rework card storage to use nvs #60

Manually merged
rhetenor merged 1 commits from rhetenor/cardstore-rework AGit into main 2026-09-02 20:31:45 +02:00
8 changed files with 320 additions and 222 deletions
Showing only changes of commit 0aa1370a2b - Show all commits
+3 -2
View File
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ pub async fn nfc_scanner(
};
CARD_DATA.lock().await.replace(card);
log::debug!("saving card to flash");
match peripherals
.store
.lock()
.await
.card_store
.save_raw_card(split_data, peripherals.rtc.current_time_us())
.save_raw_card(&split_data, peripherals.rtc.current_time_us())
.await
{
Ok(()) => {}
@@ -75,6 +76,6 @@ pub async fn nfc_scanner(
}
}
}
embassy_time::Timer::after(embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
embassy_time::Timer::after(embassy_time::Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
}
}
+19 -13
View File
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@ use creaturedex::drivers::spi_bus;
use creaturedex::drivers::tertiary_lcd::{
BOX, EMPTY, EXAMPLE, HEART, TertiaryDisplay, TertiaryDisplayPinConfiguration,
};
use creaturedex::navigation::navigation::Mutex;
use creaturedex::navigation::inputs::Inputs;
use creaturedex::navigation::navigation::Mutex;
use creaturedex::navigation::navigation::{self};
use creaturedex::navigation::state::NavigationState;
use creaturedex::navigation::outputs::Outputs;
use creaturedex::navigation::state::NavigationState;
use creaturedex::peripherals::Peripherals;
use creaturedex::peripherals::storage::cardstore::CardStore;
use creaturedex::peripherals::storage::flash_store::FlashStore;
use creaturedex::peripherals::storage::store::Store;
use embassy_executor::Spawner;
use embedded_graphics::pixelcolor::BinaryColor;
@@ -51,6 +50,9 @@ extern crate alloc;
const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 73744;
const NVS_PARTITION_OFFSET: usize = 0x10000;
const NVS_PARTITION_SIZE: usize = 0xfa000;
// This creates a default app-descriptor required by the esp-idf bootloader.
// For more information see: <https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/stable/esp32/api-reference/system/app_image_format.html#application-description>
esp_bootloader_esp_idf::esp_app_desc!();
@@ -122,18 +124,18 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
);
}
let flash_store = Box::leak(Box::new(
FlashStore::new(esp_peripherals.FLASH).expect("Could not initialize Flash Store"),
));
let storage = esp_storage::FlashStorage::new(esp_peripherals.FLASH);
let card_store = CardStore::new(flash_store)
let nvs = Mutex::new(
esp_nvs::Nvs::new(NVS_PARTITION_OFFSET, NVS_PARTITION_SIZE, storage)
.expect("failed to create nvs"),
);
let card_store = CardStore::new(nvs)
.await
.expect("Could not initialize Card Store");
let store = Store {
flash_store,
card_store,
};
let store = Store { card_store };
let rtc = Rtc::new(esp_peripherals.LPWR);
//setup_wifi(peripherals.WIFI, peripherals.FLASH, &spawner).await;
@@ -179,10 +181,14 @@ async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
let navigation_state = Box::leak(Box::new(Mutex::new(NavigationState::new())));
log::info!("Setup complete, entering main loop");
spawner.spawn(navigation::run(inputs, outputs, peripherals, navigation_state).expect("run task failed"));
spawner.spawn(
background_tasks::nfc_scanner(nfc_driver, outputs, peripherals, navigation_state).expect("nfc scanner task failed"),
navigation::run(inputs, outputs, peripherals, navigation_state).expect("run task failed"),
);
spawner.spawn(
background_tasks::nfc_scanner(nfc_driver, outputs, peripherals, navigation_state)
.expect("nfc scanner task failed"),
);
core::future::pending::<()>().await
}
+34
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
use base64::prelude::*;
use core::fmt::Display;
use esp_nvs::Key;
use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec};
use num_enum::FromPrimitive;
@@ -22,6 +24,38 @@ pub struct RawCard {
pub _padding: [u8; 2],
}
impl Default for RawCard {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
event_encoding: Default::default(),
card_type: Default::default(),
card_uuid: Default::default(),
_reserved: Default::default(),
sprite: [0; 722],
packed_card_text: [0; 54],
secret: Default::default(),
_opaque_trailer: [0; 49],
_padding: Default::default(),
}
}
}
impl RawCard {
pub fn get_uuid(&self) -> u32 {
((u16::from_ne_bytes(self.event_encoding) as u32) << 16)
