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# [Awesome philosophy](#Awesome-philosophy)
A curated list of awesome philosophy
Contributions and criticism are welcome. (See: [Contributing](https://github.com/HussainAther/awesome-philosophy/blob/master/contributing.md).)
# [Table of contents](#Table-of-contents)
+ [Ethics](#Ethics)
* [Classical ethics](#Classical-ethics)
* [Christian and Medieval ethics](#Christian-and-Medieval-ethics)
* [Modern ethics](#Modern-ethics)
* [Postmodern ethics](#Postmodern-ethics)
* [Bioethics](#Bioethics)
+ [Meta-ethics (Metaethics)](#Meta-ethics-Metaethics)
+ [Epistemology](#Epistemology)
+ [Logic](#Logic)
+ [Aesthetics](#Aesthetics)
+ [Metaphysics](#Metaphysics)
+ [Philosophy of the mind](#Philosophy-of-the-mind)
+ [History of philosophy](#History-of-philosophy)
* [Western Civilization](#Western-civilization)
* [Classical philosophy](#Classical-philosophy)
* [Christian and Medieval](#Christian-and-Medieval)
* [Early modern](#Early-modern)
* [Contemporary](#Contemporary)
* [Phenomenology and existentialism](#Phenomenology-and-existentialism)
* [Hermeneutics and deconstruction](#Hermeneutics-and-deconstruction)
* [Structuralism and post-structuralism](#Structuralism-and-post-structuralism)
* [Critical theory and Marxism](#Critical-theory-and-Marxism)
* [Eastern Civlization](#Eastern-civilization)
* [Chinese philosophy](#Chinese-philosophy)
* [Indian philosophy](#Indian-philosophy)
* [Islamic philosophy](#Islamic-philosophy)
* [Japanese philosophy](#Japanese-philosophy)
+ [Philosophy of other disciplines](#Philosophy-of-other-disciplines)
* [Education](#Education)
* [Religion](#Religion)
* [Science](#Science)
* [Mathematics](#Mathematics)
* [Physics](#Physics)
* [Computer science](#Computer-science)
* [Neuroscience](#Neuroscience)
* [Chemistry](#Chemistry)
* [Biology](#Biology)
* [Sociology](#Sociology)
* [Psychology](#Psychology)
* [Economics](#Economics)
* [Arts and Humanities](#Arts-and-Humanities)
* [Art](#Art)
* [Music](#Music)
* [Literatue](#Literature)
* [Language](#Language)
* [History](#History)
* [Medicine](#Medicine)
* [Law](#Ethics)
* [Politics](#Politics)
## Ethics
### Classical ethics
* Aristotle "Nichomachean Ethics" "On Virtues and Vices"
### Christian and Medieval ethics
* Thomas Aquinas "Summa Theologica"
* Saint Bonaventure "Commentary on the Sentences"
* Duns Scotus "Philosophical Writings"
* William of Ockham "Sum of Logic"
### Modern ethics
* G. E. M. Anscombe "Modern Moral Philosophy"
* David Gauthier "Morals by Agreement"
* Alan Gewirth "Reason and Morality"
* Allan Gibbard "Thinking How to Live"
* Susan Hurley "Natural Reasons"
* Christine Korsgaard "The Sources of Normativity"
* John McDowell "Values and Secondary Qualities"
* Alasdair MacIntyre "After Virtue"
* J. L. Mackie "Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong"
* G. E. Moore "Principia Ethica"
* Martha Nussbaum "The Fragility of Goodness"
* Derek Parfit "Reasons and Persons"
* Derek Parfit "On What Matters"
* Peter Railton "Facts, Values, and Norms"
* W. D. Ross "The Right and the Good"
* Thomas M. Scanlon "What We Owe to Each Other"
* Samuel Scheffler "The Rejection of Consequentialism"
* Peter Singer "Practical Ethics"
* Michael A. Smith "The Moral Problem"
* Bernard Williams "Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy"
### Postmodern ethics
* Zygmunt Bauman "Postmodern Ethics"
* Terry Eagleton "The Illusions of Postmodernism"
### Bioethics
* Don Marquis "Why Abortion is Immoral"
* Paul Ramsey "The Patient as a Person" "Fabricated Man"
* Judith Jarvis Thomson "A Defense of Abortion"
## Meta-ethics (Metaethics)
* P. F. Strawson "Freedom and Resentment"
## Epistemology
* Laurence Bonjour "The Structure of Empirical Knowledge"
* Luc Bovens "Bayesian Epistemology"
* Stanley Cavell "The Claim of Reason: Wittgenstein, Skepticism, Morality, and Tragedy"
* Roderick Chisholm "Theory of Knowledge"
* Keith DeRose "The Case for Contextualism"
* René Descartes "Discourse on the Method", "Meditations on First Philosophy"
* Edmund Gettier "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?"
