Awesome Computational Biology !Awesome (https://awesome.re/badge.svg) (https://awesome.re)

A knowledge collection of databases, software and papers related to computational biology.

▐ Computational biology involves the development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods,
▐ mathematical modelling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, ecological,
▐ behavioural, and social systems. - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology)

Contents

- Databases (#databases)
  - scRNA (#scrna)
  - Compound (#compound)
  - Pathway (#pathway)
  - Mass Spectra (#mass-spectra)
  - Protein (#protein)
  - Genome (#genome)
  - Disease (#disease)
  - Interaction (#interaction)
- Preprocess (#preprocess)
- Machine Learning Tasks and Models (#machine-learning-tasks-and-models)
  - Drug Repurposing (#drug-repurposing)
  - Drug Target Interaction (#drug-target-interaction)
  - Compound Protein Interaction (#compound-protein-interaction)
  - Pre-trained embedding (#pre-trained-embedding)
  - LLM for biology (#llm-for-biology)

Databases
scRNA
- Gene Expression Omnibus (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) - Public functional genemics database.
- Single Cell PORTAL (https://singlecell.broadinstitute.org/single_cell) - Public database for single cell RNA.
- Single Cell Expression Atlas (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/sc/home) - Public database for single cell RNA.
Compound
- PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) - One of the biggest chemical database such as compounds, genes and proteins.
- ChEBI (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/) - Chemical database  focused on small chemical compounds.
- ChEMBL (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/) - Database of bioactive molecules with drug-like properties.
- ChemSpider (http://www.chemspider.com/) - Chemical structure database.
- KEGG COMPOUND (https://www.genome.jp/kegg/compound/) - Collection of small molecules and biopolymers.
- LIPID MAPS (https://www.lipidmaps.org/databases/lmsd/overview) - Database of lipids.
- Rhea (https://www.rhea-db.org/) - Database of chemical reactions.
- Drug Repurposing Hub (https://repo-hub.broadinstitute.org/repurposing#download-data) - Collections of drug repurposing data containing drug, moa, target etc.
Pathway
- PathwayCommons (https://www.pathwaycommons.org/) - Database of Pathways and Interactions.
- KEGG PATHWAY (https://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway.html) - Collection fo drawn pathway maps.
- WikiPathways (https://wikipathways.org/) - Database of biological pathways.
Mass Spectra
- MassBank (http://www.massbank.jp/) - Open souce databases and tools for mass spectrometry reference spectra.
- MoNA MassBank of North America (https://mona.fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/) - Meta database of metabolite mass spectra, metadata and associated compounds.
Protein
- THE HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS (https://www.proteinatlas.org/) - One of the biggest human protein database contained cells, tissues, and organs. 
- PROTEIN DATA BANK (https://www.rcsb.org/) - Database of the 3D shapes of proteins, nucleic acids, and complex assemblies.
- UniProt (https://www.uniprot.org/) - The collection of functional information on proteins.
- AlphaFold Protein Structure Database (https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/api-docs) - Database of 3D protein structures.
Genome
- Human Genome Resources at NCBI (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/genome/guide/human/index.shtml) - Database of image, proteomics, transcriptomics and systems biology.
- GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) - Database of genetic sequence offered by NCBI.
- UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu/) - Genome blowser offered by UCSC.
- cBioPortal (https://www.cbioportal.org/) - Database of Cancer Genomics. This has overall metaview for a lot of patients.
Disease
- KEGG DRUG (https://www.genome.jp/kegg/drug/) - Comprehensive drug information resource for approved drugs.
- DrugBank (https://www.drugbank.com/) - A database of drug and target maintained by the University of Alberta.
Interaction
- Drug Gene Interaction
  - DGIdb (https://www.dgidb.org/) - A database of drug-gene interactions and the druggable genome.
  - Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (http://ctdbase.org/) - A database of Chemical-gene interactions, Chemical-disease associations, Gene-disease associations, and Chemical-phenotype associations.
  - SNAP (https://snap.stanford.edu/biodata/datasets/10002/10002-ChG-Miner.html#:~:text=Dataset%20information,or%20activation%20of%20the%20drug.) - A dataset which contains Drug-gene interactions. 
  - Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (https://ctdbase.org/) - A database for drug-target interactions.
  - Therapeutics Data Commons (https://tdcommons.ai/) - A database for a lot of tasks such as drug-target, drug-response, drug-drug interaction.
- Drug (-Cell line) Response
  - NCI60 (https://dtp.cancer.gov/discovery_development/nci-60/) A database which focus on 60 cancer cell lines with many drugs.
  - Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) (https://www.cancerrxgene.org/) - A database of drug sensitibity which has 1000 human cancer cell lines and 100s compounds.
  - Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (https://sites.broadinstitute.org/ccle/) - A database of cancer cell lines. This has 1000 cell lines.
- Chemical Protein Interaction
  - STITCH (http://stitch.embl.de/) - A database of Chemical Protein Interaction.
  - BindingDB (https://www.bindingdb.org/rwd/bind/index.jsp) - A database of compounds and targes.
- Protein-Protein Interaction
  - STRING (https://string-db.org/) - Protein-Protein Interaction Networks for several organisms.
  - BioGRID (https://thebiogrid.org/) - Database of Protein, Genetic and Chemical Interactions.
  - HIPPIE (http://cbdm-01.zdv.uni-mainz.de/~mschaefer/hippie/) - Human Protein-Protein Interaction database.

Preprocess

- Chemistry Development Kit (https://github.com/cdk/cdk) - A software of cheminformatics and Machine Learning.
- RDKit (https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit) - A software of cheminformatics and Machine Learning.
- Scanpy (https://scanpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - scRNA analysis library in Python.
- Seurat (https://satijalab.org/seurat/) - scRNA analysis library in R.

Machine Learning Tasks and Models

Drug Repurposing

- DeepPurpose (https://github.com/kexinhuang12345/DeepPurpose) - A DL Library for Drug Repurposing and so on. 
- DRKG (https://github.com/gnn4dr/DRKG) - A library for biological knowledge graph.

Drug Target Interaction

- NeoDTI (https://github.com/FangpingWan/NeoDTI) - A library for Drug Target Interaction.

Compound Protein Interaction

- MCPINN (https://github.com/mhlee0903/multi_channels_PINN) - A library for drug discovery using Compound Protein Interaction and Machine Learning.
- TransformerCPI (https://github.com/lifanchen-simm/transformerCPI) - A library for Compound Protein Interaction prediction using Transformer.

Pre-trained embedding

- Evolutionary Scale Modeling (https://github.com/facebookresearch/esm) - a library for protein embeddings.
- ChemBERTa-2 (https://github.com/seyonechithrananda/bert-loves-chemistry) - a library for chemical embeddingg and prediction.

LLM for biology

- AI4Chem/ChemLLM-7B-Chat (https://huggingface.co/AI4Chem/ChemLLM-7B-Chat) - LLM for chemical and molecule science
- BioGPT (https://github.com/microsoft/BioGPT) - LLM for Biomedical text generation