| (u16::from_ne_bytes(self.card_uuid) as u32)
}
pub fn get_nvs_key(&self) -> Key {
let uuid = self.get_uuid();
Self::nvs_key_from_uuid(uuid)
}
pub fn nvs_key_from_uuid(uuid: u32) -> Key {
let base64 = BASE64_STANDARD.encode(uuid.to_ne_bytes());
Key::from_str(&base64)
}
}
static_assertions::const_assert!(RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE.is_multiple_of(4));
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, FromPrimitive)]
+4 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use esp_storage::FlashStorage;
pub struct MemoryRegion {
pub offset: u32,
pub size: usize,
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@ pub const CARDSTORE_REGION: MemoryRegion = MemoryRegion::new(
MAX_FLASH - SETTINGS_REGION.end(),
);
pub type Nvs = esp_nvs::Nvs<FlashStorage<'static>>;
pub mod cardstore;
pub mod flash_store;
pub mod settings;
pub mod store;
+245 -178
View File
@@ -1,73 +1,24 @@
use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
use crate::card::model::RawCard;
use crate::peripherals::Mutex;
use crate::peripherals::storage::Nvs;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use binary_serde::{BinarySerde, DeserializeError, Endianness};
use core::error::Error;
use core::fmt::Display;
use esp_nvs::Key;
use binary_serde::{BinarySerde, DeserializeError, Endianness};
const NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE: Key = Key::from_str("CARDSTORE");
const NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_METADATA: Key = Key::from_str("CSMETA");
const NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_CARDS: Key = Key::from_str("CSCARDS");
//use crate::card::model::Nfcraw_card;
const NVS_CARDSTORE_INITIALIZED_KEY: Key = Key::from_str("INITIALIZED");
const NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY: Key = Key::from_str("CARDCOUNT");
use crate::card::model::RawCard;
use crate::peripherals::storage::flash_store::{FlashStore, FlashStoreError};
use crate::peripherals::storage::{CARDSTORE_REGION, MemoryRegion};
const MAX_CARDS: usize = 20000;
pub const COUNT_REGION: MemoryRegion = MemoryRegion::new(CARDSTORE_REGION.offset, size_of::<u32>());
const ALLOCATION_TABLE_REGION: MemoryRegion = MemoryRegion::new(
COUNT_REGION.end() as u32,
MAX_CARDS * AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE,
);
const CARDS_REGION: MemoryRegion = MemoryRegion::new(
ALLOCATION_TABLE_REGION.end() as u32,
CARDSTORE_REGION.size - ALLOCATION_TABLE_REGION.end(),
);
#[derive(Debug, BinarySerde, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct AllocationTableEntry {
uuid: u32,
// this is the numeric offset of the AllocationTableEntry
// as well as the card entry in flash memory
// size_of::<AllocationTableEntry>() * offset
// size_of::<RawCard>() * offset
offset: u32,
creation_date: u64,
last_read_date: u64,
// how often a card has been read by nfc
read_count: u32,
deleted: bool,
reserved: [u64; 4],
_padding: [u8; 3],
}
static_assertions::const_assert!(AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE.is_multiple_of(4));
impl AllocationTableEntry {
fn new(uuid: u32, offset: u32, timestamp: u64) -> Self {
Self {
uuid,
offset,
creation_date: timestamp,
last_read_date: timestamp,
read_count: 0,
deleted: true,
reserved: Default::default(),
_padding: Default::default(),
}
}
}
const NVS_CARDSTORE_DUMMY_KEY: Key = Key::from_str("DUMMY");
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum CardStoreError {
Store(FlashStoreError),
Store(esp_nvs::error::Error),
CorruptedEntry(DeserializeError),
NoEntry(u32),
}
@@ -84,8 +35,8 @@ impl Display for CardStoreError {
}
}
impl From<FlashStoreError> for CardStoreError {
fn from(error: FlashStoreError) -> CardStoreError {
impl From<esp_nvs::error::Error> for CardStoreError {
fn from(error: esp_nvs::error::Error) -> CardStoreError {
CardStoreError::Store(error)
}
}
@@ -96,140 +47,256 @@ impl From<DeserializeError> for CardStoreError {
}
}
#[derive(Debug, BinarySerde, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub struct CardStoreMetaData {
pub creation_date: u64,
pub last_read_date: u64,
// how often a card has been read by nfc
pub read_count: u32,
}
impl CardStoreMetaData {
fn new(creation_date: u64) -> Self {
Self {
creation_date: creation_date,
last_read_date: creation_date,
read_count: 0,
}
}
}
pub struct CardStore {
store: &'static FlashStore,
count: u32,
pub allocation_table: BTreeMap<u32, AllocationTableEntry>,
nvs: Mutex<Nvs>,
