awesome-awesomeness/html/pythontyping.md2.html

<h1 id="awesome-python-typing-awesome-gitter">Awesome Python Typing <a
href="https://awesome.re"><img src="https://awesome.re/badge-flat2.svg"
alt="Awesome" /></a> <a
href="https://gitter.im/mypy-django/Lobby?source=title"><img
src="https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/mypy-django/Lobby?color=9cf&amp;style=flat-square"
alt="Gitter" /></a></h1>
<p>Collection of awesome Python types, stubs, plugins, and tools to work
with them.</p>
<h2 id="contents">Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#static-type-checkers">Static type checkers</a></li>
<li><a href="#dynamic-type-checkers">Dynamic type checkers</a></li>
<li><a href="#stub-packages">Stub packages</a></li>
<li><a href="#additional-types">Additional types</a></li>
<li><a href="#backports-and-improvements">Backports and
improvements</a></li>
<li><a href="#tools">Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="#integrations">Integrations</a></li>
<li><a href="#articles">Articles</a></li>
<li><a href="#communities">Communities</a></li>
<li><a href="#related">Related</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://pypi.org/search/?q=&amp;o=&amp;c=Typing+%3A%3A+Typed">Full
list of typed projects on PyPi</a> is here.</p>
<h2 id="static-type-checkers">Static type checkers</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KotlinIsland/basedmypy">basedmypy</a> -
Based static typing with baseline functionality.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/detachhead/basedpyright">basedpyright</a> -
Pyright fork with improvements to VSCode support and various other
fixes.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/python/mypy">mypy</a> - Optional static
typing (PEP 484).</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/quora/pyanalyze">pyanalyze</a> -
Extensible static analyzer and type checker.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/">pycharm</a> - IDE for
Professional Developers.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mtshiba/pylyzer/">pylyzer</a> - A fast
static code analyzer &amp; language server for Python, written in
Rust.</li>
<li><a href="https://pyre-check.org/">pyre</a> - Performant
type-checker.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/pyright">pyright</a> - Fast
type checker meant for large Python source bases. It can run in a
“watch” mode and performs fast incremental updates when files are
modified.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/google/pytype">pytype</a> - Tool to
check and infer types - without requiring type annotations.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="dynamic-type-checkers">Dynamic type checkers</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/beartype/beartype">beartype</a> -
Unbearably fast <code>O(1)</code> runtime type-checking in pure
Python.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/samuelcolvin/pydantic">pydantic</a> -
Data parsing using Python type hinting. Supports dataclasses.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Stewori/pytypes">pytypes</a> - Provides
a rich set of utilities for runtime typechecking.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/FelixTheC/strongtyping">strongtyping</a>
- Decorator which checks whether the function is called with the correct
type of parameters.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/loyada/typedpy">typedpy</a> - Type-safe,
strict Python. Works well with standard Python.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard">typeguard</a> -
Another one runtime type checker.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/seandstewart/typical/">typical</a> -
Data parsing and automatic type-coercion using type hinting. Supports
dataclasses, standard classes, function signatures, and more.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/davidfstr/trycast">trycast</a> - Parse
JSON-like values whose shape is defined by typed dictionaries
(TypedDicts) and other standard Python type hints.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="stub-packages">Stub packages</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/django/asgiref">asgiref</a> - ASGI
specification, provides <a
href="https://github.com/django/asgiref/blob/main/asgiref/typing.py">asgiref.typing</a>
module with type annotations for ASGI servers.</li>
<li><a href="https://vemel.github.io/boto3_stubs_docs/">boto3-stubs</a>
- Stubs for <a href="https://github.com/boto/boto3">boto3</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jeshan/botostubs">botostubs</a> - Gives
you code assistance for any boto3 API in any IDE.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/sbdchd/celery-types">celery-types</a> -
Type stubs for <a href="https://github.com/celery/celery">Celery</a> and
its related packages <a
href="https://github.com/celery/django-celery-results">django-celery-results</a>,
<a href="https://github.com/celery/py-amqp">ampq</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/celery/kombu">kombu</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/celery/billiard">billiard</a>, <a
