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Updating conversion, creating readmes

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Jonas Zeunert
2024-04-19 23:37:46 +02:00
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 Awesome Naming !Awesome (https://awesome.re/badge.svg) (https://awesome.re)
 Awesome Naming !Awesome (https://awesome.re/badge.svg) (https://awesome.re)
Famously...
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- User Interface Design (#user-interface-design)
- Other (#other)
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Data Structures and Algorithms
- Backtracking (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtracking) - When you explore a search space and you reach a dead end, you follow your tracks back to the last crossroad and try the other way. 
- Brute force (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search) - Violence is actually almost always a solution but not a very clever one.
- Greedy algorithm (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm) - An algorithm that finds a solution by always picking the currently best looking option without thinking too much about past and future 
decisions.
- Hill climbing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_climbing) - Starting somewhere in the hilly "landscape" of solutions you go in the direction of steepest ascent until reaching the top of a hill. You might 
miss higher hills though. 
- Israeli Queue (https://rapidapi.com/blog/israeli-queues-exploring-a-bizarre-data-structure/) - A type of priority queue and a reference to the infamously unorganized queues in Israel. Here items can cut in 
line when they have already waiting friends.
- Greedy algorithm (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm) - An algorithm that finds a solution by always picking the currently best looking option without thinking too much about past and future decisions.
- Hill climbing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_climbing) - Starting somewhere in the hilly "landscape" of solutions you go in the direction of steepest ascent until reaching the top of a hill. You might miss higher hills though. 
- Israeli Queue (https://rapidapi.com/blog/israeli-queues-exploring-a-bizarre-data-structure/) - A type of priority queue and a reference to the infamously unorganized queues in Israel. Here items can cut in line when they have already 
waiting friends.
- Stack (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)) - Like with a stack of pancakes you can only add and remove items from the top of this data structure.
- Tree (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(data_structure)) - A hierarchically organized data structure. From the _root_ item the other items _branch out_ into _nodes_ and _leaves_. A collection of trees is 
often called a forest.
- Tree (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(data_structure)) - A hierarchically organized data structure. From the _root_ item the other items _branch out_ into _nodes_ and _leaves_. A collection of trees is often called a forest.
- Queue (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)) - In this data structure items are always added at the end and removed at the front as if the items were waiting in line.
Design Patterns and Anti Patterns
@@ -54,8 +51,7 @@
Functions
- fold (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)) - Like a blanket being folded up, this function iterates a collection and in each step combines the current item with everything that has 
already been folded.
- fold (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)) - Like a blanket being folded up, this function iterates a collection and in each step combines the current item with everything that has already been folded.
- munch (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.19.0.0/docs/Text-ParserCombinators-ReadP.html#v:munch) - Parser function that greedily consumes an input stream until it's satisfied.
- trampoline (https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/trampoline) - Continuously runs functions which itself return functions. Like a child on a trampoline that _returns_ and bounces back up. 
- zip (https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.12.0.0/docs/Prelude.html#v:zip) - Merges two lists into one list of pairs like the interlocking teeth of a zipper.
@@ -64,11 +60,9 @@
- Backdoor (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)) - A method of bypassing normal authentication in a computer system.
- Computer virus (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus) - A computer program that self replicates by _infecting_ other computer programs similar to the behavior of biological viruses.
- Cyber hygiene (https://digitalguardian.com/blog/what-cyber-hygiene-definition-cyber-hygiene-benefits-best-practices-and-more) - Steps and practices that users should take to maintain system health and improve 
online security.
- Cyber hygiene (https://digitalguardian.com/blog/what-cyber-hygiene-definition-cyber-hygiene-benefits-best-practices-and-more) - Steps and practices that users should take to maintain system health and improve online security.
- Honeypot (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeypot_(computing)) - Part of a system meant to look like an attractive target but actually helps detect and deflect attackers.
- Phoning home (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoning_home) - When a system (e.g. stolen computer) secretly reports back to a third party other than the current possessor. The name is a reference to the movie 
E.T.
- Phoning home (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoning_home) - When a system (e.g. stolen computer) secretly reports back to a third party other than the current possessor. The name is a reference to the movie E.T.
- Sandbox (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)) - A safe and isolated environment to test unverified programs that may contain malicious code.
- Trojan horse (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)) - Malware which misleads users of its true intent. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek story of the deceptive Trojan Horse. 
@@ -87,14 +81,13 @@
- C++ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B#External_links) - Although C was certainly a bad name, C++ was quite clever. The iconic increment operator ++ indicates that C++ is the successor.
- Garbage Collector (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)) - Part of a program that attempts to find and reclaim garbage pieces of memory not used anymore.
- Lazy evaluation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluation) - An evaluation stategy which suspends evaluation until it's absolutely necessary and then never does it again.
- Syntactic sugar (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar) - Syntax that makes the language "sweeter" for human use. Usually a shorthand for common operations that can also be expressed in a more verbose 
form.
- Syntactic sugar (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar) - Syntax that makes the language "sweeter" for human use. Usually a shorthand for common operations that can also be expressed in a more verbose form.
User Interface Design
- Bento layout (https://www.saasframe.io/blog/the-bento-layout-trend) - A grid based layout resembling the compartmentation of bento boxes.
- Breadcrumb (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadcrumb_(navigation)) - Navigational aid allowing users to keep track of their location within programs, documents, or websites. The term is a reference to the 
fairy tale _Hansel and Gretel_.
- Breadcrumb (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadcrumb_(navigation)) - Navigational aid allowing users to keep track of their location within programs, documents, or websites. The term is a reference to the fairy tale _Hansel and 
Gretel_.