}
impl CardStore {
pub async fn new(store: &'static FlashStore) -> Result<Self, CardStoreError> {
let mut count_bytes: [u8; COUNT_REGION.size] = [0; COUNT_REGION.size];
store.read(COUNT_REGION.offset, &mut count_bytes).await?;
let count: u32 = u32::from_ne_bytes(count_bytes);
log::info!("Found {count} cards in flash.");
let mut allocation_table_entries: Vec<u8> =
Vec::with_capacity(AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE * count as usize);
store
.read(
ALLOCATION_TABLE_REGION.offset,
&mut allocation_table_entries,
)
.await?;
let chunks =
allocation_table_entries.into_chunks::<{ AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE }>();
let mut allocation_table = BTreeMap::<u32, AllocationTableEntry>::new();
for chunk in chunks {
let allocation_table_entry =
AllocationTableEntry::binary_deserialize(chunk.as_ref(), Endianness::Little)?;
allocation_table.insert(allocation_table_entry.uuid, allocation_table_entry);
pub async fn new(nvs: Mutex<Nvs>) -> Result<Self, CardStoreError> {
if !Self::is_initialized(&nvs).await? {
log::info!("CardStore has not been initialized");
Self::initialize(&nvs).await?;
}
Ok(Self {
store,
count,
allocation_table,
})
log::info!("CardStore has been initialized");
let card_count = nvs
.lock()
.await
.get::<u32>(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE, &NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY)?;
log::info!("Cards stored in flash: {card_count}");
Ok(Self { nvs })
}
pub async fn get_card_by_uuid(&self, uuid: u32) -> Result<RawCard, CardStoreError> {
let entry = self
.allocation_table
.get(&uuid)
.ok_or(CardStoreError::NoEntry(uuid))?;
async fn is_initialized(nvs: &Mutex<Nvs>) -> Result<bool, CardStoreError> {
log::info!("check initialization");
let mut nvs_lock = nvs.lock().await;
match nvs_lock.get::<bool>(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE, &NVS_CARDSTORE_INITIALIZED_KEY) {
Ok(initialized) => {
log::debug!("initialization_check: initialized {initialized:?}");
return Ok(true);
}
Err(esp_nvs::error::Error::NamespaceNotFound) => {
log::debug!("initialization_check: error: namespace not found");
return Ok(false);
}
Err(esp_nvs::error::Error::KeyNotFound) => {
log::debug!("initialization_check: error: key not found");
return Ok(false);
}
Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
};
}
let mut raw_card: [u8; size_of::<RawCard>()] = [0; size_of::<RawCard>()];
self.store.read(entry.offset, &mut raw_card).await?;
// initializing cardstore with 0 cards, so that all namespaces exist and there
// are only keynotfound errors in the future
async fn initialize(nvs: &Mutex<Nvs>) -> Result<(), CardStoreError> {
log::info!("initializing card store");
Ok(RawCard::binary_deserialize(
raw_card.as_ref(),
Endianness::Little,
)?)
Self::delete_all_cards(nvs).await?;
let mut nvs_lock = nvs.lock().await;
log::debug!("initialization: write card count");
// initialize card count
nvs_lock.set::<u32>(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE, &NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY, 0)?;
// initialize card namespace
let dummy_card = RawCard::default();
let mut carddata_serialized: [u8; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE] = [0; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
dummy_card.binary_serialize(&mut carddata_serialized, Endianness::Little);
log::debug!("initialization: write dummy card");
nvs_lock.set::<&[u8]>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_CARDS,
&NVS_CARDSTORE_DUMMY_KEY,
&carddata_serialized,
)?;
// initialize metadata namespace
log::debug!("initialization: write dummy metadata");
let dummy_metadata = CardStoreMetaData::new(0);
let mut metadata_serialized: [u8; CardStoreMetaData::SERIALIZED_SIZE] =
[0; CardStoreMetaData::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
dummy_metadata.binary_serialize(&mut metadata_serialized, Endianness::Little);
nvs_lock.set::<&[u8]>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_METADATA,
&NVS_CARDSTORE_DUMMY_KEY,
&metadata_serialized,
)?;
// set initialized
log::debug!("initialization: write initialized");
nvs_lock.set::<bool>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE,
&NVS_CARDSTORE_INITIALIZED_KEY,
true,
)?;
Ok(())
}
async fn delete_all_cards(nvs: &Mutex<Nvs>) -> Result<(), CardStoreError> {
log::info!("delete all cards");
let mut nvs_lock = nvs.lock().await;
let keys = nvs_lock.keys().collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
