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<p><img src="Awesome Code Review.png" alt="Awesome Code Review" /></p>
<h1 id="awesome-code-review-awesome">Awesome Code Review <a
href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome"><img
src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg"
alt="Awesome" /></a></h1>
<blockquote>
<p>A curated list of tools, articles, books, and any other resource
related to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_review">code
review</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Code review is the systematic examination (sometimes referred to as
peer review) of computer source code.</p>
<h2 id="contents">Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#awesome-code-review-">Awesome Code Review <img
src="https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome" alt="Awesome" /></a></li>
<li><a href="#contents">Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="#academic-papers">Academic Papers</a></li>
<li><a href="#articles">Articles</a></li>
<li><a href="#books">Books</a></li>
<li><a href="#talks-and-podcasts">Talks and Podcasts</a></li>
<li><a href="#tools">Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="#contribute">Contribute</a></li>
<li><a href="#license">License</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="academic-papers">Academic Papers</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="http://laser.cs.umass.edu/courses/cs521-621.Fall10/documents/PorterSiyetal.pdf">An
experiment to assess the cost-benefits of code inspections in large
scale software development (Porter, Siy, Toman &amp; Votta, 1997)</a>
Early paper that tested a range of then-current review techniques
including multi-stage review and code-review-via-meeting that found you
can get most of the benefit in an offline, single pass, with two
reviewers.</li>
<li><a href="https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=253234">Anywhere,
anytime code inspections: using the Web to remove inspection bottlenecks
in large-scale software development (Perpich, Perry, Porter, Votta &amp;
Wade, 1997)</a> One day in the far future the best way to review code
will be on the world wide web.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.michaelagreiler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Characteristics-Of-Useful-Comments.pdf">Characteristics
of Useful Code Reviews: An Empirical Study at Microsoft (Bosu, Greiler,
Bird, 2015)</a> This paper reports the findings of a large scale
qualitative and quantitative study focusing on understanding which code
review comments are considered useful by developers.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.michaelagreiler.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Code-Reviewing-in-the-Trenches-Understanding-Challenges-Best-Practices-and-Tool-Needs.pdf">Code
Reviewing in the Trenches: Understanding Challenges, Best Practices, and
Tool Needs (MacLeod, Greiler, Storey, Bird, Czerwonka, 2018)</a> A large
scale study of over 900 Microsoft developers to understand their code
review processes, their motivations to do code reviews, and which
pitfalls and best practices they encounter.</li>
<li><a
href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-59412-0_35">Design
and Code Inspections to Reduce Errors in Program Development (Fagan,
2002)</a> Using a more formal process, particularly with defined roles
for each participant and drive a big increase in error detection during
review.</li>
<li><a
href="http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/238937/barnett2015hdh.pdf">Helping
Developers Help Themselves: Automatic Decomposition of Code Review
Changes (Barnett et al. 2015)</a> (<a
href="https://blog.acolyer.org/2015/06/26/helping-developers-help-themselves-automatic-decomposition-of-code-review-changes/">summary
on the morning paper</a>) Research into automatically splitting big
diffs into smaller diffs leading to better reviews.</li>
<li><a href="https://sback.it/publications/icse2018seip.pdf">Modern Code
Review: A Case Study at Google</a> A study that shows how code reviews
work at Google.</li>
<li><a href="https://sback.it/publications/icse2016b.pdf">Work Practices
and Challenges in Pull-Based Development (Gousios et al. 2015)</a> (<a
href="https://blog.acolyer.org/2015/06/23/work-practices-and-challenges-in-pull-based-development/">summary
on the morning paper</a>) Field study of how GitHub pull requests are
used in the wild.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="articles">Articles</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://kellysutton.com/2018/10/08/8-tips-for-great-code-reviews.html">8
Tips for Great Code Reviews</a> A few basic rules for a better code
review process.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.giladpeleg.com/blog/better-code-review/">A
Better Code Review</a> Decent set of patterns and anti-patterns for code
reviews.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.freecodecamp.org/a-zen-manifesto-for-effective-code-reviews-e30b5c95204a">A
Zen Manifesto for Effective Code Reviews</a> Practical tips for the
submitter and the reviewer to make effective code reviews.</li>
<li><a
href="https://twitter.com/bguthrie/status/937750796334174209">Brian
Guthrie’s Feature Branching Rant</a> Twitter thread on the pros and cons