* Alvin Goldman "Epistemology and Cognition" "What is Justified Belief?"
* Susan Haack "Evidence and Enquiry"
* Hilary Kornblith "Knowledge and its Place in Nature"
* Jonathan Kvanvig "The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding"
* David K. Lewis "Elusive Knowledge"
* G. E. Moore "A Defence of Common Sense"
* Willard van Orman Quine "Epistemology Naturalized"
* Richard Rorty "Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature"
* Bertrand Russell "The Problems of Philosophy"
* Jason Stanley "Knowledge and Practical Interest"
* Stephen Stich "The Fragmentation of Reason"
* Peter Unger "Ignorance: A Case for Scepticism"
* Timothy Williamson "Knowledge and its Limits"
## Logic
* Donald Davidson "Truth and Meaning"
* Gottlob Frege "Begriffsschrift"
* Kurt Gödel, "On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems"
* Saul Kripke, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic"
* Charles Sanders Peirce "How to Make Our Ideas Clear"
* Alfred Tarski "The Concept of Truth"
## Aesthetics
* Theodor Adorno "Aesthetic Theory"
* R.G. Collingwood "The Principles of Art"
* Arthur C. Danto "After the End of Art"
* Nelson Goodman "Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols"
* George Santayana "The Sense of Beauty"
## Metaphysics
* Aristotle "Metaphysics"
* D.M. Armstrong "Universals and Scientific Realism"
* A. J. Ayer "Language, Truth, and Logic"
* Rudolf Carnap "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology"
* David Chalmers "Constructing the World"
* John Dewey "Experience and Nature"
* William James "Pragmatism"
* Immanuel Kant "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals"
* James Ladyman, Don Ross, David Spurrett, John Collier "Every Thing Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized"
* John McDowell "Mind and World"
* David Kellogg Lewis "On the Plurality of Worlds"
* Stephen Mumford "Dispositions"
* Derek Parfit "Reasons and Persons"
* Willard Van Orman Quine "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" "On What There Is"
* Theodore Sider "Writing the Book of the World"
* Alfred North Whitehead "Process and Reality"
* Timothy Williamson "Modal Logic as Metaphysics"
* Ludwig Wittgenstein "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" (a.k.a. The Tractatus)
## Philosophy of the mind
* D. M. Armstrong "A Materialist Theory of the Mind"
* Peter Carruthers "The Architecture of the Mind"
* David Chalmers "Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings" "The Character of Consciousness" "The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory"
* Paul Churchland "Matter and Consciousness: A Contemporary Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind"
* Andy Clark "Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension"
* Daniel Dennett "Consciousness Explained"
* Jaegwon Kim "Philosophy of Mind"
* Ruth Millikan "Varieties of Meaning"
* Gilbert Ryle "The Concept of Mind"
## History of philosophy
### Western civilization
* Bertrand Russell "A History of Western Philosophy"
#### Classical philosophy
* Marcus Aurelius "Meditations""
* Plato "Symposium" "Parmenides" "Phaedrus"
#### Christian and Medieval
* Augustine of Hippo "Confessions" "The City of God"
* Anselm of Canterbury "Proslogion"
#### Early modern
* Sir Francis Bacon "Novum Organum"
* Jeremy Bentham "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation"
* Henri Bergson "Time and Free Will" "Matter and Memory"
* George Berkeley "Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge"
* Auguste Comte "Course of Positive Philosophy"
* René Descartes "Principles of Philosophy" "Passions of the Soul"
* Desiderius Erasmus "The Praise of Folly"
* Johann Gottlieb Fichte "Foundations of the Science of Knowledge"
* Hugo Grotius "De iure belli ac pacis"
* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel "Phenomenology of Spirit" "Science of Logic" "The Philosophy of Right" "The Philosophy of History"
* Thomas Hobbes "Leviathan"
* David Hume "A Treatise of Human Nature" "Four Dissertationss" "Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary" "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals"
* Immanuel Kant "A Critique of Pure Reason" "Critique of Practical Reason" "A Critique of Judgement"
* Søren Kierkegaard "Either/Or" "Fear and Trembling" "The Concept of Anxiety"