for (namespace, key) in keys {
if namespace == NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE || namespace == NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_METADATA
{
nvs_lock.delete(&namespace, &key)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub async fn load_card_count(&self) -> Result<u32, CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("load card count");
let mut nvs_lock = self.nvs.lock().await;
let result = nvs_lock.get::<u32>(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE, &NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY)?;
log::debug!("card count: {result}");
Ok(result)
}
pub async fn load_raw_card(&self, uuid: u32) -> Result<Option<RawCard>, CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("load raw card\nuuid: 0x{uuid:x}");
let nvs_key = RawCard::nvs_key_from_uuid(uuid);
let mut nvs_lock = self.nvs.lock().await;
let carddata_binary: Vec<u8> = match nvs_lock.get(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_CARDS, &nvs_key)
{
Ok(carddata) => carddata,
Err(esp_nvs::error::Error::KeyNotFound) => return Ok(None),
Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
};
let carddata = RawCard::binary_deserialize(carddata_binary.as_ref(), Endianness::Little)?;
Ok(Some(carddata))
}
async fn write_card(&self, nvs_key: Key, card: &RawCard) -> Result<(), CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("writing card...\nkey: {nvs_key:?}");
let mut carddata_serialized: [u8; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE] = [0; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
card.binary_serialize(&mut carddata_serialized, Endianness::Little);
self.nvs.lock().await.set::<&[u8]>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_CARDS,
&nvs_key,
&carddata_serialized,
)?;
Ok(())
}
async fn update_card_metadata(
&self,
nvs_key: Key,
timestamp: u64,
) -> Result<bool, CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("updating card metadata...\nkey: {nvs_key:?}\ntimestamp: {timestamp}");
let mut is_new = false;
// update metadata
let metadata: CardStoreMetaData =
if let Some(mut metadata) = self.load_card_metadata(nvs_key).await? {
log::debug!("found existing card");
metadata.last_read_date = timestamp;
metadata.read_count += 1;
metadata
} else {
log::debug!("new card");
is_new = true;
CardStoreMetaData::new(timestamp)
};
let mut metadata_serialized: [u8; CardStoreMetaData::SERIALIZED_SIZE] =
[0; CardStoreMetaData::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
metadata.binary_serialize(&mut metadata_serialized, Endianness::Little);
self.nvs.lock().await.set::<&[u8]>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_METADATA,
&nvs_key,
&metadata_serialized,
)?;
Ok(is_new)
}
async fn increment_card_count(&self) -> Result<(), CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("incrementing card count");
let card_count: u32 = self.load_card_count().await?;
log::debug!("previous card count: {card_count}");
self.nvs.lock().await.set::<u32>(
&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE,
&NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY,
card_count + 1,
)?;
let card_count = self
.nvs
.lock()
.await
.get::<u32>(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE, &NVS_CARDSTORE_CARDCOUNT_KEY)?;
log::info!("Cards stored in flash: {card_count}");
Ok(())
}
pub async fn save_raw_card(
&mut self,
raw_card: RawCard,
&self,
card: &RawCard,
timestamp: u64,
) -> Result<(), CardStoreError> {
let uuid: u32 = (u16::from_ne_bytes(raw_card.event_encoding) as u32) << 16
| (u16::from_ne_bytes(raw_card.card_uuid) as u32);
log::info!("Saving card with uuid {:x}", uuid);
log::debug!("saving raw card\ntimestamp: {timestamp}");
let nvs_key = card.get_nvs_key();
// check if we already got the card
// if not find the next deleted entry,
// if none create a new one at the end
let (entry, is_new) = match self.allocation_table.get_mut(&uuid) {
Some(entry) => {
log::debug!("old entry");
(entry, false)
}
None => match self
.allocation_table
.values_mut()
.find(|entry| entry.deleted)
{
Some(entry) => {
log::debug!("deleted entry");
(entry, true)
}
None => {
log::debug!("new entry");
let entry = AllocationTableEntry::new(uuid, self.count + 1, timestamp);
self.allocation_table.insert(uuid, entry);
(
self.allocation_table
.get_mut(&uuid)
.expect("entry was just inserted"),
true,
)
}
},
};