of GitHub’s open source first model with regards to “in-company” code
review practice.</li>
<li><a
href="https://blog.plaid.com/building-an-inclusive-code-review-culture/">Building
an Inclusive Code Review Culture</a> Guidelines to help ensure a
collaborative and learning culture</li>
<li><a href="https://codingsans.com/blog/code-review">Code Review:
Create The Culture, Learn The Best Practices</a> Code review tips and
best practices from tech leaders.</li>
<li><a href="https://css-tricks.com/code-review-etiquette/">Code Review
Etiquette</a> A few tips helping with positive engagement on code
review.</li>
<li><a href="https://phauer.com/2018/code-review-guidelines/">Code
Review Guidelines for Humans</a> Some guidelines for giving and getting
code reviews.</li>
<li><a
href="https://blog.codinghorror.com/code-reviews-just-do-it/">Code
Reviews: Just Do It</a> Seminal post advocating for peer review of
software back in 2006.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.michaelagreiler.com/code-reviews-at-google/">Code
Reviews at Google are lightweight and fast</a> Details on how code
review best practices and processes work at Google.</li>
<li><a
href="https://hecate.co/blog/code-review-review-is-the-managers-job">Code
Review Review is the Manager’s Job</a> Why management should ensure code
review is done and done well.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.com/@otarutunde/comments-during-code-reviews-2cb7791e1ac7">Comments
During Code Reviews</a> Writing good comments during code reviews.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.com/unpacking-trunk-club/designing-awesome-code-reviews-5a0d9cd867e3">Designing
Awesome Code Reviews</a> Principles for actively designing a code review
process.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.developer.com/tech/article.php/3579756/Effective-Code-Reviews-Without-the-Pain.htm">Effective
Code Reviews Without the Pain</a> Another 2006 classic on how to
effectively perform a code review.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.netlify.com/blog/2020/03/05/feedback-ladders-how-we-encode-code-reviews-at-netlify/">Feedback
Ladders: How We Encode Code Reviews at Netlify</a> Helpful framwork for
reviewers to classify how actionable specific pieces of review feedback
are.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.michaelagreiler.com/code-reviews-at-microsoft-how-to-code-review-at-a-large-software-company/">How
Code Reviews work at Microsoft</a> A in-depth analysis on how the code
review process looks like at Microsoft.</li>
<li><a
href="https://engineering.tumblr.com/post/170040992289/how-i-review-code">How
I review code</a> More personal advice on how to best review a pull
request from an engineer at Tumblr.</li>
<li><a
href="https://google.github.io/eng-practices/review/reviewer/">How to do
a code review</a> A thorough description of how Google engineers do code
reviews, from the Google’s Engineering Practices documentation.</li>
<li><a href="https://mtlynch.io/human-code-reviews-1/">How to Do Code
Reviews Like a Human</a> Techniques that treat the code review as not
only a technical process but a social one as well.</li>
<li><a href="https://rethought.se/research/modern-code-reviews/">Modern
Code Reviews</a> Arguably belongs in academic paper, but it’s a website
giving an overview of evidence on code review by facet/context. Links
off to a bunch of papers.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.com/@schrockn/on-code-reviews-b1c7c94d868c">On Code
Review</a> Short article about tooling and personal elements of code
review, from an ex-Facebook engineer.</li>
<li><a
href="https://kickstarter.engineering/pull-requests-how-to-get-and-give-good-feedback-f573469f0c44">Pull
Requests: How to Get and Give Good Feedback</a> Advice for both sides of
the code review process, the reviewer and the reviewee.</li>
<li><a
href="https://blog.skyliner.io/ship-small-diffs-741308bec0d1">Ship Small
Diffs</a> Why it’s better to review small changes rather than large
ones.</li>
<li><a
href="https://graysonkoonce.com/stacked-pull-requests-keeping-github-diffs-small/">Stacked
Pull Requests: Keeping GitHub Diffs Small</a> A step-by-step process to
split big PRs and increase review engagement.</li>
<li><a
href="https://blog.usejournal.com/the-art-of-humanizing-pull-requests-prs-b520588eb345">The
Art of Humanizing Pull Requests</a> Emoji rich guide to the human side
of code review via pull requests.</li>
<li><a
href="https://cate.blog/2018/07/03/towards-productive-technical-discussions/">Towards
Productive Technical Discussions</a> Tactical questions and actions to
push code review discussions into a more productive territory.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.com/@sandya.sankarram/unlearning-toxic-behaviors-in-a-code-review-culture-b7c295452a3c">Unlearning
Toxic Behaviors in a Code Review Culture</a> A how-to guide for pull
requests via how-not-too.</li>
<li><a
href="https://medium.freecodecamp.org/why-i-changed-the-way-i-think-about-code-quality-88c5d8d57e68">Why
I changed the way I think about Code Quality</a> Why code quality is
about more than just the code.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="books">Books</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1563457.Best_Kept_Secrets_of_Peer_Code_Review">Best
Kept Secrets of Peer Code Review</a> Older compilation of 10 essays on