href="https://github.com/celery/vine">vine</a> and <a
href="https://github.com/brandon-rhodes/pyephem">ephem</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/typeddjango/django-stubs">django-stubs</a> -
Stubs for <a href="https://github.com/django/django">Django</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/typeddjango/djangorestframework-stubs">djangorestframework-stubs</a>
- Stubs for <a
href="https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework">DRF</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/shabbyrobe/grpc-stubs">grpc-stubs</a> -
Stubs for <a href="https://github.com/grpc/grpc">grpc</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lxml/lxml-stubs">lxml-stubs</a> - Stubs
for <a href="https://lxml.de">lxml</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/stlehmann/PyQt5-stubs">PyQt5-stubs</a> -
Stubs for <a
href="https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro">PyQt5</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/AA-Turner/python-phonenumbers-stubs">python-phonenumbers-stubs</a>
- Stubs for <a
href="https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers">phonenumbers</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hbmartin/pythonista-stubs">pythonista-stubs</a>
- Stubs for <a
href="http://omz-software.com/pythonista/docs/ios/">Pythonista</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jorenham/scipy-stubs">scipy-stubs</a> -
Stubs for <a href="https://github.com/scipy/scipy">SciPy</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dropbox/sqlalchemy-stubs">sqlalchemy-stubs</a>
- Stubs for <a
href="https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy">SQLAlchemy</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/orm/extensions/mypy.html">sqlalchemy2-stubs</a>
- Official stubs and mypy plugin for <a
href="https://www.sqlalchemy.org">SQLAlchemy</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/patrick-kidger/torchtyping">torchtyping</a> -
Enhanced type annotations for <a
href="https://pytorch.org/">pytorch</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://vemel.github.io/types_aiobotocore_docs/">types-aiobotocore</a>
- Stubs for <a
href="https://github.com/aio-libs/aiobotocore">aiobotocore</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/python/typeshed">typeshed</a> -
Collection of library stubs, with static types.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="additional-types">Additional types</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/alice-biometrics/meiga">meiga</a> -
Simple, typed and monad-based Result type.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/MaT1g3R/option">option</a> - Rust like
Option and Result types.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jorenham/optype">optype</a> -
Opinionated <code>collections.abc</code> and <code>operators</code>
alternative: Flexible single-method protocols and typed operators with
predictable names.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/antonagestam/phantom-types">phantom-types</a> -
Phantom types.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dry-python/returns">returns</a> - Make
your functions return something meaningful, typed, and safe.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mplanchard/safetywrap">safetywrap</a> -
Fully typesafe, Rust-like Result and Option types.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/contains-io/typet">typet</a> -
Length-bounded types, dynamic object validation.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hauntsaninja/useful_types">useful-types</a> -
Collection of useful protocols and type aliases.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="backports-and-improvements">Backports and improvements</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/PrettyWood/future-typing">future-typing</a> -
Backport for type hinting generics in standard collections and union
types as <code>X | Y</code>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/python/typing_extensions">typing-extensions</a>
- Backported and experimental type hints.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bojiang/typing_utils">typing-utils</a> -
Backport 3.8+ runtime typing utils(for eg: get_origin) &amp; add
issubtype &amp; more.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<h3 id="linters">Linters</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/best-doctor/flake8-annotations-complexity">flake8-annotations-complexity</a>
- Plugin for flake8 to validate annotations complexity.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/sco1/flake8-annotations">flake8-annotations</a>
- Plugin for flake8 to check for presence of type annotations in
function definitions.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ambv/flake8-pyi">flake8-pyi</a> - Plugin
for Flake8 that provides specializations for type hinting stub
files.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/snok/flake8-type-checking">flake8-type-checking</a>
- Plugin to help you guard any type-annotation-only import
correctly.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/asottile/flake8-typing-imports">flake8-typing-imports</a>