- Carousel (https://www.nngroup.com/articles/designing-effective-carousels/) - A kind of animated slideshow looping back on itself.
- Clipboard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(computing)) - Where you temporarily put _files_ you are working with (i.e. the copy & paste buffer).
- Desktop (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_metaphor) - The metaphorical top of the user's desk, upon which objects such as documents and folders of documents can be placed.
@@ -108,14 +101,13 @@
- Clique problem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique_problem) - The problem of finding groups of mutual friends in a network of people with friendship relations. Or more general, finding complete subgraphs.
- Game of Life (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life) - A game world that showcases how astonishing complexity can arise from very simple ingredients.
- Oracle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_machine) - A black box that magically gives answers even to undeciable questions like the halting problem. 
- Pumping lemma (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_lemma) - The fact that in some formal languages any sufficiently long string can be _pumped_ with repetitions of its substring and the result stays in the 
same formal language.
- Pumping lemma (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_lemma) - The fact that in some formal languages any sufficiently long string can be _pumped_ with repetitions of its substring and the result stays in the same formal language.
Tools, Applications, Libraries, Frameworks
- clooney (https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/clooney) - A JavaScript library implementing the actor model for concurrent computation. The term is a reference to George Clooney who is also an actor.
- horcrux (https://github.com/jesseduffield/horcrux) - Splits a file into encrypted fragments that only together can be decrypted again. In the Harry Potter universe, Horcruxes are fragments of a persons soul. 
To kill the person, all fragments must be destroyed.
- horcrux (https://github.com/jesseduffield/horcrux) - Splits a file into encrypted fragments that only together can be decrypted again. In the Harry Potter universe, Horcruxes are fragments of a persons soul. To kill the person, all 
fragments must be destroyed.
- Puppeteer (https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer) - A browser automation library. If the browser is the puppet, this is the puppeteer.
- Safari (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)) - Web browser developed by Apple.
- tldr (https://tldr.sh/) - Simplified man pages with practical examples.
@@ -127,26 +119,21 @@
Other
- a11y, i18n, k8s, ... (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeronym) - Abbreviating long words by keeping the first and last letter and writing the number of omitted letters in between. 
- ACID vs. BASE (https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2009/07/06/brewer-cap-theorem-base/) - Acronyms describing competing database ideologies (aka. SQL vs. NoSQL). Note that acid and base are also opposites in 
chemistry.
- ACID vs. BASE (https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2009/07/06/brewer-cap-theorem-base/) - Acronyms describing competing database ideologies (aka. SQL vs. NoSQL). Note that acid and base are also opposites in chemistry.
- Bottleneck (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck#Computing) - A central part of a network/application that significantly limits throughput/performance and should ideally be eliminated.
- Brick (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick_(electronics)) - When your device is so corrupted it virtually turns into a brick.
- camelCase, snake_case, kebab-case (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Use_within_programming_languages) - Different case styles where the name illustrates its appearance.
- Easter egg (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)) - A hidden feature especially in video games in reference to the Easter egg hunt.
- Floating point number (https://floating-point-gui.de/formats/fp/) - This representation can encode numbers at very different magnitudes with limited amount of digits by letting the radix point _float_ instead 
of being fixed in place.
- Framework (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework) - In software architecture (like in actual architecture) frameworks provide basic structure to build upon that guide and constrain the further 
development.
- Floating point number (https://floating-point-gui.de/formats/fp/) - This representation can encode numbers at very different magnitudes with limited amount of digits by letting the radix point _float_ instead of being fixed in place.
- Framework (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework) - In software architecture (like in actual architecture) frameworks provide basic structure to build upon that guide and constrain the further development.
- Glue Code (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue_code) - Jenga and LEGO bricks don't share the same interface but you can always glue them together.
- Heisenbug (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug) - A bug that seems to disappear or change when one tries to study it. It's a pun on Werner Heisenberg who discovered that the act of observing quantum 
systems inevitably alters their state.
- Heisenbug (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenbug) - A bug that seems to disappear or change when one tries to study it. It's a pun on Werner Heisenberg who discovered that the act of observing quantum systems inevitably alters their
state.
- Hydra (https://computer-dictionary-online.org/definitions-h/hydra-code) - A bug that, when an attempt to fix is made, introduces multiple new bugs. It's a bug that cannot be fixed.
- Magic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(programming)) - A magic program/piece of code is doing it's job but nobody knows how. Like in reality, magic doesn't actually exist. Once you understand it, it's not
magic anymore.
- Magic (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(programming)) - A magic program/piece of code is doing it's job but nobody knows how. Like in reality, magic doesn't actually exist. Once you understand it, it's not magic anymore.
- Process starvation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starvation_(computer_science)) - A problem where a process is perpetually denied resources to do its work.
- Time travel debugging (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_travel_debugging) - Stepping back in time through source code to understand execution and sometimes even to change history.
- Tree shaking (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_shaking) - Shake the dependency tree until all the dead parts are falling off and you end up with a nice lean tree.
- Unfair enumeration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvLsVfq6cks&t=835s) - A program that outputs all even numbers and then all odd numbers generates an unfair enumeration of the natural numbers because some 
numbers are never reached. 
- Yoda condition (https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/yoda) - When you write if ("red" === color) { instead of if (color === "red") { because it reads as, “if red equals the color”, similar to the way the Star 
Wars character Yoda speaks.
- Unfair enumeration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvLsVfq6cks&t=835s) - A program that outputs all even numbers and then all odd numbers generates an unfair enumeration of the natural numbers because some numbers are never reached. 
- Yoda condition (https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/yoda) - When you write if ("red" === color) { instead of if (color === "red") { because it reads as, “if red equals the color”, similar to the way the Star Wars character Yoda 
speaks.