: self.msg = params[0] if params else '' self.params = params[1:] class ReadError(Error, IndexError): """Reading or peeking past the end of a bitstring.""" InterpretError = ValueError """Inappropriate interpretation of binary data.""" class ByteAlignError(Error): """Whole-byte position or length needed.""" CreationError = ValueError """Inappropriate argument during bitstring creation."""