- Plugin which checks that typing imports are properly guarded.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/sondrelg/flake8-typing-only-imports">flake8-typing-only-imports</a>
- flake8 plugin that helps identify which imports to put into
type-checking blocks, and how to adjust your type annotations once
imports are moved.</li>
<li><a
href="https://gitlab.com/jonafato/flake8-type-ignore/">flake8-type-ignore</a>
- flake8 plugin to disallow type: ignore comments in your typed Python
code.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/wemake-services/wemake-python-styleguide">wemake-python-styleguide</a>
- The strictest and most opinionated Python linter ever.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/">Ruff</a> - Extremely
fast linter which supports lint rules from many other lint tools, such
as flake8.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="testing">Testing</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/orsinium-labs/mypy-test">mypy-test</a> -
Test mypy plugins, stubs, custom types.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/typeddjango/pytest-mypy-plugins">pytest-mypy-plugins</a>
- Pytest plugin for testing mypy types, stubs, and plugins.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/davidfritzsche/pytest-mypy-testing">pytest-mypy-testing</a>
- Pytest plugin to test mypy static type analysis.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dbader/pytest-mypy">pytest-mypy</a> -
Mypy static type checker plugin for Pytest.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="working-with-types">Working with types</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ilevkivskyi/com2ann">com2ann</a> - Tool
for translation of type comments to type annotations.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/google/pytype/tree/master/pytype/tools/merge_pyi">merge-pyi</a>
- Part of pytype toolchain, applies stub files onto source code.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/orsinium-labs/mypy-baseline">mypy-baseline</a>
- Integrate mypy with existing codebase. A CLI tool that filters out
existing type errors and reports only new ones.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dropbox/mypy-protobuf">mypy-protobuf</a>
- Tool to generate mypy stubs from protobufs.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/whtsky/mypy-silent/">mypy-silent</a> -
Silence mypy by adding or removing code comments.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/python/mypy/tree/master/mypyc">mypyc</a>
- Compiles mypy-annotated, statically typed Python modules into CPython
C extensions.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ambv/retype">retype</a> - Another tool
to apply stubs to code.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/orsinium-labs/typeforce">typeforce</a> -
CLI tool that enriches your Python environment with type annotations,
empowering mypy.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/wasi-master/typesplainer">typesplainer</a> - A
Python type explainer.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ilevkivskyi/typing_inspect">typing-inspect</a>
- The typing_inspect module defines experimental API for runtime
inspection of types defined in the <code>typing</code> module.</li>
<li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/typing-json/">typing-json</a> -
Lib for working with typed objects and JSON.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="helper-tools-to-add-annotations-to-existing-code">Helper tools
to add annotations to existing code</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/JelleZijlstra/autotyping">autotyping</a>
- Automatically add simple return type annotations for functions (bool,
None, Optional).</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/orsinium-labs/infer-types">infer-types</a> -
CLI tool to automatically infer and add type annotations into Python
code.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/camptocamp/jsonschema-gentypes">jsonschema-gentypes</a>
- Generate Python types based on TypedDict from a JSON Schema.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/instagram/MonkeyType">monkeytype</a> -
Collects runtime types of function arguments and return values, and can
automatically generate stub files or even add draft type annotations
directly to your code based on the types collected at runtime.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hauntsaninja/no_implicit_optional">no_implicit_optional</a>
- A codemod to make your implicit optional type hints <a
href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#union-types">PEP 484</a>
compliant.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dropbox/pyannotate">pyannotate</a> -
Insert annotations into your source code based on call arguments and
return types observed at runtime.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pvs-hd-tea/PyTypes">PyTypes</a> - Infer
Types by Python Tracing.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check">pyre infer</a> -
Pyre has a powerful feature for migrating codebases to a typed format.