the practice of code reviews. Some repetition due to different authors
covering the same territory.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Walkthroughs-Inspections-Technical-Reviews/dp/0932633196">Handbook
of Walkthroughs, Inspections, and Technical Reviews</a> Older book
covering more formal walkthroughs but covers politics and group dynamics
in review well.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.amazon.com/Peer-Reviews-Software-Practical-Guide/dp/0201734850">Peer
Reviews in Software: A Practical Guide</a> A practical guide to formal
code inspections as a code review practice.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.amazon.com/Software-Inspection-Industry-Best-Practice/dp/0818673400">Software
Inspection: An Industry Best Practice</a> Compendium of papers on code
review practice.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.codacy.com/ebooks/guide-to-code-reviews">Ultimate
Guide to Code Reviews</a> Codacy sponsored ebook of code review
practices based on developer survey.</li>
<li><a href="https://leanpub.com/whattolookforinacodereview">What to
Look for in a Code Review</a> JetBrains sponsored ebook of how to spot
coding anti-patterns during review.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="talks-and-podcasts">Talks and Podcasts</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="http://confreaks.tv/videos/rubyconf2017-code-reviews-honesty-kindness-inspiration-pick-three">Code
Reviews: Honesty, Kindness, Inspiration: Pick Three - Jacob Stoebel
RubyConf 2017</a> How to do effective code review while remaining kind
to the original author.</li>
<li><a
href="https://confreaks.tv/videos/reddotrubyconf2017-goldilocks-and-the-three-code-reviews">Goldilocks
and the Three Code Reviews - Vaidehi Joshi RedDot Ruby Conf 2017</a>
Finding just the right amount of code review by focussing on what is
affecting.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJjmw9TRB7s">Implementing a
Strong Code-Review Culture - Derek Prior Railsconf 2015</a> How to
instill a healthy code review culture in a team.</li>
<li><a
href="https://www.se-radio.net/2020/02/episode-400-michaela-greiler-on-code-reviews/">Michaela
Greiler on Code Reviews - SE Radio 2020</a> Michaela Greiler discusses
the importance of code reviews and how to conduct them on the Software
Engineering Radio podcast.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.axolo.co">Axolo</a> Github/GitLab Slack
integration. Create one ephemeral channel per pull request/ merge
request.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.atlassian.com/software/crucible">Crucible</a>
Atlassian’s on-premise code review tool.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.gerritcodereview.com/">Gerrit</a> Open source
git code review tool originating out of Google.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com">GitHub</a> Git hosting and pioneer of
the “Pull Request”.</li>
<li><a href="https://gitpod.io">Gitpod</a> Code review pull requests in
a full IDE within your browser.</li>
<li><a href="https://lgtm.com">LGTM</a> Automated Git code review for
GitHub and Bitbucket pull requests for finding security vulnerabilities
and code quality issues.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.phacility.com/phabricator/">Phabricator</a>
Open source git/mercurial/svn code review tool originating out of
Facebook.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pullnotifier.com/">PullNotifier</a> Improve
pull request visibility and overall productivity for dev teams using
Github and Slack.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.pullrequest.com/">PullRequest</a> Code review
as a service for GitHub pull requests.</li>
<li><a href="https://reviewable.io/">Reviewable</a> Code review tool
built on top of GitHub pull requests.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.reviewboard.org/">Review Board</a> Open source
review tool that is SCM/platform neutral.</li>
<li><a href="https://sider.review/">Sider</a> Automated code review
service for GitHub.</li>
<li><a href="https://softagram.com/">Softagram</a> Automated code change
visualization (and dependency analytics) for pull requests, merge
requests (GitLab) and patch sets (Gerrit).</li>
<li><a href="https://sonarcloud.io">SonarCloud</a> Detect code smells,
bugs and vulnerabilities in Azure DevOps, Bitbucket and GitHub
repositories.</li>
<li><a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/upsource/">Upsource</a>
JetBrain’s on-premise git/mercurial/perforce/svn code review tool.</li>
<li><a href="https://viezly.com">Viezly</a> Code review service with
pull request visualization and enhanced navigation between changes.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="contribute">Contribute</h2>
<p>Contributions welcome! Read the <a
href="contributing.md">contribution guidelines</a> first.</p>
<h2 id="license">License</h2>
<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0"><img
src="http://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/cc-zero.svg"
alt="CC0" /></a></p>
<p>To the extent possible under law, <a
href="https://johnbarton.co">John Barton</a> has waived all copyright
and related or neighboring rights to this work.</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/joho/awesome-code-review">codereview.md
Github</a></p>