* Gottfried Leibniz "Discourse on Metaphysics" "New Essays Concerning Human Understanding" "Théodicée" "Monadology"
* John Locke "Two Treatises of Government" "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"
* Niccolò Machiavelli "The Prince"
* Karl Marx "The Communist Manifesto" "Das Kapital"
* John Stuart Mill "On Liberty "Utilitarianism"
* John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill "The Subjection of Women"
* Michel de Montaigne "Essays"
* Friedrich Nietzsche "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" "Beyond Good and Evil" "On the Genealogy of Morals"
* Blaise Pascal "Pensées"
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau "Discourse on the Arts and Sciences" "Emile: or, On Education" "The Social Contract"
* Arthur Schopenhauer "The World as Will and Representation"
* Henry Sidgwick "The Methods of Ethics"
* Adam Smith "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" "The Wealth of Nations"
* Herbert Spencer "System of Synthetic Philosophy"
* Baruch Spinoza "Ethics" "Tractatus Theologico-Politicus"
* Max Stirner "The Ego and Its Own"
* Mary Wollstonecraft "A Vindication of the Rights of Women"
#### Contemporary
##### Phenomenology and existentialism
* Simone de Beauvoir "The Second Sex"
* Albert Camus "Myth of Sisyphus"
* Martin Heidegger "Being and Time"
* Edmund Husserl "Logical Investigations" "Cartesian Meditations" "Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy"
* Maurice Merleau-Ponty "Phenomenology of Perception"
* Jean-Paul Sartre, "Being and Nothingness" "Critique of Dialectical Reason"
##### Hermeneutics and deconstruction
* Jacques Derrida "Of Grammatology"
* Hans-Georg Gadamer "Truth and Method"
* Paul Ricœur "Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation"
##### Structuralism and post-structuralism
* Michel Foucault "The Order of Things"
* Gilles Deleuze "Difference and Repetition"
* Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari "Capitalism and Schizophrenia"
* Luce Irigaray "Speculum of the Other Woman"
* Michel Foucault "Discipline and Punish"
##### Critical theory and Marxism
* Theodor Adorno "Negative Dialectics"
* Louis Althusser "Reading Capital"
* Alain Badiou "Being and Event"
* Jürgen Habermas "Theory of Communicative Action"
* Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno "Dialectic of Enlightenment"
* Georg Lukacs "History and Class Consciousness"
* Herbert Marcuse "Reason and Revolution" "Eros and Civilization"
### Eastern civilization
#### Chinese philosophy
* "The Record of Linji"
* Han Fei "Han Feizi"
* Kongzi "Analects" "Five Classics"
* Laozi "Dao De Jing"
* Mengzi "Mengzi"
* Sunzi "Art of War"
* Zhou Dunyi "The Taiji Tushuo"
* Zhu Xi "Four Books" "Reflections on Things at Hand"
#### Indian philosophy
* "The Upanishads"
* "The Bhagavad Gita" ("The Song of God")
* Aksapada Gautama "Nyaya Sutras"
* Isvarakrsna "Sankhya Karika"
* Kanada "Vaisheshika Sutra"
* Patañjali "Yoga Sutras"
* Swami Swatamarama "Hatha Yoga Pradipika"
* Vyasa "Brahma Sutras"
* Tami "Thiruvalluvar"
#### Islamic philosophy
* Al-Ghazali "The Incoherence of the Philosophers"
#### Japanese philosophy
* Hakuin Ekaku "Wild Ivy"
* Honen "One-Sheet Document"
* Kukai "Attaining Enlightenment in this Very Existence"
* Zeami Motokiyo "Style and Flower"
* Miyamoto Musashi "The Book of Five Rings"
* Shinran "Kyogyoshinsho"
* Dogen Zenji "Shōbōgenzō"
## Philosophy of other disciplines
### Education
* John Dewey "Democracy and Education"
* Terry Eagleton "The Slow Death of the University"
* Paulo Freire "Pedagogy of the Oppressed"
* Martha Nussbaum "Not for Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities"
* B.F. Skinner "Walden Two"
* Charles Weingartner and Neil Postman "Teaching as a Subversive Activity"
### Religion
* William Lane Craig "The Kalam Cosmological Argument"
* J. L. Mackie "The Miracle of Theism"
* Dewi Zephaniah Phillips "Religion Without Explanation"
* Alvin Plantinga "God and Other Minds" "Is Belief in God Properly Basic"
* William Rowe "The Evidential Argument from Evil: A Second Look"
* J. L. Schellenberg "Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason"
* Richard Swinburne "The Existence of God"
### Science
* Paul Feyerabend "Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge"
* Bas C. van Fraassen "The Scientific Image"
* Nelson Goodman "Fact, Fiction, and Forecast"
* Thomas Samuel Kuhn "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