The <a href="https://pyre-check.org/docs/pysa-coverage/">infer</a>
command-line option ingests a file or directory, makes educated guesses
about the types used, and applies the annotations to the files.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kensho-technologies/pytest-annotate">pytest-annotate</a>
- Pyannotate plugin for pytest.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mariusvniekerk/pytest-monkeytype">pytest-monkeytype</a>
- MonkeyType plugin for pytest.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/google/pytype/tree/master/pytype/tools/annotate_ast">pytype
annotate-ast</a> - A work-in-progress tool to annotate the nodes of an
AST with their Python types.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/RightTyper/RightTyper">RightTyper</a> -
A tool that generates types for your function arguments and return
values. RightTyper lets your code run at nearly full speed with almost
no memory overhead.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/saltudelft/type4py">type4py</a> - Deep
Similarity Learning-Based Type Inference.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/typilus/typilus">typilus</a> - A deep
learning algorithm for predicting types in Python. Also available as a
<a href="https://github.com/typilus/typilus-action">GitHub
action</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Luttik/auto-optional">auto-optional</a>
- Makes typed arguments Optional when the default argument is
<code>None</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="mypy-plugins">Mypy plugins</h3>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/gordonbondon/kubernetes-typed">kubernetes-typed</a>
- Plugin for kubernetes <a
href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/extend-kubernetes/custom-resources/custom-resource-definitions/">CRD</a>
type checking.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kornicameister/loguru-mypy">loguru-mypy</a> -
Plugin for <a href="https://github.com/Delgan/loguru">loguru</a>
support.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Shoobx/mypy-zope">mypy-zope</a> - Plugin
for <a
href="https://zopeinterface.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">zope.interface</a>
support.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/python/mypy/tree/master/mypy/plugins">mypy/plugins</a>
- Plugins already integrated into mypy.</li>
<li><a href="https://numpy.org/devdocs/reference/typing.html">numpy</a>
- Plugin for <a href="https://numpy.org">NumPy</a> support.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pynamodb/pynamodb-mypy">pynamodb-mypy</a> -
Plugin for <a href="https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB">PynamoDB</a>
support.</li>
<li><a
href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/integrations/mypy/">pydantic</a>
- Plugin for additional <a
href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/">Pydantic</a> support.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="integrations">Integrations</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lbolla/emacs-flycheck-mypy">emacs-flycheck-mypy</a>
- Mypy integration for Emacs.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ymyzk/mypy-playground">mypy-playground</a> -
Online playground for mypy.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dropbox/mypy-PyCharm-plugin">mypy-pycharm-plugin</a>
- Mypy integration for PyCharm.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/microsoft/pylance-release">pylance</a> -
PyRight integration for VSCode.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Integralist/vim-mypy">vim-mypy</a> -
Mypy integration for Vim.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nbQA-dev/nbQA">nbQA</a> - Run type
checkers (e.g. Mypy) on Jupyter Notebooks.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="articles">Articles</h2>
<h3 id="peps">PEPs</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3107">PEP-3107</a> -
Function Annotations.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0482/">PEP-482</a> -
Literature Overview for Type Hints.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0483/">PEP-483</a> -
The Theory of Type Hints.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/">PEP-484</a> -
Type Hints.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0526/">PEP-526</a> -
Syntax for Variable Annotations.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0544/">PEP-544</a> -
Protocols: Structural subtyping (static duck typing).</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0557/">PEP-557</a> -
Data Classes.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0560/">PEP-560</a> -
Core support for typing module and generic types.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0561/">PEP-561</a> -
Distributing and Packaging Type Information.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0563/">PEP-563</a> -