self.write_card(nvs_key, card).await?;
// only write card data if it is new. else it is already written in flash
if is_new {
log::debug!("writing RawCard to flash");
let mut serialized_card: [u8; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE] = [0; RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
raw_card.binary_serialize(&mut serialized_card, Endianness::Little);
self.store
.write_erase(
CARDS_REGION.offset + entry.offset * RawCard::SERIALIZED_SIZE as u32,
&mut serialized_card,
)
.await?;
} else {
entry.last_read_date = timestamp;
entry.read_count += 1;
let new_card = self.update_card_metadata(nvs_key, timestamp).await?;
if new_card {
self.increment_card_count().await?;
}
entry.deleted = false;
log::debug!("writing AllocationTableEntry to flash");
let mut serialized_entry: [u8; AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE] =
[0; AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE];
entry.binary_serialize(&mut serialized_entry, Endianness::Little);
self.store
.write_erase(
ALLOCATION_TABLE_REGION.offset
+ entry.offset * AllocationTableEntry::SERIALIZED_SIZE as u32,
&mut serialized_entry,
)
.await?;
self.count += 1;
log::debug!("writing card count to flash");
let mut serialized_count: [u8; 4] = self.count.to_le_bytes();
self.store
.write(COUNT_REGION.offset, serialized_count.as_mut_slice())
.await?;
Ok(())
}
pub async fn load_card_metadata(
&self,
nvs_key: Key,
) -> Result<Option<CardStoreMetaData>, CardStoreError> {
log::debug!("load card meta data\nkey: {nvs_key:?}");
let mut nvs_lock = self.nvs.lock().await;
let metadata_binary: Vec<u8> =
match nvs_lock.get(&NVS_NAMESPACE_CARDSTORE_METADATA, &nvs_key) {
Ok(metadata) => metadata,
Err(esp_nvs::error::Error::KeyNotFound) => return Ok(None),
Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
};
let metadata =
CardStoreMetaData::binary_deserialize(metadata_binary.as_ref(), Endianness::Little)?;
Ok(Some(metadata))
}
}
+8 -6
View File
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl Display for FlashStoreError {
}
}
const FLASH_ADDR: u32 = 0x9000;
const FLASH_ADDR: u32 = 0x200000;
const INITIALIZATION_SIZE: usize = 0x1000;
const FLASH_INITIALIZE_MAGIC: u32 = 0xde6de6de;
@@ -74,11 +74,13 @@ impl FlashStore {
bytes.len()
);
let mut lock = self.storage.lock().await;
lock.erase(
FLASH_ADDR + offset,
FLASH_ADDR + offset + bytes.len() as u32,
)?;
lock.write(FLASH_ADDR + offset, bytes)?;
let addr = FLASH_ADDR + offset;
let to = FLASH_ADDR + offset + bytes.len() as u32;
log::debug!("Erasing from 0x{addr:x} to 0x{to:x}");
//lock.erase(addr, to)?;
log::debug!("Writing bytes...");
lock.write(addr, bytes)?;
Ok(())
}
-2
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
use crate::peripherals::storage::cardstore::CardStore;
use crate::peripherals::storage::flash_store::FlashStore;
pub struct Store {
pub flash_store: &'static FlashStore,
pub card_store: CardStore,
}
+7 -20
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use crate::navigation::navigation::NewState;
use crate::navigation::outputs::Outputs;
use crate::peripherals::Peripherals;
use crate::peripherals::storage::MAGIC_REGION;
use crate::peripherals::storage::cardstore::COUNT_REGION;
use crate::views::view::View;
use alloc::boxed::Box;
use core::error;
@@ -39,22 +38,6 @@ impl Navigable for FlashInfoView {
.clear(Rgb565::BLACK)
.map_err(PrimaryDisplayError::from)?;
let _style = MonoTextStyle::new(&FONT_10X20, Rgb565::WHITE);
let mut magic_bytes: [u8; MAGIC_REGION.size] = [0; MAGIC_REGION.size];
peripherals
.store
.lock()
.await
.flash_store
.read(MAGIC_REGION.offset, &mut magic_bytes)
.await?;
let mut card_count_bytes: [u8; COUNT_REGION.size] = [0; COUNT_REGION.size];
peripherals
.store
.lock()
.await
.flash_store
.read(COUNT_REGION.offset, &mut card_count_bytes)
.await?;
let style = MonoTextStyle::new(&FONT_10X20, Rgb565::WHITE);
let textbox_style = TextBoxStyleBuilder::new()
@@ -65,14 +48,18 @@ impl Navigable for FlashInfoView {
let display_area = outputs.primary_display.bounding_box();
let bounds = Rectangle::new(Point::new(0, 30), display_area.size);
log::debug!("locking store");
let store = peripherals.store.lock().await;
log::debug!("getting card count");
let card_count = store.card_store.load_card_count().await?;
TextBox::with_textbox_style(
&format!(
"
Flash Init Magic: 0x{:x}\n
Card Count: {}\n
",
u32::from_le_bytes(magic_bytes),
u32::from_le_bytes(card_count_bytes)
card_count
),
bounds,
style,