* Larry Laudan "The Demise of the Demarcation Problem"
* David K. Lewis "How to Define Theoretical Terms"
* Karl Pearson "The Grammar of Science"
* Karl Popper "The Logic of Scientific Discovery"
* Hans Reichenbach "The Rise of Scientific Philosophy"
#### Mathematics
* Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell "Principia Mathematica"
* Paul Benacerraf "What Numbers Could not Be" "Mathematical Truth"
* Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam "Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings"
* George Boolos "Logic, Logic and Logic"
* Hartry Field "Science without Numbers: The Defence of Nominalism"
* Imre Lakatos "Proofs and Refutations"
* Penelope Maddy "Second Philosophy"
#### Physics
* Aristotle "Physics"
* Michel Bitbol "Mécanique quantique : Une introduction philosophique" "Schrödingers Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics"
* Chris Isham and Jeremy Butterfield "On the Emergence of Time in Quantum Gravity"
* Tim Lewens "The Meaning of Science: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science"
#### Computer science
* Scott Aaronson "Why Philosophers Should Care About Computational Complexity"
* Judea Pearl "Causality"
* Ray Turner "The Philosophy of Computer Science" "Computational Artefacts-Towards a Philosophy of Computer Science"
#### Neuroscience
* John Bickle "Revisionary Physicalism" "Psychoneural Reduction of the Genuinely Cognitive: Some Accomplished Facts" "Psychoneural Reduction: The New Wave" " Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account"
* Patricia Churchland "Brain-Wise : Studies in Neurophilosophy" "Neurophilosophy : Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain"
* Carl Craver "Explaining the brain : mechanisms and the mosaic unity of neuroscience"
* Georg Northoff "Philosophy of the Brain: The brain problem"
* Henrik Walter "Neurophilosophy of Free Will: From Libertarian Illusions to a Concept of Natural Autonomy"
#### Chemistry
* Jaap van Brakel "Philosophy of Chemistry"
#### Biology
* Daniel C. Dennett "Darwin's Dangerous Idea"
* Ruth Garrett Millikan "Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories"
* Erwin Schrödinger, What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell"
* Elliott Sober "The Nature of Selection"
#### Sociology
* B. F. Skinner "Science and Human Behavior"
#### Psychology
* Donald Davidson "The Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme"
* William James "The Principles of Psychology"
#### Economics
* Kenneth Arrow "Social Choice and Individual Values"
* Ludwig von Mises "The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science"
* Elizabeth S. Anderson "Value in Ethics and Economics"
### Arts and Humanities
* Bernard Williams "Philosophy as a Humanistic Discipline"
#### Art
* Clive Bell "Art"
* George Dickie "Art and the Aesthetic"
#### Music
* Roger Scruton "Music as an Art"
#### Literature
* Aristotle "Poetics"
#### Language
* J. L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses" "How To Do Things With Words"
* Robert Brandom "Making it Explicit"
* Stanley Cavell "Must We Mean What We Say?"
* David Chalmers "Two Dimensional Semantics"
* Cora Diamond "What Nonsense Might Be"
* Michael Dummett "Frege: Philosophy of Language"
* Gottlob Frege "On Sense and Reference"
* H. P. Grice "Logic and Conversation"
* Saul Kripke "Naming and Necessity"
* David K. Lewis "General Semantics"
* Willard Van Orman Quine "Word and Object"
* Bertrand Russell "On Denoting"
* John Searle "Speech Acts"
* Ludwig Wittgenstein "Philosophical Investigations"
#### History
* R.G. Collingwood "The Idea of History"
* Karl Löwith "Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History"
### Medicine
* Mario Bunge "Medical Philosophy: Conceptual Issues in Medicine"
* R. Paul Thompson and Ross E. G. Upshur "Philosophy of Medicines"
### Law
* Ronald Dworkin "Law's Empire"
* John Finnis "Natural Law and Natural Rights"
* Lon L. Fuller "The Morality of Law"
* H.L.A. Hart "The Concept of Law"
### Politics
* Aristotle "Politics"
* Isaiah Berlin "Two Concepts of Liberty"
* Robert Nozick "Anarchy, State, and Utopia"
* Plato "Republic"
* Karl Popper "The Open Society and Its Enemies"
* John Rawls "A Theory of Justice"
* Michael Sandel "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice"
[philosophy.md Github](https://github.com/HussainAther/awesome-philosophy
)