Postponed Evaluation of Annotations.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0585/">PEP-585</a> -
Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0586/">PEP-586</a> -
Literal Types.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0589/">PEP-589</a> -
TypedDict: Type Hints for Dictionaries with a Fixed Set of Keys.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0591/">PEP-591</a> -
Adding a final qualifier to typing.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0593/">PEP-593</a> -
Flexible function and variable annotations.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0604/">PEP-604</a> -
Complementary syntax for Union[].</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0612/">PEP-612</a> -
Parameter Specification Variables.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0613/">PEP-613</a> -
Explicit Type Aliases.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="third-party-articles">Third-party articles</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://sobolevn.me/2018/07/real-python-contants">1-minute
guide to real constants in Python</a> - Full tutorial about
<code>Final</code> constants and inheritance.</li>
<li><a
href="https://sobolevn.me/2019/01/simple-dependent-types-in-python">Simple
dependent types in Python</a> - Full tutorial about <code>Literal</code>
types.</li>
<li><a href="https://sobolevn.me/2019/08/testing-mypy-types">Testing
mypy stubs, plugins, and types</a> - Full tutorial about testing mypy
types.</li>
<li><a
href="https://dropbox.tech/application/our-journey-to-type-checking-4-million-lines-of-python">Our
journey to type checking 4 million lines of Python</a> - Dropbox has
been one of the first companies to adopt Python static type checking at
this scale.</li>
<li><a
href="https://dev.to/ldrscke/type-annotate-an-existing-python-django-codebase-with-monkeytype-254i">PyTest
MonkeyType Introduction</a> - Type Annotate an existing Python Django
Codebase with MonkeyType.</li>
<li><a
href="https://bernat.tech/posts/the-state-of-type-hints-in-python/">The
state of type hints in Python</a> - As of May 2018.</li>
<li><a
href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html">Type
hints cheat sheet</a> - Cheat sheet on writing type annotations by MyPy
team.</li>
<li><a
href="https://sobolevn.me/2019/08/typechecking-django-and-drf">Typechecking
Django and DRF</a> - Full tutorial about type-checking django.</li>
<li><a
href="https://kracekumar.com/post/type_check_your_django_app/">Type
Check Your Django Application</a> - An article based on two recent talks
on adding type checks to Django.</li>
<li><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html">typing</a> -
Official Python documentation for <code>typing</code> module.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/kracekumar/python-typing-koans/">Python-typing-koans</a>
- A set of examples to learn optional static typing in Python.</li>
<li><a href="https://realpython.com/python-type-checking/">Python Type
Checking (Guide)</a> - In this guide, you will get a look into Python
type checking.</li>
<li><a
href="https://sethmlarson.dev/blog/2021-10-18/tests-arent-enough-case-study-after-adding-types-to-urllib3">Adding
type hints to urllib3</a> - Tests are not enough: Case study adding type
hints to urllib3.</li>
<li><a href="https://adamj.eu/tech/tag/mypy/">Adam Johnsons Blog</a> -
Adam Johnson blogs about typing practices.</li>
<li><a href="https://sobolevn.me/2021/12/paramspec-guide">ParamSpec
Guide</a> - Newly released feature in <code>PEP612</code> allows you do
a lot of advanced typing things with functions and their
signatures.</li>
<li><a
href="https://rednafi.github.io/reflections/static-typing-python-decorators.html">Static
Typing Python Decorators</a> - Accurately static typing decorators in
Python is an icky business. The wrapper function obfuscates type
information required to statically determine the types of the parameters
and the return values of the wrapped function.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="communities">Communities</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitter.im/python/typing">python/typing</a> -
Official typing gitter chat.</li>
<li><a href="https://gitter.im/mypy-django/Lobby">TypedDjango</a> -
Official organisation gitter chat.</li>
<li><a href="https://python-ru.slack.com">PythonRu#typing</a> - Russian
slack chat (invites are <a href="https://slack.python.ru/">here</a>)
about types.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="related">Related</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python">awesome-python</a>
- Curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and
resources.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/ethanhs/python-typecheckers">python-typecheckers</a>
- List of Python type checkers: static and runtime.</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing">pythontyping.md
Github</a></p>